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China-US Trade Balance under the Ownership-based Statistical System

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China Economist 2014年第6期9卷 101-112页

作者：林玲葛明赵素萍 School of Economics and management Wuhan University School of international business Sichuan International Studies University

In the context of economic globalization,territory-based bilateral trade statistics are no longer compatible with the reality of cross-border flow of capital factor and rapid emergence of multinational *** the basis of survey of literature studies,this paper has created a three-country model of bilateral trade based on ownership principle and demonstrated that ownership-based statistical system under this model can reflect bilateral trade volume and balance more objectively,truthfully and *** addition to theoretical demonstration,this paper has revaluated China-US trade balance using ownership-based statistical methodology and the result indicates that the existing statistical system of trade severely overestimates the real level of China-US trade balance and FDI in China is a major reason behind increasing China-US trade surplus.

关键词： ownership-based principle territory-based principle trade balance

How to Make Virtual Community More Active and Cohesive:From Brand and Perceived Protection Perspectives

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China Communications 2013年第12期10卷 1-15页

作者：万岩林国源范静 School of Economics and management Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications international business School Beijing Foreign Studies University

With the increasing popularity of the Internet and mobile Internet, the Virtual Community （VC） is becoming an important medium for person-to-person communication. To realise the potential of the VC, it is neces- sary to cultivate within it good group cohesion and vitality. Using empirical and experimental research methods, this study explores the ef- fect of users＇ trust in the VC Platform （VCP） on group cohesion and vitality and how brand and perceived privacy security can affect us- ers＇ trust in the VC. The research results indi- cate that the brand of the VCP can directly af- fect users＇ trust in the VC, and can also influe- nce it indirectly through users＇ perceived pri- vacy protection and perceived security protec- tion. Further, this study also confu＇ms that the performance of the VC （group cohesion and vitality） is significantly affected by users＇ trust in the VC. The results of this study can provide theoretical guidance for internet companies to maintain and enhance the value of VCs.

关键词： trust in the virtual community pla-tform group privacy concern perceived priv-acy protection perceived security protection group cohesion group vitality

Impact of business Practices on Individual Energy Consumption

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2015年第4期13卷 349-354页

作者： Stephane Egger Mario Gstrein Stephanie Teufel international Institute of management in Technology University of Fribourg

Changing behaviours and attitudes towards more sustainable individual energy consum- ption is a difficult topic to address. After identifying the most recurrent factors influencing bad energy consum- ption-society＇s environmental short- sightedness, a lack of individual responsibility and a tendency to put responsibility upon firms, institutions, and governments, the authors evaluated the effect business practices can have on individual behaviour. By qualifying as highly credible sources of information, positioning themselves as examples to follow and providing its employees with the necessary smart, innovative technology, business communities can have a major impact on changing individual behaviours towards more sustainable energy consumption.

关键词： business practices individualbehaviour sustainable energy consumption.

Blockchain Energy: Blockchain in Future Energy Systems

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2019年第4期17卷 317-331页

作者： Bernd Teufel Anton Sentic Mathias Barmet international institute of management in technology University of Fribourg

The ongoing,in-depth transformation of the electricity sector towards increased use of alternative,renewable energy sources extends beyond a simple decentralisation drive in the electricity *** transformation process is characterised by the interplay of old and new technologies from the energy sector as well as structural coupling with other sectors,such as the information and communications technology(ICT),enabling the technology transfer as well as market entry by information technology(IT)***-based technologies have the potential to play a key role in this transition by offering decentralised interfaces and systems as well as an alternative approach to the current organisation form of the energy *** paper discusses the applicability and prospects for blockchain-based technologies in the energy sector,which are described using the term“blockchain energy”.For the purposes of this study,blockchain energy encompasses all socio-technical and organisational configurations in the energy sector based on the utilisation of the blockchain principle for energy trading,information storage,and/or increased transparency of energy flows and energy *** the following chapters,the authors present and discuss the current transformation in the electricity market,followed by a review of the different utilisation possibilities for blockchain technologies in the energy sector and a discussion of the barriers and potential for blockchain energy using a transition studies ***,the opportunities and risks of blockchain energy are discussed.

关键词： Blockchain energy management crowd energy transition research.

Growth Enterprise Board Initial Public Offerings:Characteristics,Volatility and the Initial-day Performance

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China & World Economy 2011年第1期19卷 106-121页

作者： Haifeng Guo Hung-Gay Fung Department of Applied Economics School of Management Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Tsiang Professor of Chinese studies College of Business Studies and Center for International Studies University of Missouri-St. Louis St. Louis USA

We use the Chinese initial public offering data from October 2009 to August 2010 to examine the newly-established growth enterprise board （GEB）. The results indicate that the GEB has been successful and is providing a viable channel for new small and medium-sized firms to raise external capital. Four variables, the volatility variable, the turnover ratio, the winning lottery ratio and the price-earnings ratio, are important factors driving the initial- day returns in the regression analysis. The implementation of the new trading-halts policy on the GEB is found to be effective in mitigating excessive speculation. Our analysis results could be used by policy-makers to gauge the effects of policy changes on the underpricing of the initial public offerings of the GEB.

关键词： Chinese initial public offerings regulation trading halts underpricing

Does Foreign Venture Capital Provide More Value-added Services to Initial Public Offering Companies in China？

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China & World Economy 2016年第2期24卷 90-106页

作者： Yin He Bin Li Yunhua Tian Lijun Wang School of international Trade and Economics University of International Business of EconomicsBeijingChina School of Economics and Trade Guangdong University of Foreign StudiesGuangzhouChina business School Beijing Technology and Business University

This paper uses all 1404 initial public offerings （1PO） undertaken between 2002 and 2012 in China to analyze whether venture capital （VC） investment, especially foreign VC investment, brings more or less value-added services to the invested companies during the 3 years following the IPO. The results show that venture capitalists choose to invest in companies with higher value potential, and, in turn, the value of the companies increases after the 1PO is undertaken;foreign VC adds more value to companies than domestic venture capital. However, the profitability of VC-backed and non VC-backed companies after IPO does not differ significantly. Nevertheless, it is shown that VC plays an active role in China.

关键词： China foreign venture capital initial public offering profitability value

Estimation of the True Cost of Living Index of food consumption for Chinese urban consumers

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Economic and Political studies 2018年第4期6卷 417-430页

作者： Zhiyong Fan Jiayin Song aSchool of Economics Renmin University of ChinaBeijingChina School of international studies University of International Business and EconomicsBeijingChina

This paper studies the True Cost of Living Index(TCLI)of food consumption for all income groups of urban households in China from 1997 to *** on the Generalised Fechner-Thurstone direct utility function,this paper estimates the TCLI under variable preference assumptions,and also decomposes the total bias of the traditional Laspeyres Price Index(LPI)estimation of TCLI into substitution bias and preference variation *** all income group households,the estimated preference variation bias is found to be quite *** to the finding,when it is necessary to apply the cost of living adjustment clause in any public welfare programmes,the TCLI calculation compatible with preference variation may be more appropriate than the usual Laspeyres Consumer Price Index estimation.

关键词： Consumer Price Index preference variation bias Kon€us cost of living index substitution bias

Managing Sales Channel Selection for a Manufacturer in the Presence of Remanufacturing

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2021年第5期30卷 600-625页

作者： Benrong Zheng Niu Yu Jie Chu College of Economics and management Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China School of management Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430073China international business School Suzhou Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySuzhou 215123China

Motivated by the fact that the product remanufacturing operations are increasingly performed as firms,competitive advantage and may also play an important role in the choice of channel structure,we construct game-theoretical models to examine the manufacturer's optimal sales channel strategy in a closed-loop supply chain(CLSC),in which the manufacturer is responsible for used product recycling and remanufacturing and the retailer operates a traditional retail *** show that the manufacturer's optimal sales channel selection depends on the customers7 acceptance of the direct channel and the remanufacturing ***,in the centralized system,the manufacturer would prefer the dual-channel strategy rather than either the exclusive direct or retail channel,and becomes more willing to introduce a direct channel as the remanufacturing cost savings ***,in a decentralized system,there exists a Pareto improvement zone where both the manufacturer and the retailer are better off in the dual-channel format,and the increasing remanufacturing efficiency spills over to the retailer via a lower wholesale price and thus a higher retail ***,we extend the study to the retailer-collecting mode and demonstrate that the main results of the original model remain robust.

关键词： Remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain(CLSC) dual-channel sales channel selection game theory

Impact of Internal Factors on Information Technology Adoption: An Empirical Investigation of Chinese Firms

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2008年第3期13卷 318-322页

作者：吴春明赵晶夏靓朱镇 Center for international Cooperation in E-business College of ManagementChina University of Geosciences Graduate School China University of Geosciences

Organizations differ significantly in their inclination to deploy information technology （IT）. The factors that determine the organizational inclination to deploy IT need to be classified to help firms formulate an appropriate e-strategy. This paper discusses a framework that explains the influence of internal factors on IT adoption. The framework is based on quantitative data on IT adoption from 95 firms in China. The results highlight that the internal factors of leadership, organizational learning, and IT resources positively impact IT adoption. The study also shows that these factors are correlated.

关键词： information technology (IT) adoption leadership internal factors empirical study