Community structure of Lumbricidae in beech woodland of the Bieszczady National Park, Southeast Poland

作     者：Anna MAZUR-PĄCZKA Grzegorz PĄCZKA Joanna KOSTECKA Kevin R.BUTT Marcin JAROMIN Mariola GARCZYŃSKA Agnieszka PODOLAK Anna MAZUR-P(A)CZKA;Grzegorz P(A)CZKA;Joanna KOSTECKA;Kevin R.BUTT;Marcin JAROMIN;Mariola GARCZY(N)SKA;Agnieszka PODOLAK

作者机构：University of RzeszówFaculty of Biology and AgricultureDepartment of Natural Theories of Agriculture and Environmental Education1a Cwiklinskiej St.Rzeszów 35-959Poland University of Central LancashireForensic and Applied SciencesPreston PR12HEUK Rzeszów University of TechnologyFaculty of ChemistryDepartment of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics6 Powstancow Warszawy AvenueRzeszów 35-959Poland 

出 版 物：《Pedosphere》 (土壤圈（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2021年第31卷第3期

页      面：391-397页

核心收录：

学科分类：09[农学] 0903[农学-农业资源与环境] 090301[农学-土壤学] 

主　　题：beech forest earthworm invasive species Shannon-Wiener diversity index species diversity species dominance 

摘      要：As ecosystem engineers,earthworms play a key role in the soil ***,due to increasing anthropogenic pressure,soil organisms,including earthworms,are being threatened by habitat *** this study,we undertook a qualitative and quantitative investigation of earthworms of the family Lumbricidae in four types of Carpathian beech woodland(Fagetum carpaticum),characterized by their understory vegetation(I,*** drymejae;Ⅱ,***;Ⅲ,***;and IV,***),in the Bieszczady National Park(Eastern Carpathians,Southeast Poland).At each investigated site,soil monoliths(25 cm×25 cm×25 cm)were examined by hand *** were expelled from deep soil layers using a weak formalin solution(0.4%).Depending on the phytocoenosis,7 species of Lumbricidae were identified at each of the sites I,Ⅱ,andⅢand 10 at site *** IV(***)differed significantly(P0.05)from the other three sites with respect to earthworm biomass(59.71±39.53 g m^(-2))and the Shannon-Wiener diversity index(0.52±0.12).Although present three decades ago,the deep-burrowing species Octodrilus transpadanus and the litter-dwelling species Dendrobaena octaedra were not found at site IV in the present *** suspect that these two species may have been displaced by the invasive Lumbricus terrestris,which was not found at the same site in the *** observations warrant further investigation to verify the predicted effects of an invasive earthworm,including the potential effects on soils and other fauna and flora,which have been documented in numerous countries.