The Effects of a School-Based Injury Prevention Program on Injury Incidence in Young Females
作者机构：Sports Performance Research Institute New ZealandAUT UniversityMillennium Campus17 Antares PlaceMairangi BayAuckland 0632New Zealand Centre for Sport Science and Human PerformanceWaikato Institute of TechnologyTristram StreetWhitioraHamilton 3200New Zealand
出 版 物：《Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise》 (体育运动科学（英文）)
年 卷 期：2021年第3卷第1期
页 面：47-55页
学科分类：0403[教育学-体育学] 040302[教育学-运动人体科学(可授教育学、理学、医学学位)] 04[教育学]
主 题：Neuromuscular training Youth Girls Injury rates
摘 要：Purpose To examine the effects of a progressive injury prevention(IP)program,embedded into school curriculum,on injury rates in young *** One hundred and three physical education(PE)students[mean±SD;age= 14.0±0.6 years;height= 162.6±5.8 cm;mass = 57.4±9.8 kg,intervention(INT)n = 53,control(CON)n = 50]from a girls secondary school participated in this *** INT group(competitive athletes)completed a 23-week(three phase)IP program whereas the CON group con-tinued normal PE *** online questionnaire recorded training and competition exposure and self-reported *** The INT group reported significantly more weekly training and competition hours than the CON group(4.15±4.78 vs.2.19±3.22,P0.001 training hours and 0.77±1.42 vs.0.55±1.10,P0.001 competition hours).There was no differ-ence in any injury rate between the two *** was a significant reduction in injury rate between phase 1 and phase 3 of the IP program for the INT group[injury rate ratio = 0.63(95%CI = 0.41-0.96);P = 0.02].Injury rates in competition were higher than in training(40.1 and 36.3 injuries per 1000 h competition vs.13.7 and 9.5 injuries per 1000 h training).Conclusion Although there was no difference in injury rates between groups,the IP program did significantly reduce rates with-in the INT group over the duration of the school year and may be protective against increased injury incidence for young females engaged in competitive sports.
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