Research progress on distribution,sources,identification,toxicity,and biodegradation of microplastics in the ocean,freshwater,and soil environment

作     者：Qinghui Sun Juan Li Chen Wang Anqi Chen Yanli You Shupeng Yang Huihui Liu Guibin Jiang Yongning Wu Yanshen Li Qinghui Sun;Juan Li;Chen Wang;Anqi Chen;Yanli You;Shupeng Yang;Huihui Liu;Guibin Jiang;Yongning Wu;Yanshen Li

作者机构：College of Life ScienceYantai UniversityYantai 264005China Department of Chemical and Biochemical EngineeringUniversity of Western OntarioLondon ON N6A5B9Canada Institute of Apicultural ResearchChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesKey Laboratory of Bee Products for Quality and Safety ControlLaboratory of Risk Assessment for Quality and Safety of Bee ProductsBee Product Quality Supervision and Testing CenterMinistry of AgricultureBeijing 100093China Shandong Marine Resource and Environment Research InstituteLaboratory of Restoration for Marine EcologyYantai 264006China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and EcotoxicologyResearch Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China NHC Key Laboratory of Food Safety Risk AssessmentChinese Academy of Medical Science Research Unit(2019RU014)China National Center for Food Safety Risk AssessmentBeijing 100017China 

出 版 物：《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》 (环境科学与工程前沿（英文）)

年 卷 期：2022年第16卷第1期

页      面：5-18页

核心收录：

学科分类：07[理学] 09[农学] 0903[农学-农业资源与环境] 0713[理学-生态学] 

基　　金：This research was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.31871718) China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Funded Project(No.2019M650023) 

主　　题：Microplastics Distribution Toxicity Identification Biodegradation Environment 

摘      要：Microplastics(MPs)are distributed in the oceans,freshwater,and soil environment and have become major *** are generally referred to as plastic particles less than 5 mm in *** consist of primary microplastics synthesized in microscopic size manufactured production and secondary microplastics generated by physical and environmental *** particles are long-lived pollutants that are highly resistant to environmental *** this review,the distribution and possible sources of MPs in aquatic and terrestrial environments are ***,the adverse effects of MPs on natural creatures due to ingestion have been *** also have summarized identification methods based on MPs particle size and chemical *** control the pollution of MPs,the biodegradation of MPs under the action of different microbes has also been reviewed in this *** review will contribute to a better understanding of MPs pollution in the environment,as well as their identification,toxicity,and biodegradation in the ocean,freshwater,and soil,and the assessment and control of microplastics exposure.