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Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists rescued diabetic vascular endothelial damage through suppression of aberrant STING signaling

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第6期14卷 2613-2630页

作者： Xuemin He Siying Wen Xixiang Tang Zheyao Wen Rui Zhang Shasha Li Rong Gao Jin Wang Yanhua Zhu Dong Fang Ting Li Ruiping Peng Zhaotian Zhang Shiyi Wen Li Zhou Heying Ai Yan Lu Shaochong Zhang Guojun Shi Yanming Chen Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Diabetology&Guangzhou Municipal Key Laboratory of Mechanistic and Translational Obesity Research the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630China VIP Medical Service Center the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630China Department of Clinical Immunology the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630China Department of Ophthalmology the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630China State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510060China Department of Fundus Shenzhen Eye Hospital of Jinan UniversityShenzhen 518048China

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists(GLP-1 RAs)protect against diabetic cardiovascular diseases and ***,their activity in diabetic retinopathy(DR)remains *** retrospective cohort study involving 1626 T2DM patients revealed superior efficacy of GLP-1 RAs in controlling DR compared to other glucose-lowering medications,suggesting their advantage in DR *** single-cell RNA-sequencing analysis and immunostaining,we observed a high expression of GLP-1R in retinal endothelial cells,which was down-regulated under diabetic *** of GLP-1 RAs significantly restored the receptor expression,resulting in an improvement in retinal degeneration,vascular tortuosity,avascular vessels,and vascular integrity in diabetic *** and GSEA analyses further implicated enhanced mitochondrial gene translation and mitochondrial functions by GLP-1 ***,the treatment attenuated STING signaling activation in retinal endothelial cells,which is typically activated by leaked mitochondrial *** of STING mRNA was positively correlated to the levels of angiogenic and inflammatory factors in the endothelial cells of human fibrovascular *** investigation revealed that the cAMP-responsive element binding protein played a role in the GLP-1R signaling pathway on suppression of STING *** study demonstrates a novel role of GLP-1 RAs in the protection of diabetic retinal vasculature by inhibiting STING-elicited inflammatory signals.

关键词： GLP-1 RAs STING signaling Retinal endothelial cells Mitochondrial leakage Retinal vascular dysfunction Diabetic retinopathy CREB Inflammation

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Laser-Induced Methanol Decomposition for Ultrafast Hydrogen Production

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 131-137页

作者： Weiwei Cao Yinwu Li Bo Yan Zhiping Zeng Pu Liu Zhuofeng Ke Guowei Yang State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Nanotechnology Research CenterSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275P.R.China School of Materials Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275P.R.China

Methanol(CH_(3)OH)is a liquid hydrogen(H_(2))source that effectively releases H_(2) and is convenient for *** thermocatalytic CH_(3)OH reforming reaction is used to produce H_(2),but this process needs to undergo high reaction temperature(e.g.,200℃)along with a catalyst and a large amount of carbon dioxide(CO_(2))*** photocatalysis and photothermal catalysis under mild conditions are proposed to replace the traditional thermal catalysis to produce H_(2) from CH_(3)OH,they still inevitably produce CO_(2) emissions that are detrimental to carbon ***,we,for the first time,report an ultrafast and highly selective production of H_(2) without any catalysts and no CO_(2) emission from CH_(3)OH by laser bubbling in liquid(LBL)at room temperature and atmospheric pressure.

关键词： catalysis reforming replace

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On the Quantum Cohomology of Blow-ups of Four-dimensional Quadrics

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第1期40卷 313-328页

作者： Jian Xun HU Hua Zhong KE Chang Zheng LI Lei SONG School of Mathematics Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275P.R.China

We propose a conjecture relevant to Galkin’s lower bound conjecture,and verify it for the blow-ups of a four-dimensional quadric at a point or along a projective *** also show that Conjecture O holds in these two cases.

关键词： Quantum cohomology blow-up quadric hypersurface

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Single-pixel 3D imaging based on fusion temporal data of single-photon detector and millimeter-wave radar

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第2期22卷 172-179页

作者：赖廷钦梁晓琳朱毅吴欣怡廖联烨袁雪林苏萍孙仕海 School of Electronics and Communication Engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China Shenzhen Campus of sun yat-sen university Shenzhen 518107China Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China

Recently,there has been increased attention toward 3D imaging using single-pixel single-photon detection(also known as temporal data)due to its potential advantages in terms of cost and power ***,to eliminate the symmetry blur in the reconstructed images,a fixed background is *** paper proposes a fusion-data-based 3D imaging method that utilizes a single-pixel single-photon detector and millimeter-wave radar to capture temporal histograms of a scene from multiple ***,the 3D information can be reconstructed from the one-dimensional fusion temporal data by using an artificial neural *** the simulation and experimental results demonstrate that our fusion method effectively eliminates symmetry blur and improves the quality of the reconstructed images.

关键词： single-pixel imaging single-photon imaging millimeter-wave radar neural network

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Plasma microRNA-15a/16-1-based machine learning for early detection of hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma

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肝脏研究（英文） 2024年第2期8卷 105-117页

作者： Huan Wei Songhao Luo Yanhua Bi Chunhong Liao Yifan Lian Jiajun Zhang Yuehua Huang Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Liver Disease Research The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina School of Mathematics Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Liver Disease Research The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina School of Public Health Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina School of Mathematics Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Computational Science Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Liver Disease Research The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Infectious Diseases The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina

Background and aims:Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),which is prevalent worldwide and has a high mortality rate,needs to be effectively *** aimed to evaluate the significance of plasma microRNA-15a/16-1(miR-15a/16)as a biomarker of hepatitis B virus-related HCC(HBV-HCC)using the machine learning *** study was the first large-scale investigation of these two miRNAs in HCC plasma samples.Methods:Using quantitative polymerase chain reaction,we measured the plasma miR-15a/16 levels in a total of 766 participants,including 74 healthy controls,335 with chronic hepatitis B(CHB),47 with compensated liver cirrhosis,and 310 with *** diagnostic performance of miR-15a/16 was examined using a machine learning model and compared with that of alpha-fetoprotein(AFP).Lastly,to validate the diagnostic efficiency of miR-15a/16,we performed pseudotemporal sorting of the samples to simulate progression from CHB to HCC.Results:Plasma miR-15a/16 was significantly decreased in HCC than in all control groups(P＜0.05 for all).In the training cohort,the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC),sensitivity,and average precision(AP)for the detection of HCC were higher for miR-15a(AUC=0.80,67.3％,AP=0.80)and miR-16(AUC=0.83,79.0％,AP=0.83)than for AFP(AUC=0.74,61.7％,AP=0.72).Combining miR-15a/16 with AFP increased the AUC to 0.86(sensitivity 85.9％)and the AP to 0.85 and was significantly superior to the other markers in this study(P＜0.05 for all),as further demonstrated by the detection error tradeoff ***,miR-15a/16 impressively showed potent diagnostic power in early-stage,small-tumor,and AFP-negative HCC.A validation cohort confirmed these ***,the simulated follow-up of patients further validated the diagnostic efficiency of miR-15a/16.Conclusions:We developed and validated a plasma miR-15a/16-based machine learning model,which exhibited better diagnostic performance for the early diagnosis of HCC compared to that of AFP.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HBV-HCC) microRNA-15a microRNA-16-1 Biomarker Machine learning Pseudotemporal ordering

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A highly sensitive multiple-mode optical thermometer designed in Eu^(2+)/^(3+)and Li^(+)co-doped polymorphism compound LaSc_(3)(BO_(3))_(4)

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第6期13卷 821-833页

作者： Nan Yang Zhuo Li Tingxia Zhou Ziwang Zhang Wen Shi Yexiang Tong Jianxin Shi School of Chemistry IGCMESun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China MOE of the Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry IGCMEThe Key Lab of Low-Carbon Chemistry&Energy Conservation of Guangdong ProvinceSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Noncontact optical thermometers have attracted widespread attention,but existing problems such as single-mode and low-sensitivity thermometers still urgently need to be ***,a novel multiple-mode thermometer was designed for the polymorphism LaSc_(3)(BO_(3))_(4):Eu^(2+/3+),Li^(+).X-ray diffraction(XRD)patterns revealed a slight transition betweenα-andβ-phases with the concentrations of the dopants,which is further proved by structure refinements and first-principles *** coexistence of Eu^(2+)and Eu^(3+)in the phosphors and their relative percentages were confirmed by X-ray absorption near-edge structure(XANES)*** from appropriate emissions from Eu^(2+)and Eu^(3+)without obvious energy transfer and their opposite changing trends with temperatures under 307 nm excitation,a triple-mode optical thermometer is obtained for this material within the temperature range of 150–450 *** highest sensitivities of 27.65,14.05,and 7.68%·K^(−1)are achieved based on two fluorescence intensity ratio(FIR)modes of Eu^(2+)and Eu^(3+)(5d–4f/^(5)D_(0)–^(7)F_(2,4))and the fluorescence lifetime(FL)mode of Eu^(2+),*** the best of our knowledge,the former is almost the highest in Eu^(2+)and Eu^(3+)co-doped *** results indicate that this material may be used as an excellent multiple-mode optical thermometer.

关键词： phase transition europium(Eu)ions multiple-mode optical thermometer thermal quenching properties fluorescence intensity ratio(FIR) fluorescence lifetime(FL)

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Deep-subwavelength single grooves prepared by femtosecond laser direct writing on Si

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第8期33卷 108-115页

作者：叶瑞熙黄敏 State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of PhysicsSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China

It is well known that femtosecond laser pulses can easily spontaneously induce deep-subwavelength periodic surface structures on transparent dielectrics but not on non-transparent ***,in this study,we demonstrate that using high-numerical-aperture 800 nm femtosecond laser direct writing with controlled pulse energy and scanning speed in the near-damage-threshold regime,polarization-dependent deep-subwavelength single grooves with linewidths of~180 nm can be controllably prepared on ***,the single-groove linewidth increases slightly with increase in the pulse energy and decrease in the scanning speed,whereas the single-groove depth significantly increases from~300 nm to~600 nm with decrease in the scanning speed,or even to over 1μm with multi-processing,indicating the characteristics of transverse clamping and longitudinal growth of such deep-subwavelength single *** dispersive spectroscopy composition analysis of the near-groove region confirms that single-groove formation tends to be an ultrafast,non-thermal ablation process,and the oxidized deposits near the grooves are easy to clean ***,the results,showing both the strong dependence of groove orientation on laser polarization and the occurrence of double-groove structures due to the interference of pre-formed orthogonal grooves,indicate that the extraordinary field enhancement of strong polarization sensitivity in the deep-subwavelength groove plays an important role in single-groove growth with high stability and collimation.

关键词： femtosecond-laser direct writing of Si deep-subwavelength single grooves polarization dependence high numerical aperture ultrafast non-thermal ablation

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Multiplexed manipulation of orbital angular momentum and wavelength in metasurfaces based on arbitrary complex-amplitude control

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第5期13卷 930-940页

作者： Guoli He Yaqin Zheng Changda Zhou Siyang Li Zhonghong Shi Yanhui Deng Zhang-Kai Zhou State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of PhysicsSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China

Due to its unbounded and orthogonal modes,the orbital angular momentum(OAM)is regarded as a key optical degree of freedom(DoF)for future information processing with ultra-high capacity and *** the manipulation of OAM based on metasurfaces has brought about great achievements in various fields,such manipulation currently remains at single-DoF level,which means the multiplexed manipulation of OAM with other optical DoFs is still lacking,greatly hampering the application of OAM beams and advancement of *** order to overcome this challenge,we propose the idea of multiplexed coherent pixel(MCP)for *** approach enables the manipulation of arbitrary complex-amplitude under incident lights of both plane and OAM waves,on the basis of which we have realized the multiplexed DoF control of OAM and *** a result,the MCP method expands the types of incident lights which can be simultaneously responded by metasurfaces,enriches the information processing capability of metasurfaces,and creates applications of information encryption and OAM *** findings not only provide means for the design of high-security and high-capacity metasurfaces,but also raise the control and application level of OAM,offering great potential for multifunctional nanophotonic devices in the future.

关键词： momentum offering overcome

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Reconstructing cell lineage trees with genomic barcoding:approaches and applications

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第1期51卷 35-47页

作者： Zizhang Li Wenjing Yang Peng Wu Yuyan Shan Xiaoyu Zhang Feng Chen Junnan Yang Jian-Rong Yang Advanced Medical Technology Center The First Affiliated HospitalZhongshan School of MedicineSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510080China Department of Genetics and Biomedical Informatics Zhongshan School of MedicineSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510080China Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control Ministry of EducationSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510080China

In multicellular organisms,developmental history of cell divisions and functional annotation of terminal cells can be organized into a cell lineage tree(CLT).The reconstruction of the CLT has long been a major goal in developmental biology and other related *** technological advancements,especially those in editable genomic barcodes and single-cell high-throughput sequencing,have sparked a new wave of experimental methods for reconstructing *** we review the existing experimental approaches to the reconstruction of CLT,which are broadly categorized as either image-based or DNA barcode-based *** addition,we present a summary of the related literature based on the biological insight pro-vided by the obtained ***,we discuss the challenges that will arise as more and better CLT data become available in the near *** barcoding-based CLT reconstructions and analyses,due to their wide applicability and high scalability,offer the potential for novel biological discoveries,especially those related to general and systemic properties of the developmental process.

关键词： Cell lineage tree Developmental regulation Biotechnology Computational biology

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Multichannel microneedle dry electrode patches for minimally invasive transdermal recording of electrophysiological signals

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MICROSYSTEMS & NANOENGINEERING 2024年第1期10卷 1-18页

作者： Liu, Zhengjie Xu, Xingyuan Huang, Shuang Huang, Xinshuo Liu, Zhibo Yao, Chuanjie He, Mengyi Chen, Jiayi Chen, Hui-jiuan Liu, Jing Xie, Xi sun yat sen Univ Sch Elect & Informat Technol State Key Lab Optoelect Mat & Technol Guangdong Prov Key Lab Display Mat & Technol Guangzhou Peoples R China sun yat sen Univ Sch Biomed Engn Guangzhou Peoples R China sun yat sen Univ Affiliated Hosp 1 Guangzhou Peoples R China

The collection of multiple-channel electrophysiological signals enables a comprehensive understanding of the spatial distribution and temporal features of electrophysiological activities. This approach can help to distinguish the traits and patterns of different ailments to enhance diagnostic accuracy. Microneedle array electrodes, which can penetrate skin without pain, can lessen the impedance between the electrodes and skin; however, current microneedle methods are limited to single channels and cannot achieve multichannel collection in small areas. Here, a multichannel (32 channels) microneedle dry electrode patch device was developed via a dimensionality reduction fabrication and integration approach and supported by a self-developed circuit system to record weak electrophysiological signals, including electroencephalography (EEG), electrocardiogram (ECG), and electromyography (EMG) signals. The microneedles reduced the electrode-skin contact impedance by penetrating the nonconducting stratum corneum in a painless way. The multichannel microneedle array (MMA) enabled painless transdermal recording of multichannel electrophysiological signals from the subcutaneous space, with high temporal and spatial resolution, reaching the level of a single microneedle in terms of signal precision. The MMA demonstrated the detection of the spatial distribution of ECG, EMG and EEG signals in live rabbit models, and the microneedle electrode (MNE) achieved better signal quality in the transcutaneous detection of EEG signals than did the conventional flat dry electrode array. This work offers a promising opportunity to develop advanced tools for neural interface technology and electrophysiological recording.

关键词： SKIN IMPEDANCE

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