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Key Growth Frontier

ChinAfrica 2018年第11期10卷 10-11页

作者： Benard Ayieko trade and investment based in Nairobi Kenya

In the recent past, China has developed a network of economic relations with not only the major powers, but also other nations in the world constituling the semi periphery and periphery of the global economic system. As the Chinese economy grows, its list of trading partners has been expanded to include developing countries in Asia, M＇riea. Europe and other parts of the world. China＇s trading relations with most countries has taken a dynamic role because of policy supports, geopoli- tics, geostrategy and other reasons, with African countries benefiting from various Chinese projects under the auspices of the Belt and Road Initiative.

关键词： Key Growth Frontier

trade Friction Fallout

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ChinAfrica 2019年第2期11卷 16-17页

作者： Benard Ayieko trade and investment based in Nairobi Kenya

After 40 years of reform and opening up,China is now the world second largest economy,next to the United ***'s GDP has experienced exponential growth over the past decades,successfully breaking the barriers of a centrally-planned and closed economy to evolve to a modern,dynamic and progressive manufacturing and exporting hub of the world.

关键词： trade Friction reform and opening up United States

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Debt Trap Fallacy

ChinAfrica 2019年第1期11卷 10-11页

作者： Benard Ayieko trade and investment based in Nairobi Kenya

A few years ago,no one would have thought that China's role in the global economy would be what it is *** architect of China's reform and opening-up policy,late Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping shifted China from a centrally-planned to a market-oriented economy,which is credited for the rapid economic and social development the country has experienced.

关键词： few years economy would market-oriented

China’s Role in Africa’s Economic Development 2019

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ChinAfrica 2019年第1期11卷 18-19页

作者： Benard Ayieko a regional on trade and investment based in Nairobi Kenya

At the beginning of 2018,the World Bank's report Africa's Pulse,a biannual analysis of the state of African economies,intimated that the economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa would continue to recover steadily in the years *** report forecasted that the growth momentum would pick up to 3.1 percent by the end of 2018 and firm to an average of 3.6 percent in 2019-20-with considerable variation across countries.

关键词： World Bank's biannual analysis recover steadily

What's So Special about China's Producer Services?An Input–output Analysis

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China & World Economy 2014年第1期22卷 103-120页

作者： Dazhong Cheng Peter W.Daniels Department of World Economy Institute for World Economyand Global Investment and Trade InstituteFudan University University of Birmingham

In the present study, five stylized facts about China ＂s producer services are established through international, intersectoral and intertemporal comparisons based on input --output tables. First, the overall service input ratio is the lowest in all the sample economies. Second, most producer services are supplied by the traditional labor-intensive sectors. Third, manufacturing is the biggest user of producer services, and service industry is the second, while the opposite is true for most of the other sample economies. Fourth, unlike other economies, China ＂s ＂R＆D＂ is characterized more by consumer services than producer services. Fifth, China has fairly lower service input ratios in almost all the industries. The backward and forward linkages coefficients are both smaller for ＂real estate activities＂ and ＂finance and insurance. ＂＂ Policy reform should focus not only on specific producer services but also on reducing obstacles that are inhibiting the balanced development of diverse producer services that will help China to optimize its economic structure.

关键词： Chinese economy input-output analysis producer services

A Crucial Decade for the Growth of National Strength

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China Today 2012年第12期61卷 30-31页

作者： NORIYOSHI EHARA Japan's Insti-tute of International trade and investment

TEN years are like a blink of an eye in China’s 5,000-year-long *** in the past 10 years huge and unprecedented changes have taken place in China that have impressed the entire world and will determine the country’s... 详细信息

关键词： A Crucial Decade for the Growth of National Strength

Biogeography of the Shimba Hills ecosystem herpetofauna in kenya

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Zoological Research 2018年第2期39卷 97-104页

作者： Patrick K. Malonza David M. Mulwa Joash O. Nyamache Georgina Jones Section of Herpetology National Museums of Kenya Nairobi 40658-00100 Kenya Base Titanium Ltd Ukunda 1214-80400 Kenya Sino-Africa Joint Research Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Nairobi 40658-00100 Kenya

The Shimba Hills ecosystem along the south coast of kenya is a key East African biodiversity hotspot. Historically, it is biogeographically assignable to the East African coastal biome. We examined the current Shimba Hills herpetofauna and their zoogeographical affinities to the coastal forests and nearby Eastern Arc Mountains biodiversity hotspots. The key studied sites included the Shimba Hills National Reserve, forest reserves, Kaya forests, and adjacent private land. Data on herpetofaunal richness were obtained from recent field surveys, literature, and specimens held at the National Museums of kenya, Herpetology Section Collection, Nairobi. The Makadara, Mwele, and Longo- Mwagandi forests within the Shimba Hills National Reserve hosted the highest number of unique and rare species. Generally, the forest reserves and Kaya forests were important refuges for forest- associated species. On private land, Mukurumudzi Dam riparian areas were the best amphibian habitat and were host to three IUCN （Red List） Endangered- EN amphibian species, namely, Boulengerula changamwensis, Hyperolius rubrovermiculatus, and Afrixalus sylvaticus, as well as one snake species Elapsoidea nigra. Using herpetofauna as zoogeographic indicators, the Shimba Hills were determined to be at a crossroads between the coastal forests （13 endemic species） and the Eastern Arc Mountains （seven endemic species）. Most of the Eastern Arc Mountains endemic species were from recent records, and thus more are likely to be found in the future. This ＇hybrid＇ species richness pattern is attributable to the hilly topography of the Shimba Hills and their proximity to the Indian Ocean. This has contributed to the Shimba Hills being the richest herpetofauna area in kenya, with a total of 89 and 38 reptile and amphibian species, respectively. Because of its unique zoogeography, the Shimba Hills ecosystem is undoubtedly a key biodiversity area for conservation investment.

关键词： Amphibianscoastal forests: Easternspecies ZoogeographyReptiles Eastern AfricaArc Mountains: Indicator

Will or Won't the RMB-Greenbac late Dip Below6?

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China Today 2013年第4期62卷 42-43页

作者： LIANG GUOYONG the investment and Enterprise Division of the United Nations Conference on trade and Development (UNCTAD)

THE Renminbi entered 2013 with gusto,the spot Yuan/USS rate hitting 6.9216-strongest sinee China's 2005 exehange re-form and also a 19-year *** mar-ket hotspot might presage a rate lower than the RMB 6 benchmark.

关键词： Will or Won’t the RMB-Greenb Rate Dip Below 6

Recovery Status and Livestock Use of a kenyan Montane Forest a Decade after Cessation of Human Encroachment

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Open Journal of Ecology 2023年第5期13卷 291-319页

作者： Nereoh C. Leley David K. Langat Abdalla K. Kisiwa Beatah Nzove Elias K. Maranga Wilfred O. Odadi Christine C. Koskey kenya Forestry Research Institute Nairobi Kenya Faculty of Environment and Resources Development Egerton University Njoro Campus Kenya Netherlands Development Organisation (SNV) Nairobi Kenya The Sustainable trade Initiative (IDH) Kericho Kenya

Montane forest ecosystems support biodiversity and provide varied ecosystem services to adjacent and downstream human communities. However, human-induced disturbances are common in many of these ecosystems, threatening their capacity to sustain their functions. This study assessed the status of woody vegetation and livestock use of a kenyan montane forest 10 years after government-sanctioned cessation of human encroachment. The findings can inform suitable interventions that support recovery of abandoned forest settlements subjected to continuous anthropogenic disturbances. Selected woody vegetation attributes and livestock disturbance indicators were assessed across three human-driven disturbance regimes (light, moderate and heavy) using stratified-systematic sampling technique. Data on the extent of community dependence on forest grazing were collected from 381 randomly selected forest adjacent households using semi-structured questionnaires. Information on the palatability of plants to livestock was obtained from Focus Group Discussions. Vegetation data were analyzed using linear mixed models, while descriptive analysis was applied on household survey data. A total of 33 woody plant species belonging to 22 families were identified, out of which 55% were perceived to be unpalatable to livestock. Species richness, species diversity, stem density and basal areas declined significantly with increasing levels of disturbance. Specifically, these attributes were 59% - 98% lower in heavily disturbed sites than in moderately and lightly disturbed sites. A vast majority (88%) of the sampled households grazed their livestock in the forest throughout the year. Evidence from this study indicates that intense past and ongoing anthropogenic disturbances caused significant negative effects on the forest vegetation condition, and lowered its capacity to recover. Forest managers should prioritize minimizing recurrent anthropogenic disturbances as the forest recovers to ensure succ

关键词： Disturbance Forest Recovery Livestock Mau Forest Forest Grazing Forest Structure and Composition