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Will fuel switching ever happened in China’s thermal power sector?The rule of carbon market design

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Frontiers of Engineering Management 2024年第2期11卷 207-230页

作者： Anqi HE Huarong PENG Wuhan university Institute for International Studies Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Climate Change and Energy economics Study Center Economics and Management SchoolWuhan UniversityWuhan 430000China Collaborative Innovation Center for Emissions Trading System by Ministry of Education and hubei Provincial Government Hubei University of EconomicsWuhan 430200China

To assess the effectiveness of China’s emissions trading scheme(ETS)in facilitating energy structure optimization,we constructed a fuel-switching model utilizing data from 1067 generating units under the Chinese ETS *** model simulates the fuel-switching price in China’s thermal power sector,taking into account various allowance allocation *** results show the following:1)Thermal power plants will transition from coal to gas if the current ETS auction rate surpasses 26%.2)Furthermore,in scenarios where the ETS operates independently,a transition will occur if the carbon allowance market is entirely auction-based and the carbon price attains 119.50 USD/tCO_(2).3)In a collaborative scenario involving both the ETS and a gas feed-in tariff subsidy,a carbon price of 9.39 USD/tCO_(2)will effect a transition from coal to gas,provided both the auction ratio and subsidy price are maximized.

关键词： ETS thermal power plant fuel switching allowance allocation method feed-in tariff subsidy

Downstream Competition and Upstream Innovation:Theory and Evidence from China

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China Finance and Economic Review 2024年第1期13卷 67-87页

作者： Jing Dai Guanchun Liu Ziqi Ye Haiou Mao Yongwei Ye School of Finance Hubei University of Economics Lingnan College Sun Yatsen University School of Business Administration Zhongnan University of Economics and Law College of economics and Management Huazhong Agricultural University School of Public economics and Management Shanghai University of Finance and Economics

Competition is the catalyst of corporate innovation,which is the foundation of a country's core *** the view of vertical industrial chain,this paper examines how downstream competition affects upstream firms'innovation *** innovation helps reduce the production cost of each product,increasing demand of intermediate products caused by downstream competition enhances the marginal revenue of upstream firms'innovation,thus leading to an innovation incentive *** identify causality,we utilize China's WTO accession,a quasinatural experiment,to calculate downstream competition combined with import tariff reduction and input-output table,and then run a difference-in-difference *** the data of Annual Survey of Industrial Firms and State Intellectual Property Office,our results find that downstream competition has a significantly positive impact on upstream firms'innovation,and this effect is more pronounced in firms with less industry competition,greater initial innovation capacity and weaker financial ***,the number of firms,the degree of industry competition and the scale of intermediate products in the downstream sector increase,confirming the market size *** sum,our findings document that downstream competition can motivate upstream firms to innovate through vertical industrial chain,providing some useful insights for China to build a fair market competition environment and promote innovation-driven growth regime.

关键词： downstream competition upstream firms'innovation vertical industrial chain market size effect

Deployment optimization for target perpetual coverage in energy harvesting wireless sensor network

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第2期10卷 498-508页

作者： Zhenkun Jin Yixuan Geng Chenlu Zhu Yunzhi Xia Xianjun Deng Lingzhi Yi Xianlan Wang Wuhan Business university 430056China Wuhan Research Institute of Post and Telecommunication Wuhan430074China hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data SecuritySchool of Cyber Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China hubei Chutian Expressway Digital Technology Co.Ltd Wuhan430074China School of Information and Safety Engineering Zhongnan University of Economics and LawWuhan430073China

Energy limitation of traditional Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs)greatly confines the network lifetime due to generating and processing massive sensing data with a limited *** energy harvesting WSN is a novel network architecture to address the limitation of traditional ***,existing coverage and deployment schemes neglect the environmental correlation of sensor nodes and external energy with respect to physical *** considering the spatial correlation of the environment and the uneven distribution of energy in energy harvesting WSN,we investigate how to deploy a collection of sensor nodes to save the deployment cost while ensuring the target perpetual *** Confident Information Coverage(CIC)model is adopted to formulate the CIC Minimum Deployment Cost Target Perpetual Coverage(CICMTP)problem to minimize the deployed sensor *** the CICMTP is NP-hard,we devise two approximation algorithms named Local Greedy Threshold Algorithm based on CIC(LGTA-CIC)and Overall Greedy Search Algorithm based on CIC(OGSA-CIC).The LGTA-CIC has a low time complexity and the OGSA-CIC has a better approximation *** simulation results demonstrate that the OGSA-CIC is able to achieve lower deployment cost and the performance of the proposed algorithms outperforms GRNP,TPNP and EENP algorithms.

关键词： Energy harvesting WSN Deployment optimization Confident information coverage(CIC) Target perpetual coverage

Can whole steps of grain production be outsourced? Empirical analysis based on the three provinces of Jiangsu,Jilin,and Sichuan in China

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第1期23卷 336-347页

作者： Jiacheng Liu Shengzhi Mao Qiufen Zheng Zhigang Xu School of Finance and Taxation Nanjing University of Finance and EconomicsJiangsu 210023China School of economics Southwestern University of Finance and EconomicsSichuan 611130China School of economics and Management Nanjing Agricultural UniversityJiangsu 210095China

Certain outsourcing services for agricultural management in China,such as pest control in grain production,have experienced prolonged sluggishness,contrasting with the relatively high level of outsourcing services observed in harvesting,land preparation,and *** study examines the feasibility of implementing whole-step outsourcing in grain production by conducting a case study of rice and maize production in Jiangsu,Jilin,and Sichuan provinces in *** provision of outsourcing services hinges on two essential conditions:technological advancements fostering specialized production and economies of scale,coupled with a market size sufficient to realize the aforementioned potential economies of *** results showed that outsourcing pest control or harvesting services had varying economies of *** outsourcing services in pest control were less common than in harvesting services,and their marginal growth space of the economies of scale with technological change was also *** by the operational characteristics of pest control itself,the market scale of its professional services is ***,achieving the whole-step outsourcing of grain production necessitates not only technological innovation but also effective policy interventions to overcome the constraints of market *** interventions include(1)optimizing crop layouts between planning regions and reducing land fragmentation and(2)supplying timely and effective inter-regional agricultural information for service providers aided by information technology.

关键词： outsourcing services economy of scale technical conditions market scale

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Analyzing the Dissemination of News by Model Averaging and Subsampling

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第5期37卷 2104-2131页

作者： ZOU Jiahui School of Statistics Capital University of Economics and Business

The dissemination of news is a vital topic in management science, social science and data science. With the development of technology, the sample sizes and dimensions of digital news data increase remarkably. To alleviate the computational burden in big data, this paper proposes a method to deal with massive and moderate-dimensional data for linear regression models via combing model averaging and subsampling methodologies. The author first samples a subsample from the full data according to some special probabilities and split covariates into several groups to construct candidate models. Then, the author solves each candidate model and calculates the model-averaging weights to combine these estimators based on this subsample. Additionally, the asymptotic optimality in subsampling form is proved and the way to calculate optimal subsampling probabilities is *** author also illustrates the proposed method via simulations, which shows it takes less running time than that of the full data and generates more accurate estimations than uniform subsampling. Finally,the author applies the proposed method to analyze and predict the sharing number of news, and finds the topic, vocabulary and dissemination time are the determinants.

关键词： Asymptotic optimality dissemination of news linear regression models model averaging optimal subsampling

A Two-stage Service-oriented Task Offloading Framework with Edge-cloud Collaboration:A Game Theory Approach

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2024年第5期33卷 521-551页

作者： Shiyong Li Wenzhe Li Huan Liu Wei Sun School of economics and Management Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004

With the fast development of Mobile Internet,data traffic generated by end devices is anticipated to witness substantial growth in the future ***,processing tasks locally will cause latency due to the limited resources of the end ***-cloud collaboration,an effective solution for latency-sensitive applications,is attracting greater attention from both industry and *** combines the advantages of the cloud center with abundant computing resources and edge nodes with low-latency *** this paper,we propose a two-stage task offloading framework with edge-cloud collaboration to assist end devices processing latency-sensitive tasks either on the edge servers or in the cloud *** for homogeneous task offloading,in the first stage,the competitive end devices offload tasks to the edge *** formulate the selfish task offloading problem among end devices as a potential *** the second stage,the edge nodes request resources from the cloud center to process end devices tasks due to their limited ***,we consider the heterogeneous task offloading problem and use intelligent optimization algorithm to obtain the optimal offloading *** results show that the service prices of edge nodes influence the decisions and task offloading costs of end *** also verify the intelligent optimization algorithm can achieve optimal performance with low complexity and fast convergence.

关键词： Edge-cloud collaboration task offloading potential game simulation annealing algorithm

Dynamic Development Characteristics and Driving Factors of High Quality Development Level in China’s Five Major Urban Agglomerations

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第5期34卷 777-790页

作者： ZOU Weiyong XU Lingli School of economics Guangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiang 524088China School of economics Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

High-quality development is the primary task of comprehensively building a socialist,modern country,as well as the primary task of building urban agglomerations in *** on the five development concepts,this paper used the entropy method to measure the High Quality Development Index(HQDI)of the five major urban *** results showed that the HQDI of the five major urban agglomerations shows a fluctuating upward ***,using the Dagum Gini coefficient to explore the sources of HQDI development differences in urban agglomerations,we found that the main source of HQDI differences in urban agglomerations was inter-regional differences,while intra-regional differences were not ***,kernel density estimation was used to test the dynamic evolution trend of HQDI within urban *** was a polarisation phenomenon in the HQDI of urban agglomerations,such as the Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration and the Chengdu-Chongqing urban *** overall,the degree of imbalance had ***,using geographic detectors to examine the driving factors of HQDI in urban agglomerations,we found that the main driving forces for improving HQDI in urban agglomerations were economic growth,artificial intelligence technology and fiscal *** the interaction factors had greater explanatory power for the spatial differentiation of HQDI,which can be divided into two types:two-factor improvement and non-linear *** study is conducive to improving and enriching the theoretical system for evaluating the high quality development of urban agglomerations,and provides policy references for promoting the high quality development of urban agglomerations.

关键词： urban agglomeration High Quality Development Index(HQDI) spatio-temporal evolution driving factors

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Opinion consensus incorporating higher-order interactions in individual-collective networks

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第7期33卷 105-115页

作者：叶顺涂俐兰王先甲胡佳王薏潮 hubei Province Key Laboratory of Systems Science in Metallurgical Process Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430065China College of Science Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430065China economics and Management School of Wuhan university Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430065China

In the current information society, the dissemination mechanisms and evolution laws of individual or collective opinions and their behaviors are the research hot topics in the field of opinion dynamics. First, in this paper, a two-layer network consisting of an individual-opinion layer and a collective-opinion layer is constructed, and a dissemination model of opinions incorporating higher-order interactions(i.e. OIHOI dissemination model) is proposed. Furthermore, the dynamic equations of opinion dissemination for both individuals and groups are presented. Using Lyapunov's first method,two equilibrium points, including the negative consensus point and positive consensus point, and the dynamic equations obtained for opinion dissemination, are analyzed theoretically. In addition, for individual opinions and collective opinions,some conditions for reaching negative consensus and positive consensus as well as the theoretical expression for the dissemination threshold are put forward. Numerical simulations are carried to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed theoretical results, as well as the influence of the intra-structure, inter-connections, and higher-order interactions on the dissemination and evolution of individual opinions. The main results are as follows.(i) When the intra-structure of the collective-opinion layer meets certain characteristics, then a negative or positive consensus is easier to reach for individuals.(ii) Both negative consensus and positive consensus perform best in mixed type of inter-connections in the two-layer network.(iii) Higher-order interactions can quickly eliminate differences in individual opinions, thereby enabling individuals to reach consensus faster.

关键词： two-layer social networks individual and collective opinions higher-order interactions consensus Lyapunov's first method

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Optimization Analysis of Comprehensive Budget Management from the Perspective of Digital Restructuring:Taking a Water Company as an Example

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Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies 2024年第4期7卷 23-31页

作者： Zhongjie Wang School of economics and Management Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068Hubei ProvinceChina

This article takes water enterprises as the research object,exploring the organic combination of comprehensive budget management under the trend of digitalization and digital technology in the new era,as well as the process of management system *** the current status of its budget management work,comprehensively analyze the architecture and operation mode of the current comprehensive budget management system of water enterprises,and evaluate and analyze the overall situation and shortcomings of its budget management system based on financial data such as budget formulation and *** the perspective of digital restructuring and upgrading of comprehensive budget management work,corresponding countermeasures are proposed to make up for the shortcomings and suggestions for the future development of the enterprise’s comprehensive budget.

关键词： Digitization Comprehensive budget Achievements Water company