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Application of the population health Approach to Drinking Water System Surveillance

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环境与职业医学 2007年第1期24卷 117-119页

作者： Deborah Kelly Barnard Esther Parker Ann Thomas population health Epidemiologist Population Health Surveillance Unit

A drinking water supply is a complicated system in its construction,operation,maintenance and need for public health surveillance.

关键词： drinking water surveillance british columbia canada

Long-Term Patterns of Meningitis Mortality:A Continual Downward Trend and a Vulnerable Infant population—China,1987–2021

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China CDC weekly 2023年第34期5卷 745-750页

作者： Yu Wu Huiyun Fan Binbin Su Chao Guo Luzhao Feng Department of population health and Aging Science School of Population Medicine and Public HealthChinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina APEC health Science Academy(HeSAY) Peking UniversityBeijingChina Institute of population Research Peking UniversityBeijingChina Department of Infectious Diseases School of Population Medicine and Public HealthChinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina.

Summary What is already known about this topic?Meningitis,a life-threatening disease,presents a significant public health *** rate of progress in burden reduction notably lags behind other diseases that can be prevented through *** is added by this report?This research explored the changes in the mortality rate of meningitis in China over a span of 35 *** study further identified the effects of age,period,and cohort on the mortality trends.

关键词： mortality diseases vaccination

Activities of Daily Living-Related Functional Impairment Among population Aged 65 and Older—China,2011–2050

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China CDC weekly 2023年第27期5卷 593-598页

作者： Binbin Su Panliang Zhong Chen Chen Yu Wu Xiaoying Zheng School of population Medicine and Public health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Department of population health and Aging Science School of Population Medicine and Public HealthChinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?The elevated prevalence of functional impairment among elderly individuals in China contributes to an increased burden of *** is added by this report?This report presents a comprehensive evaluation of trends in functional impairment related to activities of daily living(ADL)among the elderly population in ***,it offers insights for future projections of these trends in this demographic *** are the implications for public health practice?Addressing the care needs and functional impairment issues among the aging population in China necessitates interdepartmental collaboration.

关键词： population demographic elderly

GLTSCR1, ATM, PPPIR13L and CD3EAP Genetic Variants and Lung Cancer Risk in a Chinese population

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Current Medical Science 2018年第4期38卷 734-740页

作者： Jiao-yang YIN Ye-gang MA Ulla Vogel Dong-hui LIU Zhen-xiang SUN Key Laboratory of Environment and population health of Liaoning Education ministry (Shenyang Medical College) Shenyang 110034 China Department of Thoracic Surgery Liaoning Cancer Hospital Shenyang 110042China National Research Centre for the Working Environment Copenhagen DK-2100 Ministry

Genetic variants in glioma tumor suppressor candidate region gene 1 （GLTSCR1） and ATM serine/threonine kinase （ATM） have been associated with various cancer risks. Epidemiological studies also revealed the association of variants of GLTSCR1 and ATM genes with different brain tumors. However, little is known about the relationship between both gene polymorphisms and lung cancer risk. We conducted a Chinese hospital-based casecontrol study involving 384 lung cancer cases and 387 cancer-free controls. No significant differences in the single polymorphism （GLTSCR1 rs1035938 and ATM rs11212592） association were found in five genetic models （co-dominant, dominant, recessive, overdominant and log-additive models）（adjusted by smoking duration）. Join effect of three SNPs （PPPIR13L rs1970764, CD3EAP rs967591, GLTSCR1 rs1035938） on chromosome 19q 13.3 showed that the designated haplotype2 （rs 1970764 G-rs967591 A-rs 1035938 C） [OR （95% CI）=1.60 （1.11-2.32）, P=0.012] and haplotype8 （rs 1970764 G-rs967591 G-rs 1035938 T） [OR （95% CI）=2.45 （1.17-5.12）, P=0.018] were associated with increased risk of lung cancer （adjusted by smoking duration）. The analysis ofmultifactor dimensionality reduction revealed that two 3-way models were the best fit models in analyses of 2 loci （P〈0.001） or 4 loci （P=0.015-0.016）. The entropy-based analysis indicated the strongest synergistic effect between PPPIR13L rs1970764 and ATM rs11212592 in analysis of four genes. In conclusion, our study suggests that haplotypes consisting of PPPIR13L rs1970764- CD3EAP rs967591-GLTSCR1 rs1035938 on Chr19q13.3, interaction of smoking and GLTSCR1 rs1035938-ATM rs11212592, and synergistic action of PPPIR13L rs1970764 and ATM rs 11212592 may associate with lung cancer risk in the Chinese population.

关键词： GLTSCR1 ATM PPPIR13L CD3EAP genetic variants smoking duration interaction lung cancer Chinese

Changing Patterns of Injury Mortality Among the Elderly population in Urban and Rural Areas—China,1987–2021

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China CDC weekly 2023年第51期5卷 1140-1144页

作者： Yu Wu Lin Bai Zuliyaer Talifu Jiatong Gao Chengfu Li Fei Wu Xiaoying Zheng Department of population health and Aging Science School of Population Medicine and Public HealthChinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Department of health Economics School of Population Medicine and Public HealthChinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Center for Aging Science and health Development Research School of Population Medicine and Public HealthChinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina China population and Development Research Center BeijingChina Department of Physical Education and Research Peking UniversityBeijingChina APEC health Science Academy(HeSAY) Peking UniversityBeijingChina.

What is already known about this topic?Injury is a significant public health issue,particularly among the elderly ***,the extent of this problem varies significantly based on age,gender,and geographic *** is added by this report?This study aims to examine the changing patterns of injury mortality rates in China over a 35-year period and assess the age-period-cohort effects on mortality *** are the implications for public health practice?This study examines the evolving patterns of injury mortality in the elderly population and identifies potential high-risk *** findings offer valuable insights for informing injury prevention policies.

关键词： mortality prevention Rural

Confronting COVID-19 and Prioritizing Aging population

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China CDC weekly 2023年第10期5卷 229-233页

作者： Binbin Su Yannan Luo Yaohua Tian Chen Chen Xiaoying Zheng School of population Medicine and Public health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Department of Global health School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijingChina ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and health and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health(Incubating)School of Public HealthTongji Medical CollegeWuhan CityHubei ProvinceChina

Over the past three years,China has implemented rapid,vigorous,and coordinated control measures to limit the spread of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)*** measures include active containment,graded management,rational resource allocation,rapid contact tracing and disposal,and targeted vaccination of key *** efforts have contributed to the prompt and effective control of outbreaks,protecting the health and well-being of older *** review provides a comprehensive summary of the changes in China’s COVID-19 prevention and control experiences and other public health measures since the outbreak of the pandemic,and assesses their impact on older *** may serve as a valuable reference for future epidemic prevention and control efforts.

关键词： prevention measures prompt

Major Trends in population Growth Around the World

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China CDC weekly 2021年第28期3卷 604-613页

作者： Danan Gu Kirill Andreev Matthew E.Dupre United Nations population Division New YorkUSA Department of population health Sciences&Department of Sociology Duke UniversityNorth CarolinaUSA

Summary The world’s population continues to grow,albeit at a slower *** decelerating growth is mainly attributable to fertility declines in a growing number of ***,there are substantial variations in the future trends of populations across regions and countries,with sub-Saharan African countries being projected to have most of the increase.

关键词： population Growth fertility

Bleeding characteristics and mortality outcomes following ST-elevation myocardial infarction thrombolysis:a 5-year analysis in an Asian population

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第6期15卷 433-440页

作者： Hock Peng Koh Jivanraj RNagarajah Hasnita Hassan Noel Thomas Ross Pharmacy Department Hospital Kuala LumpurMinistry of Health MalaysiaKuala Lumpur 50586Malaysia Emergency and Trauma Department Hospital Kuala LumpurMinistry of Health MalaysiaKuala Lumpur 50586Malaysia Medical Department Hospital Kuala LumpurMinistry of Health MalaysiaKuala Lumpur 50586Malaysia

BACKGROUND:Bleeding outcomes are crucial primary safety endpoints in studies involving thrombolytic *** study aimed to determine the incidence,characteristics and mortality outcomes of bleeding following ST-elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI)thrombolysis in an Asian ***:This single-centre retrospective study included all STEMI patients who received thrombolytic therapy from 2016 to 2020 in a Malaysian tertiary *** population sampling was used in this *** primary outcome was bleeding events post-thrombolysis,categorised using the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction(TIMI)bleeding *** statistics were used to determine the associations between relevant ***:Data from 941 patients were analysed.A total of 156(16.6%)STEMI patients bled ***,minor,and minimal TIMI occurred in 7(0.7%),17(1.8%),and 132(14.0%)patients,*** 65 years(P=0.031)and Malaysian Chinese(P=0.008)were associated with a higher incidence of bleeding ***,foreigners(P=0.032)and current smoker(P=0.007)were associated with a lower incidence of *** TIMI major(Ppopulation,the incidence of total bleeding events following STEMI thrombolysis is comparable to that previously *** development of TIMI major and minor bleeding complications is associated with higher mortality.

关键词： Bleeding ST-elevation myocardial infarction thrombolysis Asian Tenecteplase Streptokinase

Guidelines from an expert panel for the management of diabetic macular edema in the Malaysian population

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2023年第5期16卷 712-720页

作者： Nor Fariza Ngah Nor Asiah Muhamad Shelina Oli Mohamed Roslin Azni Abdul Aziz Nur Hasnah Ma’amor Nor Azita Ahmad Tarmidzi Hanizasurana Hashim Hamisah Ishak Wan Norliza Wan Muda Rosiah Muda Azian Adnan Rafidah Md Saleh Wong Hon Seng Nurfahzura Mohd Jamil Tara Mary George Adrian Koh Institute for Clinical Research National Institutes of HealthMinistry of HealthSelangor 40170Malaysia Department of Ophthalmology Shah Alam HospitalMinistry of HealthSelangor 40000Malaysia Sector for Evidence-based healthcare National Institutes of HealthMinistry of HealthSelangor 40170Malaysia Department of Ophthalmology Kuala Lumpur HospitalMinistry of HealthFederal Territory 50586Malaysia Department of Ophthalmology Selayang HospitalMinistry of HealthSelangor 61800Malaysia Department of Ophthalmology Tengku Ampuan Afzan HospitalMinistry of HealthPahang 25100Malaysia Department of Ophthalmology Sultanah Nur Zahirah HospitalMinistry of HealthKuala Terengganu 20400Malaysia KPJ Selangor Specialist Hospital Selangor 40300Malaysia Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Hospital Selangor 43400Malaysia Gleneagles Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory 50450Malaysia Department of Ophthalmology Sungai Buloh HospitalMinistry of HealthSelangor 47000Malaysia Sunway Medical Centre Selangor 47500Malaysia Camden Medical Centre Singapore 248649Singapore

AIM:To derive a Malaysia guideline and consensus as part of the Malaysia Retina Group's efforts for diagnosis,treatment,and best practices of diabetic macular edema(DME).The experts'panel suggests that the treatment algorithm to be divided into groups according to involvement the central *** purpose of DME therapy is to improve edema and achieve the best visual results with the least amount of treatment ***:On two different occasions,a panel of 14 retinal specialists from Malaysia,together with an external expert,responded to a questionnaire on management of DME.A consensus was sought by voting after compiling,analyzing and discussion on first-phase replies on the round table discussion.A recommendation was deemed to have attained consensus when 12 out of the 14 panellists(85%)agreed with ***:The terms target response,adequate response,nonresponse,and inadequate response were developed when the DME patients'treatment responses were first *** panelists reached agreement on a number of DME treatment-related issues,including the need to classify patients prior to treatment,firstline treatment options,the right time to switch between treatment modalities,and side effects associated with *** this agreement,recommendations were derived and a treatment algorithm was ***:A detail and comprehensive treatment algorithm by Malaysia Retina Group for the Malaysian population provides guidance for treatment allocation of patients with DME.

关键词： diabetic macular edema guidelines consensus diabetic retinopathy Malaysia