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On the calibration of a shear stress criterion for rock joints to represent the full stress-strain profile

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第2期16卷 379-392页

作者： Akram Deiminiat Jonathan D.Aubertin Yannic Ethier Department of Construction Engineering École de Technologie Supérieure(ÉTS)MontréalCanada

Conventional numerical solutions developed to describe the geomechanical behavior of rock interfaces subjected to differential load emphasize peak and residual shear *** detailed analysis of preand post-peak shear stress-displacement behavior is central to various time-dependent and dynamic rock mechanic problems such as rockbursts and structural instabilities in highly stressed *** complete stress-displacement surface(CSDS)model was developed to describe analytically the pre-and post-peak behavior of rock interfaces under differential *** formulations of the CSDS model required extensive curve-fitting iterations which limited its practical applicability and transparent integration into engineering *** present work proposes modifications to the CSDS model aimed at developing a comprehensive and modern calibration protocol to describe the complete shear stressdisplacement behavior of rock interfaces under differential *** proposed update to the CSDS model incorporates the concept of mobilized shear strength to enhance the post-peak ***’s concepts of joint roughness coefficient(JRC)and joint compressive strength(JCS)are incorporated to facilitate empirical estimations for peak shear stress and normal closure ***/uniaxial compression test and direct shear test results are used to validate the updated model and exemplify the proposed calibration *** results illustrate that the revised model successfully predicts the post-peak and complete axial stressestrain and shear stressedisplacement curves for rock joints.

关键词： Full shear profile Post-peak shear behavior Rock joint Joint roughness coefficient(JRC) Axial stress-strain curve

Data-driven polarimetric approaches fuel computational imaging expansion

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第9期7卷 1-3页

作者： Sylvain Gigan Laboratoire Kastler Brossel École Normale Supérieure/PSL Research UniversityParis 75005France.

Incorporating polarization in computer vision tasks provides new solutions to high-level analytics,in particular when coupled with machine learning frameworks such as convolutional neural networks(CNN).A recent review in Opto-Electronic Science reports on the developments in data-driven polarimetric imaging,including polarimetric descattering,3D imaging,reflection removal,target detection and biomedical *** review carefully analyzes these new trends with their advantages and disadvantages,and provides a general insight for future research and development.

关键词： computer networks neural

Novel elastomeric spiropyran‑doped poly(dimethylsiloxane)optical waveguide for UV sensing

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2024年第3期17卷 1-15页

作者： Camila Aparecida Zimmermann Kof Novignon Amouzou Dipankar Sengupta Aashutosh Kumar Nicole Raymonde Demarquette Bora Ung Department of Electrical Engineering École de Technologie SupérieureMontrealQC H3C 1K3Canada Department of Mechanical Engineering École de Technologie SupérieureMontrealQC H3C 1K3Canada

Novel poly(dimethylsiloxane)(PDMS)doped with two diferent spiropyran derivatives(SP)were investigated as potential candidates for the preparation of elastomeric waveguides with UV-dependent optical ***,free-standing flms were prepared and evaluated with respect to their photochromic response to UV ***,reversibility as well as photofatigue and refractive index of the SP-doped PDMS samples were ***,SP-doped PDMS waveguides were fabricated and tested as UV sensors by monitoring changes in the transmitted optical power of a visible laser(633 nm).UV sensing was successfully demonstrated by doping PDMS using one spiropyran derivative whose propagation loss was measured as 1.04 dB/cm at 633 nm,and sensitivity estimated at 115%change in transmitted optical power per unit change in UV *** decay and recovery time constants were measured at 42 and 107 s,respectively,with an average UV saturation dose of 0.4 J/*** prepared waveguides exhibited a reversible and consistent response even under *** sensor parameters can be tailored by varying the waveguide length up to 21 cm,and are afected by white light and temperatures up to 70℃.This work is relevant to elastomeric optics,smart optical materials,and polymer optical waveguide sensors.

关键词： Spiropyrans PDMS Photochromism Polymer optical waveguides UV detection

Combining thermal scanning probe lithography and dry etching for grayscale nanopattern amplification

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 335-344页

作者： Berke Erbas Ana Conde-Rubio Xia Liu Joffrey Pernollet Zhenyu Wang Arnaud Bertsch Marcos Penedo Georg Fantner Mitali Banerjee Andras Kis Giovanni Boero Juergen Brugger Microsystems Laboratory École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL)Lausanne 1015Switzerland Center of MicroNanoTechnology(CMi) EPFLLausanne 1015Switzerland Laboratory of Nanoscale Electronics and Structures École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL)Lausanne 1015Switzerland Laboratory for Bio-and Nano-Instrumentation École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL)Lausanne 1015Switzerland Laboratory of Quantum Physics Topology and CorrelationsÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL)Lausanne 1015Switzerland Present address:Institute of Materials Science of Barcelona ICMAB-CSIC Campus UABBellaterra 08193Spain Present address:School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics MIIT Key Laboratory for Low-Dimensional Quantum Structure and DevicesBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Grayscale structured surfaces with nanometer-scale features are used in a growing number of applications in optics and *** scanning probe lithography achieves a lateral resolution below 10 nm and a vertical resolution below 1 nm,but its maximum depth in polymers is ***,we present an innovative combination of nanowriting in thermal resist and plasma dry etching with substrate cooling,which achieves up to 10-fold amplification of polymer nanopatterns into SiO_(2) without proportionally increasing surface *** nanopatterns in SiO_(2) with 400 nm pitch and 150 nm depth are fabricated free of shape distortion after dry *** exemplify the possible applications of the proposed method,grayscale dielectric nanostructures are used for scalable manufacturing through nanoimprint lithography and for strain nanoengineering of 2D *** a method for aspect ratio amplification and smooth grayscale nanopatterning has the potential to find application in the fabrication of photonic and nanoelectronic devices.

关键词： lithography thermal pattern

Fractional synergetic tracking control for robot manipulator

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Journal of Control and Decision 2024年第1期11卷 139-152页

作者： Asma Saif Raouf Fareh Saif Sinan Maamar Bettayeb Department of Electrical Engineering University of SharjahSharjahUAE Department of Electrical Engineering École de technologie supérieureMontrealCanada CEIES King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia

This work takes advantage of synergetic control theory and fractional calculus to develop and propose fractional synergetic control(FSC)strategy for Four Degrees of Freedom(4-DOF)robot *** proposed fractional synergetic control is designed to track a joint space as well as workspace desired *** calculus gives more flexibility in the design since it has a wider stability *** to that,as stated in the literature,compared to a similar approach such as sliding mode control,the synergetic control approach converges faster to the equilibrium point,without chattering with a fast *** paper proposes a new control strategy that takes advantage of fractional calculus and synergetic control *** proposed control strategy is tested experimentally on a 4-DOF manipulator to study the performance of the proposed control *** stability of the closed-loop system is proved using the Lyapunov *** experimental results have shown that the proposed FSC design has achieved a good tracking performance.

关键词： Synergetic control robust control robot manipulator fractional controller

Improving the utility of locally differentially private protocols for longitudinal and multidimensional frequency estimates

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第2期10卷 369-379页

作者： Héber H.Arcolezi Jean-François Couchot Bechara Al Bouna Xiaokui Xiao Inria andÉcole Polytechnique(IPP) PalaiseauFrance Femto-ST Institute Univ.Bourg.Franche-ComtéUBFCCNRSBelfortFrance TICKET Lab. Antonine University Hadat-BaabdaBaabdaLebanon School of Computing National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore

This paper investigates the problem of collecting multidimensional data throughout time(i.e.,longitudinal studies)for the fundamental task of frequency estimation under Local Differential Privacy(LDP)*** to frequency estimation of a single attribute,the multidimensional aspect demands particular attention to the privacy ***,when collecting user statistics longitudinally,privacy progressively ***,the“multiple”settings in combination(i.e.,many attributes and several collections throughout time)impose several challenges,for which this paper proposes the first solution for frequency estimates under *** tackle these issues,we extend the analysis of three state-of-the-art LDP protocols(Generalized Randomized Response–GRR,Optimized Unary Encoding–OUE,and Symmetric Unary Encoding–SUE)for both longitudinal and multidimensional data *** the known literature uses OUE and SUE for two rounds of sanitization(***),i.e.,L-OUE and L-SUE,respectively,we analytically and experimentally show that starting with OUE and then with SUE provides higher data utility(i.e.,L-OSUE).Also,for attributes with small domain sizes,we propose Longitudinal GRR(L-GRR),which provides higher utility than the other protocols based on unary ***,we also propose a new solution named Adaptive LDP for LOngitudinal and Multidimensional FREquency Estimates(ALLOMFREE),which randomly samples a single attribute to be sent with the whole privacy budget and adaptively selects the optimal protocol,i.e.,either L-GRR or *** shown in the results,ALLOMFREE consistently and considerably outperforms the state-of-the-art L-SUE and L-OUE protocols in the quality of the frequency estimates.

关键词： Local differential privacy Discrete distribution estimation Frequency estimation Multidimensional data Longitudinal studies

Improving the operational stability of perovskite solar cells with cesium-doped graphene oxide interlayer

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 483-490页

作者： Masaud Almalki Katerina Anagnostou Konstantinos Rogdakis Felix T.Eickemeyer Mostafa Othman Minas M.Stylianakis Dimitris Tsikritzis Anwar Q.Alanazi Nikolaos Tzoganakis Lukas Pfeifer Rita Therisod Xiaoliang Mo Christian M.Wolff Aïcha Hessler-Wyser Shaik M.Zakeeruddin Hong Zhang Emmanuel Kymakis Michael Grätzel Laboratory of Photonics and Interfaces École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL)Lausanne 1015Switzerland Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Hellenic Mediterranean UniversityHeraklionCrete 71410Greece Institute of Electrical and Microengineering(IEM)Photovoltaics and Thin-Film Electronics Laboratory(PV-Lab) École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL)Neuchâtel 2000Switzerland Department of Nursing Faculty of Health SciencesHellenic Mediterranean UniversityCrete 71410Greece Centre Interdisciplinaire de Microscopie Electronique École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL)Lausanne 1015Switzerland Future Energy Technology Institute King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology(KACST)P.O.Box 6086Riyadh 11442Saudi Arabia State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Science and Technology Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Intelligent Optoelectronics and PerceptionInstitute of OptoelectronicsDepartment of Materials ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

Perovskite solar cells(PSCs)have made great advances in terms of power conversion efficiency(PCE),yet their subpar stability continues to hinder their *** interface between the perovskite layer and the charge-carrier transporting layers plays a crucial role in undermining the stability of *** this work,we propose a strategy to stabilize high-performance PSCs with PCE over 23%by introducing a cesium-doped graphene oxide(GO-Cs)as an interlayer between the perovskite and hole-transporting *** GO-Cs treated PSCs exhibit excellent operational stability with a projected T80(the time where the device PCE reduces to 80%of its initial value)of 2143 h of operation at the maximum powering point under one sun illumination.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells Doped graphene oxide Graphene related material Long-term operational stability

Optimizing a Transportation System Using Metaheuristics Approaches (EGD/GA/ACO): A Forest Vehicle Routing Case Study

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World Journal of Engineering and Technology 2024年第1期12卷 141-157页

作者： Hossein Havaeji Thien-My Dao Tony Wong Mechanical Engineering Department école de technologie supérieure Montreal Canada

The large-scale optimization problem requires some optimization techniques, and the Metaheuristics approach is highly useful for solving difficult optimization problems in practice. The purpose of the research is to optimize the transportation system with the help of this approach. We selected forest vehicle routing data as the case study to minimize the total cost and the distance of the forest transportation system. Matlab software helps us find the best solution for this case by applying three algorithms of Metaheuristics: Genetic Algorithm (GA), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), and Extended Great Deluge (EGD). The results show that GA, compared to ACO and EGD, provides the best solution for the cost and the length of our case study. EGD is the second preferred approach, and ACO offers the last solution.

关键词： Metaheuristics Algorithms Transportation Costs Optimization Approach Cost Minimisation

Electrochemical Activation-Induced Structural Transformation in Ni（OH）2/Ti3C2Tx/NF Systems with Enhanced Electrochemical Performance for Hybrid Supercapacitors

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第4期7卷 277-284页

作者： Chuming Xu Lu Dai Yiming Zhao Shuang Li Yapan Wu Xueqian Wu Gaixia Zhang Shuhui Sun Dongsheng Li College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials China Three Gorges University Department of Electrical Engineering école de Technologie Supérieure (éTS) Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS) Centre énergie Matériaux Télécommunications

Exploring a novel strategy for large-scale production of battery-type Ni（OH）2-based composites,with excellent capacitive performance,is still greatly ***,we developed a facile and cost-effective strategy to in situ grow a layer of Ni（OH）2/Ti3C2Txcomposite on the nickel foam（NF） collector,where Ti3C2Txis not only a conductive component,but also a catalyst that accelerates the oxidation of NF to Ni（OH）2.

关键词： electrochemical activation hybrid supercapacitors Ni(OH)2 Ti3C2Tx