检索结果-南通市图书馆

Improving constraint onΩ_(m)from SDSS using marked correlation functions

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 207-224页

作者： Limin Lai Jiacheng Ding Xiaolin Luo Yizhao Yang Zihan Wang Keshi Liu Guanfu Liu Xin Wang Yi Zheng Zhaoyu Li Le Zhang Xiao-Dong Li School of Physics and Astronomy Sun Yat-sen University Zhuhai CampusZhuhai 519082China Department of Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Astronomy Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China CSST Science center for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay area SYSUZhuhai 519082China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518000China

Large-scale structure(LSS)surveys will increasingly provide stringent constraints on our cosmological ***,the density-marked correlation function(MCF)has been introduced,offering an easily computable density-correlation *** have demonstrated that MCFs offer additional,independent constraints on cosmological models beyond the standard two-point correlation(2PCF).In this study,we apply MCFs for the first time to SDSS CMASS data,aiming to investigate the statistical information regarding clustering and anisotropy properties in the Universe and assess the performance of various weighting schemes in MCFs,and finally obtain constraints onΩ_(m).Upon analyzing the CMASS data,we observe that,by combining different weights(α=[-0.2,0,0.2,0.6]),the MCFs provide a tight and independent constraint on the cosmological parameterΩ_(m),yieldingΩ_(m)=0.293±0.006 at the 1σlevel,which represents a significant reduction in the statistical error by a factor of 3.4 compared to that from *** constraint is consistent with recent findings from the small-scale clustering of BOSS galaxies(Zhai et ***.J.948,99(2023))within the 1σ***,we also find that our estimate is lower than the Planck measurements by about 2.6σ,indicating the potential presence of new physics beyond the standard cosmological model if all the systematics are fully *** method outlined in this study can be extended to other surveys and datasets,allowing for the constraint of other cosmological ***,it serves as a valuable tool for forthcoming emulator analysis on the Chinese Space Station Telescope(CSST).

关键词： large scale structure of universe dark energy cosmological parameters marked weighted correlation function

Physics-informed optimization for a data-driven approach in landslide susceptibility evaluation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第8期16卷 3192-3205页

作者： Songlin Liu Luqi Wang Wengang Zhang Weixin Sun Yunhao Wang Jianping Liu School of Civil Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400045China Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain area Chongqing UniversityMinistry of EducationChongqing400045China National Joint Engineering Research center of Geohazards Prevention in the Reservoir areas Chongqing UniversityChongqing400045China Chongqing Field Scientific Observation Station for Landslide Hazards in Three Gorges Reservoir area Chongqing UniversityChongqing400045China Chongqing Mingfeng Construction Engineering Co. LtdChongqing405800China

Landslide susceptibility mapping is an integral part of geological hazard ***,the emphasis of many studies has been on data-driven models,notably those derived from machine learning,owing to their aptitude for tackling complex non-linear ***,the prevailing models often disregard qualitative research,leading to limited interpretability and mistakes in extracting negative samples,*** non-landslide *** this study,Scoops 3D(a three-dimensional slope stability analysis tool)was utilized to conduct a qualitative assessment of slope stability in the Yunyang section of the Three Gorges Reservoir *** depth of the bedrock was predicted utilizing a Convolutional Neural Network(CNN),incorporating local boreholes and building on the insights from prior *** Random Forest(RF)algorithm was subsequently used to execute a data-driven landslide susceptibility *** proposed methodology demonstrated a notable increase of 29.25%in the evaluation metric,the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(ROC-AUC),outperforming the prevailing benchmark ***,the landslide susceptibility map generated by the proposed model demonstrated superior *** result not only validates the effectiveness of amalgamating mathematical and mechanistic insights for such analyses,but it also carries substantial academic and practical implications.

关键词： Physics-informed Machine learning Bedrock depth Scoops 3D Landslide susceptibility

Advancing space-based gravitational wave astronomy: Rapid parameter estimation via normalizing flows

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第3期67卷 20-33页

作者： Minghui Du Bo Liang He Wang Peng Xu Ziren Luo Yueliang Wu center for Gravitational Wave Experiment National Microgravity LaboratoryInstitute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Key Laboratory of Gravitational Wave Precision Measurement of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China International Centre for Theoretical Physics Asia-Pacific University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Taiji Laboratory for Gravitational Wave Universe(Beijing/Hangzhou) University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Lanzhou center of Theoretical Physics Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Hangzhou Institute for Advanced study University of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Gravitational wave(GW) astronomy is witnessing a transformative shift from terrestrial to space-based detection, with missions like Taiji at the forefront. While the transition brings unprecedented opportunities for exploring massive black hole binaries(MBHBs), it also imposes complex challenges in data analysis, particularly in parameter estimation amidst confusion *** this gap, we utilize scalable normalizing flow models to achieve rapid and accurate inference within the Taiji environment. Innovatively, our approach simplifies the data's complexity, employs a transformation mapping to overcome the year-period time-dependent response function, and unveils additional multimodality in the arrival time parameter. Our method estimates MBHBs several orders of magnitude faster than conventional techniques, maintaining high accuracy even in complex backgrounds. These findings significantly enhance the efficiency of GW data analysis, paving the way for rapid detection and alerting systems and enriching our ability to explore the universe through space-based GW observation.

关键词： Taiji program gravitational wave detection parameter estimation machine learning

Comparison of outcomes with stapler versus hand-sewn closure of the pancreatic stump following minimally invasive distal pancreatectomy: a retrospective cohort study

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

胰腺病学杂志(英文) 2024年第2期07卷 106-110页

作者： Qian Tao Huang Kaiquan Chen Wen Bai Xueli Gao Shunliang Shen Yan Zhang Min Wu Jian Yu Jun Ma Tao Liang Tingbo Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou China Innovation center for the study of Pancreatic Diseases of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou China Zhejiang Clinical Research center of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases Hangzhou China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Disease Hangzhou China Cancer center Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

Background: Pancreatic fistula after distal pancreatectomy is a common and potentially lethal complication. The optimal closure method for the pancreatic remnant during minimally invasive distal pancreatectomy (MDP) remains ***: Data of consecutive patients who underwent MDP in our institution between July 2018 and June 2021 were collected. The outcomes of MDP with stapler and hand-sewn closure were compared. The primary outcome was clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula (CR-POPF) per the International study Group of Pancreatic Surgery ***: Of the 384 patients (stapler closure, 339; hand-sewn closure, 45) enrolled, 249 developed CR-POPF (grades B and C: 242 and 7 patients, respectively). The rates of grade B and grade C POPF in the stapler group were similar to the corresponding rates in the hand-sewn group (64.6% and 1.5% vs 51.1% and 4.4%,P = .078 andP = .223, respectively). No differences between the stapler and hand-sewn groups were observed regarding the median operation time (207 vs 222 minutes,P = .139), incidence of major complications (16.5% vs 20.0%,P = .559), and mortality (0.2% vs 0%,P = 1.000). The independent risk factors of CR-POPF were abdominal abscess, prolonged operation time, and transection site (P = .004, .006, and .001, respectively).Conclusion: The incidence and severity of CR-POPF by stapler closure of the pancreatic stump were comparable to those associated with hand-sewn closure in MDP in this retrospective cohort. Randomized controlled trials are needed to verify this finding.

关键词： Distal pancreatectomy Minimally invasive surgery Outcome Postoperative pancreatic fistula Stapler closure

PACS gene family-related neurological diseases: limited genotypes and diverse phenotypes

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第1期20卷 82-91页

作者： Han Zhang Kai Gao Shuang Wang Yue-Hua Zhang Zhi-Xian Yang Ye Wu Yu-Wu Jiang Department of Pediatrics Peking University First Hospital.No.1 Xi'an Men StreetWest DistrictBeijing 100034China Bejing Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnosis and study on Pediatric Genetic Diseases BeijingChina Children Epilepsy center Peking University First HospitalBeijingChina Key Laboratory for Neuroscience Ministry of Education/National Health and Family Planning CommissionPeking UniversityBeijingChina center of Epilepsy Beijing Institute for Brain DisordersBeijingChina

Background The PACS gene family has been demonstrated to be related to intracellular vesicular *** phenotypic manifestations caused by the pathogenic variants of PACS include epilepsy,intellectual disability/developmental delay,and malformations,such as facial *** We identified seven new cases with pathogenic or likely pathogenic PACS variants using next-generation *** information obtained from these patients was analyzed along with that obtained from previously reported *** With the inclusion of the newly diagnosed cases in this study,103 cases with PACS gene family-related neurological diseases were reported,of which 43 were PACS2-related cases and the remaining were PACSI-related *** patients had seizures,which have been reported to be effectively controlled by several types of anti-seizure medications(ASMs).The most efficacious and frequently prescribed ASMs included sodium valproate(43.3%,13/30),oxcarbazepine/carbamazepine(26.7%,8/30),and levetiracetam(20%,6/30).Almost all patients had intellectual disability/developmental *** most common pathogenic missense variants were PACSI ***203Trp and PACS2 *** addition,we report a patient carrying a likely pathogenic copy number variation(CNV)(de novo heterozygous deletion of chr14:105821380-106107443,286 kilobase,destroyed part of the furin-binding region domain and the protein structure after it)with more severe and refractory late-onset *** The clinical phenotypes of the different PACS heterozygous missense variants were *** pathogenic variant sites of PACSI and PACS2 were quite limited but located in different regions.A CNV destroying part of the PACS2 gene might also be *** findings may provide an important clue for further functional studies on the pathogenic mechanism of neurological disorders related to the PACS gene family.

关键词： Developmental delay Epilepsy Intellectual disability PACSI PACS2

Pollen analysis reveals the effects of uncovered interactions,pollen-carrying structures,and pollinator sex on the structure of wild bee-plant networks

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Insect Science 2024年第3期31卷 971-988页

作者： Clément Tourbez Carmelo Gómez-Martínez MiguelÁngel Gonzalez-Estévez Amparo Lazaro Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies(UIB-CSIC) Global Change Research GroupEsporlesBalearic IslandsSpain Department of Biology Ecology AreaUniversity of the Balearic/slandsPalmaSpain

Pollination networks are increasingly used to model the complexity of interactions between pollinators and flowering plants in *** methods exist to sample these interactions,with direct observations of plant-pollinator contacts in the field being by far the most *** the identification of pollen carried by pollinators allows uncovering interactions and increasing sample sizes,the methods used to build pollen-transport networks are variable and their effect on network structure remains *** understand how interaction sampling influences the structure of networks,we analyzed the pollen found on wild bees from eight communities across Mallorca Island and investigated the differences in pollen loads between bee body parts(scopa ***)and *** then assessed how these differences,as well as the uncovered interactions not detected in the field,influenced the structure of wild bee-plant *** identified a higher quantity and diversity of pollen in the scopa than in the rest of the female body,but these differences did not lead to differences in structure between plant-pollination(excluding scopa pollen)and bee-feeding interaction(including scopa pollen)***,networks built with pollen data were richer in plant species and interactions and showed lower modularity and specialization(H2'),and higher nestedness than visitation networks based on field *** interactions with plants were stronger compared to those of males,although not ***,females were more generalist(low d')and tended to be more central in interaction networks,indicating their more key role structuring pollination networks in comparison to *** study highlights the importance of palynological data to increase the resolution of networks,as well as to understand important ecological questions such as the differences between plant-pollination and bee-feeding interaction networks,and the role of sexes in pollination.

关键词： palynology pollen-transport networks pollination role of bee sexes sampling methodology visitation networks

General formalism for dirty extreme-mass-ratio inspirals

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第7期67卷 22-29页

作者： Ye Jiang Wen-Biao Han Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China Shanghai Frontiers Science center for Gravitational Wave Detection Shanghai 200240China

Detecting the environment around the supermassive black holes and tests of general relativity are important applications of extreme-mass-ratio inspirals(EMRIs).There is still a challenge to efficiently describe various“dirty”impacts on the inspirals,such as dark matter,gas,dipole radiation,and electromagnetic *** this study,we find the inherent linearity of the asymptotic solution of the inhomogeneous Teukolsky *** the basis of this property,we completely decouple the factors of the perturber and the background spacetime in the energy fluxes and *** the new decoupling form,the waveforms of EMRIs with non-geodesic motion in Kerr spacetime can be conveniently *** will help to resolve the environment(including gas,field,dark matter,electromagnetic interaction)around supermassive black holes and test general relativity.

关键词： gravitational wave Teukolsky equation extreme-mass-ratio inspirals

同方期刊数据库

Review on current development of polybenzimidazole membrane for lithium battery

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 579-608页

作者： Yonggui Deng Arshad Hussain Waseem Raza Xingke Cai Dongqing Liu Jun Shen College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060GuangdongChina Interdisciplinary Research center for Hydrogen Technologies and Carbon Management(IRC-HTCM) King Fahd University of Petroleum&MineralsKFUPM Box 504031261 DhahranSaudi Arabia Institute for Advanced study Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060GuangdongChina

With the rapid development of portable technology,lithium batteries have emerged as potential candidates for high-performance energy storage systems owing to their high energy density and cycling *** the key components of a lithium battery system,the separator plays a critical role as it directly influences the battery performance benchmark(cycling performance and safety).However,traditional polyolefin separators(polypropylene/polyethylene)are unable to meet the demands of highperformance and safer battery systems due to their poor electrolyte compatibility,thermal runaways,and ultimate growth of *** contrast,membranes fabricated using polybenzimidazole(PBI)exhibit excellent electrolyte wettability and outstanding thermal dimensional stability,thus holding great potential as separators for high-performance and high-safety *** this paper,we present a comprehensive review of the general requirements for separators,synthesis technology for separators,and research trends focusing PBI membranes in lithium batteries to alleviate the current commercial challenges faced by conventional polyolefin *** addition,we discuss the future development direction for PBI battery separators by considering various factors such as production cost,ecological footprint,preparation technology,and battery component *** exploring these perspectives,we aim to promote the continued application and exploration of PBI-based materials to advance lithium battery technology.

关键词： Lithium batteries Separators Porous separators Polybenzimidazole Membrane

Tunable quantum anomalous Hall effects in ferromagnetic van der Waals heterostructures

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 100-107页

作者： Feng Xue Yusheng Hou Zhe Wang Zhiming Xu Ke He Ruqian Wu Yong Xu Wenhui Duan Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics Department of Physics Tsinghua University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectric Physics and Devices Center for Neutron Science and Technology School of Physics Sun Yat-sen University State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics Key Laboratory of Computational Physical Sciences and Department of PhysicsFudan University Frontier Science center for Quantum Information Department of Physics and Astronomy University of California-Irvine Tencent Quantum Laboratory Tencent Technology(Shenzhen)Co.Ltd RIKEN center for Emergent Matter Science(CEMS) Institute for Advanced study Tsinghua University

The quantum anomalous Hall effect（QAHE） has unique advantages in topotronic applications, but it is still challenging to realize the QAHE with tunable magnetic and topological properties for building functional devices. Through systematic first-principles calculations, we predict that the in-plane magnetization induced QAHE with Chern numbers C = ±1 and the out-of-plane magnetization induced QAHE with high Chern numbers C = ±3 can be realized in a single material candidate, which is composed of van der Waals（vdW）coupled Bi and MnBi2Te4monolayers. The switching between different phases of QAHE can be controlled in multiple ways, such as applying strain or（weak） magnetic field or twisting the vdW materials. The prediction of an experimentally available material system hosting robust, highly tunable QAHE will stimulate great research interest in the field. Our work opens a new avenue for the realization of tunable QAHE and provides a practical material platform for the development of topological electronics.

关键词： quantum anomalous Hall effect topological quantum phase transition van der Waals heterostructures tunable Chern number high Chern number