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Cardiovascular Risk Factors among Outpatients: An Alarming Sign of the Epidemiological Transition in Developing Country?

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2021年第3期11卷 181-194页

作者： Modibo Coulibaly Dramane Samaké Sonfo Boubacar Lamine Sidibé Moussa Diawara Mamoudou Barry Valentin Sagara Bréhima Traoré Oumar Guindo Bakary Maiga Amagana Dolo Department of Biomedical Laboratory Hospital of Mopti Mopti Mali Department of Medicine Hospital of Mopti Mopti Mali Department of Cardiology Teaching Hospital of Kati Bamako Mali Department of Public Health Hospital of Mopti Mopti Mali Faculty of Medicine and Odonto Stomatology University of Science Technical and Technologies de Bamako Bamako Mali Faculty of Pharmacy University of Science Technical and Technologies de Bamako Bamako Mali

Background: Noncommunicable diseases are the leading cause of death in the world and low and middle-income countries suffer from preventable premature death. The aim of this study was to assess the risk factors for non- communicable disease (NCDs) in general and particular cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) among the outpatients of our department of medicine. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study from April to December 2017 by the consecutive enrollment of outpatients who attended in our department of medicine of Hôpital Sominé DOLO de Mopti, mali. Clinical and laboratory data were measured for cardiovascular risk assessment. Framingham Risk Score (FRS) and Systemic Coronary Risk Estimation (SCORES) were computed by using Framingham and SCORE equations. Metabolic syndrome was defined using the harmonized criteria from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and the American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (AHA/NHLBI). Data were captured in excel and analyzed with R version 4.0.3. The statistical significance was set at p = 0.05. Results: A total of 292 patients were enrolled in this study. The prevalence of traditional cardiovascular risk factors was 36.64%, 21.57%, 14.04%, and 13.01% for high blood pressure, hyperglycemia, smoking, and alcohol consumption, respectively. The metabolic syndrome accounted for 23.63%. The mean body mass index was 26.10 ± 7 kg/m2. The overall 10-year risk for cardiovascular events or death was 26.3% and 8.6% according to the FRS and SCORE equation, respectively. The 10-year risk of cardiovascular events according to the FRS was significantly higher in subjects aged 50 and above compared to subjects aged under 50 years, 34.46% vs 13.16%, p < 0.001. Likewis

关键词： Cardiovascular Risk Factors Framingham Risk Score SCORE Metabolic Syndrome

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Appendicular Peritonitis in the General Surgery Department of Gabriel TOURE CHU

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Surgical Science 2022年第1期13卷 9-14页

作者： Maïga Amadou Diakité Ibrahima Bah Amadou Diallo Aly Boubacar Traoré Bathio Moussa Diassana Sidibé Boubacar Yoro Koné Tani Doumbia Arouna Adama Traoré Amadou Saye Zakari Saadé Oumou Hélène Kanté Lassana Konaté Madiassa Dembélé Souleymane Samaké Moussa Dembélé Bakary Tientigui Traoré Alhassane Togo Adégné Service de chirurgie générale H&#244pital de Sikasso Sikasso Mali Service de chirurgie générale CHU Gabriel Tour&#233 Bamako Mali

The appendicular peritonitis is complications of acute appendicitis which are characterized by the diffusion of the infectious process to the peritoneal cavity thus carrying out a generalized or located purulent peritonitis. It can appear from the start or follow the stage of appendicular abscess. Our objectives were to determine the frequency, to describe the clinic and para clinic aspects, to identify the principal germs and their sensitivities to antibiotics and to describe the operative continuations. Our prospective and descriptive study focused on patients treated for appendicular peritonitis, from January 1st to December 31st 2016, in the General Surgery Department of the Hospital of Sikasso. During the period of our study, 31 cases of appendicular peritonitis were collected, which

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蒿甲醚胶囊治疗非洲黑色人种恶性疟疾的临床疗效

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中华传染病杂志 2007年第9期25卷 571-572页

作者：罗忠叁宫学林李蔓玲梁慧婷时宇花 Ouma.Traoré Manou.Amadou Abana.Mai.Mamadou Souley.Talata Zeidi.Abdouramane Kabirou.Abdou Ahamed.Danbarta Alejanda.Ballagas 广西壮族自治区百色市人民医院内科 533000 广西壮族自治区卫生厅 Université de Bamako République du mali Hpital de Maradi République du Niger Inspection de l'Enseignement et de la Formation Professionnelle et Technique Nigeria Kano hospital Cuba Kamawani hospital

全世界每年有3～5亿的疟疾患者，其中90％发生在非洲。长期以来。在非洲广泛应用并被认为是抗疟特效药的盐酸间苯二酚奎宁（Quinimax），其用量越来越大。而另一种抗疟药青蒿素（Arteminin）对各种疟原虫红内期无性体具有强力杀灭作用... 详细信息

全世界每年有3～5亿的疟疾患者，其中90％发生在非洲。长期以来。在非洲广泛应用并被认为是抗疟特效药的盐酸间苯二酚奎宁（Quinimax），其用量越来越大。而另一种抗疟药青蒿素（Arteminin）对各种疟原虫红内期无性体具有强力杀灭作用，能有效缓解症状和杀灭疟原虫，但青蒿素在尼日尔的市场占有率非常低。为提高对该药的认识，我们在尼日尔共和国马拉迪住院中心工作3年期间，应用国产蒿甲醚胶囊和法国生产的盐酸间苯二酚奎宁注射液治疗非洲黑色人种恶性疟疾，进行临床疗效比较，现报道如下。

关键词：蒿甲醚胶囊临床疗效恶性疟疾黑色人种非洲治疗疟原虫红内期间苯二酚

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Effect of daily supplementation of soy isoflavones on hot flashes and night sweats in African menopausal women

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2014年第1期4卷 42-46页

作者： Ronbinson Enow Mbu Yao Raphael Abauleth Akpadza Koffi Namory Keita Amadou Dolo Jean Lankoande Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical SciencesUniversity of Yaounde 1YaoundeCameroun Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Cocody University and HospitalBoulevard de l’Universitéde CocodyAbidjanCôte d’Ivoire Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Tokoin University Hospital198 rue de l’hôpitalLomeTogo Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Conakry and DONKA HospitalConakryRepublique de Guinée Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Gabriel TouréUniversity HospitalBamakoMali Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Yalgado Ouédraogo University HospitalAvenue du capitaine Thomas SankaraOuaga-dougouBurkina Faso

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a pharmaceutical grade isoflavone supplement (Inoclim?) 40 mg per capsule of soy extract rich in daidzin and genistin) on the number of hot flashes and night sweats in menopausal African women. This open, prospective, multicenter study involved 140 menopausal women with climacteric symptoms (i.e., a minimum of five hot flashes and/or moderate to severe night sweats per day). These patients received a daily 40-mg supplement of soy isoflavone contained in an Inoclim? capsule (Laboratoire Innotech International, France). The dose was increased to two capsules per day when there were more than five hot flashes or when the women could not sleep because of night sweats. The patients were followed up over a 4-month period and data were analyzed using EPI-InfoTM version 3.5.1. The outcome measure was fewer hot flashes and night sweats. The mean daily number of episodes of hot flashes was 5.7 at baseline and 1.8 at week 16, corresponding to a decrease of 68.4% (n = 93 patients at baseline and n = 66 at 16 weeks). The mean number of daily episodes of night sweats was 3.7 at baseline and 0.8 at week 16, corresponding to a decrease of 78.4% (n = 127 patients in the first week and n = 73 at 16 weeks). Over 80% of patients took a single one 40 mg capsule per day. The percentage of patients who adhered to the prescription was more than 95% during the 4-month follow-up period. These results confirm the effectiveness of a pharmaceutical grade isoflavone supplement (40 mg, rich in genistin and daidzin) on vasomotor symptoms in menopausal women.

关键词： Menopause Climacteric Disorders Hot Flashes Night Sweats Soy Isoflavones Genistin Daidzin Genistein Daidzein Inoclim

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