Population Dynamics of Cyclopoid Copepods in Lake Kinneret (Israel)

作     者：Moshe Gophen Moshe Gophen

作者机构：Migal-Scientific Research Institute Kiryat Shmone Israel 

出 版 物：《Open Journal of Modern Hydrology》 (现代水文学期刊（英文）)

年 卷 期：2016年第6卷第4期

页      面：212-221页

学科分类：0710[理学-生物学] 07[理学] 071004[理学-水生生物学] 

主　　题：Kinneret Cyclopoida Population Dynamics Metabolism 

摘      要：Reports on the Kinneret zooplankton in general and particularly on copepods are dealing recently with numerical densities of feeding habit classes. Nevertheless, for the evaluation of the integrated role of copepod assemblages in the entire lake ecosystem, their life cycle stages fluctuations are essential. It was not done in previous reports. Therefore, long term analysis of the cyclopoid copepods life stages dynamics in Lake Kinneret was carried out. Due to information availability, two complementary methods of density concentrations were evaluated for two consecutive data sets: 1) 1969-1985 numerical (No/L) documentation of life cycle stages of nauplii (I - III and III - V), copepodites (I, II, III, IV, V) and adults;2) 1969-2002 monthly averages of wet biomass density (g/m2) of zooplankton major groups combined with metabolic rates. nauplii densities represent June-August peaks and older stages spring decline and high levels during summer-early winter. Polynomial Regressions between Numerical annual averages of predator and Herbivore stages as well as young vs. older life stages indicate significant relations. During winter-spring season, temperatures are optimal for cyclopoid growth as a result of the high efficiency of metabolic activity and the low pressure of fish predation. The high rate of metabolism and intensive fish predation in summer enhance low densities of adult cyclopoids.