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Design and test of the key components for a combing-type tobacco harvester

International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第1期17卷 145-153页

作者： Chaoran Sun Shaohui Tan Songling Sun Mingtao Xiao Limei Chen Wenke Ai Zhihua Qiu Ping Jiang Yang He School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China Truking Technology limited Ningxiang 410600HunanChina Construction of tobacco leaf production infrastructure of Hunan Province company of China National Tobacco Corporation office Changsha 410009China

In response to the problems of low efficiency,high labor intensity,and low mechanization in manual tobacco harvesting,a comb-off tobacco picking device for southern hilly tobacco areas was designed following the agronomic requirements and the principle of manual picking of tobacco harvesting in southern *** device was composed of the power chassis,picking mechanism,and storage *** study involved the theoretical analysis,structural design,and modeling of the key components,such as chassis structure,combing-type picking mechanism,and power synchronization *** results of the motion analysis and calculation of the picking process demonstrated that the adjustment range of the comb chain elevation angles was from 12.4°to 20.9°,the comb rod installation distance was 76.2 mm,and the synchronizing mechanism transmission ratio was 3:***-factor test and three-factor three-level orthogonal test was performed with the forward speed of the chassis,the distance between the picking device baffles and the elevation angle of the chain with the combing bar as test factors,and the rate of broken and missed tobacco picking as evaluation *** was revealed that the optimal combination of the forward speed of the chassis,the distance between the baffles,and the chain elevation angle were 1.5 km/h,75 mm,and 12.4°,***,verification tests suggested that the breakage rate of tobacco leaves was 9.99%,and the probability of missed tobacco picking was 7.31%,both of which satisfy the agriculture requirements and the operational requirements in the agricultural machinery certification syllabus.

关键词： harvesting machinery leaf tobacco combing-type tiered harvest synchronizing mechanism

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Providing the Quality of Pipes Supplied for the Construction of Oil Pipelines in Arctic Conditions

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China Oil & gas 2024年第4期31卷 57-64页

作者： Tkachuk Maxim Alexandrovich Nesterov Grigory Valerievich Yushin Alexey Alexandrovich limited Liability company《Sinarastroykomplekt》 LLC《Sinarastroykomplekt》 Zhejiang Jinggong Integration Technology Co.Ltd.

This article discusses the design features of pipes in thermal insulation used in the construction of main and field pipelines in Arctic *** defects that occur during the production,transportation and storage of pipes are *** for repair or prevention of defects are *** information may be useful to Chinese manufacturers and transport companies in order to ensure the possibility of supplying pipes to construction sites in Arctic conditions.

关键词： companies Arctic pipes

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B-N covalent bond-involved π-extension of multiple resonance emitters enables high-performance narrowband electroluminescence

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National Science Review 2024年第06期11卷 243-253页

作者： Xingyu Huang Jiahui Liu Yulin Xu Guohao Chen Manli Huang Mingxin Yu Xialei Lv Xiaojun Yin Yang Zou Jingsheng Miao Xiaosong Cao Chuluo Yang Shenzhen Key Laboratory of New Information Display and storage Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen University College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University

Multi-boron-embedded multiple resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence（MR-TADF） emitters show promise for achieving both high color-purity emission and high exciton utilization ***, their development is often impeded by a limited synthetic scope and excessive molecular weights,which challenge material acquisition and organic light-emitting diode（OLED） fabrication by vacuum deposition. Herein, we put forward a B–N covalent bond-involved π-extension strategy via post-functionalization of MR frameworks, leading to the generation of high-order B/N-based motifs. The structurally and electronically extended π-system not only enhances molecular rigidity to narrow emission linewidth but also promotes reverse intersystem crossing to mitigate efficiency roll-off. As illustrated examples, ultra-narrowband sky-blue emitters（full-width at half-maximum as small as 8 nm in n-hexane）have been developed with multi-dimensional improvement in photophysical properties compared to their precursor emitters, which enables narrowband OLEDs with external quantum efficiencies(EQEmax) of up to 42.6%, in company with alleviated efficiency decline at high brightness, representing the best efficiency reported for single-host OLEDs. The success of these emitters highlights the effectiveness of our molecular design strategy for advanced MR-TADF emitters and confirms their extensive potential in high-performance optoelectronic devices.

关键词： narrowband electroluminescence thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) multiple resonance emitters ultra-high external quantum efficiency

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Analysis of System Value Evolution Trends of Energy storage in Decarbonization Process

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Energy Engineering 2024年第10期121卷 3037-3053页

作者： Mo Zhou Jingming Zhao Zili Chen Qiushi Fang Hua Li Zhaoyuan Wu State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Supply Co. Ltd.StateGrid Liaoning Electric Power Company Limited Economic Research InstitueteShenyang110015China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing102206China

With the continuous expansion of the scale of renewable energy installation,the demand for energy storage has increased ***,there are significant differences in the value of energy storage in different scenarios,and the phenomenon of diminishing marginal benefits of energy storage is becoming more ***,themulti-dimensional value evolution trend of energy storage has become a key *** study selects indicators from three dimensions of energy storage:low-carbon emission reduction,smoothing wind and solar power fluctuations,and saving generation costs,quantifying the economic,environmental,and technical values of energy *** forms a quantitative evaluation system for energy storage *** comparing the calculated system values under different energy storage capacities,the marginal value evolution trend of energy storage is ***,considering factors such as the utilization rate of renewable energy,the change in energy storage value under different scenarios is *** results show that the value of long-duration energy storage is significantly affected by the energy storage ***,when the charge-discharge efficiency of longduration energy storage reaches 0.6 or above,the system value increases ***,appropriately reducing the cost of energy storage capacity also helps to improve its system value.

关键词： Quantitative evaluation of value marginal benefit joint planning value evolution trend

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Regulation of aqueous electrolyte interface via electrolyte strategies for uniform zinc deposition

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 8678-8693页

作者： Wei Zhong Chaoqiang Tan Laixi Li Shichao Zhang Xinyang Wang Hao Cheng Yingying Lu Institute of Wenzhou Zhejiang UniversityWenzhou 325006China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Institute of Pharmaceutical EngineeringCollege of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 311215China Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt company limited Tongxiang 314500China

Aqueous zinc ion batteries(AZIBs),renowned for their high theoretical energy density,safety,cost-effectiveness and ecofriendliness,offer immense potential in the realm of energy storage and conversion,finding applications in renewable energy and portable ***,the development of AZIBs still faces several challenges related to the electrochemical behavior of zinc anodes in aqueous electrolytes,primarily zinc dendrite formation,which emphasize the critical need for a fundamental understanding of the interfacial phenomena between the electrode and *** review focuses on the three models:the electric double layer(EDL)model,the solvation structure model,and the Zn/electrolyte interface *** guide the design of the electrolyte system in *** models provide a comprehensive understanding of the interactions between the electrode,electrolyte,and the solvated ions in the *** optimizing the salt types,salt concentrations,solvents and additives based on these models,it is possible to enhance the performance of AZIBs,including their energy density,cycle life,and *** review also highlights recent research progress in electrolyte modification of AZIBs for understanding battery behavior,along with perspectives for the direction of further investigations.

关键词： aqueous zinc ion batteries electric double layer solvation structure electrolyte optimization

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Thermodynamic performance of a cryogenic energy storage system based on natural gas liquefaction

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Energy storage and Saving 2024年第1期3卷 23-29页

作者： Xiaoqiao Qin Hongbo Tan Wei Shen Na Wen Yu Sun Department of Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering School of Energy and Power EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China Yingde gases(Shanghai)Group company limited Shanghai210035China Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry CASBeijing100190China

Cryogenic energy storage(CES)is a viable method for grid-scale electrical energy *** the high energy density and mature application of liquefied natural gas(LNG),we proposed an LNG cryogenic energy storage(LNGES)system.A steady-state process model of the LNGES system was established using Aspen *** effects of the natural gas composition and key operating parameters such as the charging pressure,discharging pressure,throttling temperature,and liquid storage pressure on the system performance were investigated.A multi-parameter genetic algorithm model built using the MATLAB software was used to optimize the LNGES system to optimize the round-trip efficiency(RTE).Then,an exergy analysis of the optimal configuration was *** results suggested that the LNGES system could achieve optimal RTE and exergy efficiency values of 60.14%and 71.64%,*** destruction mainly occurred during the compression,throttling,expansion,and heat *** proposed LNGES system could be a promising candidate for the large-scale application of CES technology in power grids and gas networks.

关键词： Cryogenic energy storage Liquefied natural gas Genetic algorithm optimization Round-trip efficiency Exergy analysis

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Active metasurface via magnetic control for tri-channel polarization multiplexing holography

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第4期22卷 112-118页

作者：毕钰黄玲玲李拓王长红邹晓峰周朗康果果 Shandong Inspur Artificial Intelligence Research Institute company limited Jinan 250013China MIIT Key Laboratory of Photonics Information Technology School of Optics and PhotonicsBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Active metasurfaces have recently attracted more attention since they can make the light manipulation be versatile and real-time. Metasurfaces-based holography possesses the advantages of high spatial resolution and enormous information capacity for applications in optical displays and encryption. In this work, a tunable polarization multiplexing holographic metasurface controlled by an external magnetic field is proposed. The elaborately designed nanoantennas are arranged on the magneto-optical intermediate layer, which is placed on the metallic reflecting layer. Since the non-diagonal elements of the dielectric tensor of the magneto-optical material become non-zero values once the external magnetic field is applied,the differential absorption for the left and right circularly polarized light can be generated. Meanwhile, the amplitude and phase can be flexibly modulated by changing the sizes of the nanoantennas. Based on this, the dynamic multichannel holographic display of metasurface in the linear and circular polarization channels is realized via magnetic control, and it can provide enhanced security for optical information storage. This work paves the way for the realization of magnetically controllable phase modulation, which is promising in dynamic wavefront control and optical information encryption.

关键词： active metasurface magneto-optical effect polarization multiplexing holography dynamic holographic display

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White-box machine-learning models for accurate interfacial tension prediction in hydrogen-brine mixtures

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Clean Energy 2024年第5期8卷 252-264页

作者： Qichao Lv Jinglei Xue Xiaochen Li Farzaneh Rezaei Aydin Larestani Saeid Norouzi-Apourvari Hadi Abdollahi Abdolhossein Hemmati-Sarapardeh College of Carbon Neutral Energy China University of Petroleum(Beijing)BeijingChina Unconventional Petroleum Research Institute China University of Petroleum(Beijing)BeijingChina CNPC Bohai Drilling Engineering company limited TianjinChina Department of Petroleum Engineering Amirkabir University of TechnologyTehranIran Department of Petroleum Engineering Shahid Bahonar University of KermanKermanIran

The severity of climate change and global warming necessitates the need for a transition from traditional hydrocarbon-based energy sources to renewable energy *** intrinsic challenge with renewable energy sources is their intermittent nature,which can be addressed by transforming excess energy into hydrogen and storing it safely for future *** securely store hydrogen underground,a comprehensive knowledge of the interactions between hydrogen and residing fluids is *** tension is an important variable influenced by cushion gases such as CO_(2) and *** research developed explicit correlations for approximating the interfacial tension of a hydrogen–brine mixture using two advanced machine-learning techniques:gene expression programming and the group method of data *** interfacial tension of a hydrogen–brine mixture was considered to be heavily influenced by temperature,pressure,water salinity,and the average critical temperature of the gas *** results indicated a higher performance of the group method of data handling-based correlation,showing an average absolute relative error of 4.53%.Subsequently,Pearson,Spearman,and Kendall methods were used to assess the influence of individual input variables on the outputs of the *** showed that the temperature and the average critical temperature of the gas mixture had considerable inverse impacts on the estimated interfacial tension ***,the reliability of the gathered databank and the scope of application for the proposed correlations were verified using the leverage approach by illustrating 97.6%of the gathered data within the valid range of the Williams plot.

关键词： underground hydrogen storage interfacial tension cushion gas correlation gene expression programming group method of data handling

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Classification of mass-transport complexes and distribution of gashydrate-bearing sediments in the northeastern continental slope of the South China Sea

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2020年第1期14卷 25-36页

作者： Chao FU Xinghe YU Xue FAN Yulin HE Jinqiang LIANG Shunli LI School of Energy Resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China zhongyuan gas storage company limited SINOPECPuyang 400083China Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey Ministry of Land and Nature ResourceGuangzhou 510760China

The drilling areas in Shenhu and Dongsha,South China Sea,studied from 2007 to 2015,reveal great heterogeneity in the spatial distribution of the gas hydrate *** types of mass-transport complexes(MTCs)were developed in the study areas,which served as ideal *** conduct exploration in these areas,it is necessary to study the different types of MTCs and the corresponding gashydrate *** integrating seismic reflection and log coring data,we classified three types of MTCs according to their stress distribution:the tension,extrusion,and shear types,and their corresponding gashydrate accumulation *** results show that the accumulation of the gas-hydrate varies with the type of MTC and stress distribution depending on the MTC’s position(e.g.,in the headwall,translational,or toe areas).Owing to this variance of the MTC’s position,the corresponding kinemics situation in the MTCs also ***,we determined the corresponding location in which the gashydrate develops for various types of *** on the bottom simulating reflectors(BSRs)and the hydrate core and image logging data,the gashydrate reservoir shows an obvious heterogeneity in various types of *** gashydrate in the tension-type MTCs are mostly borne in the toe and the headwall *** extrusion-type MTCs,the translational and toe parts constitute an ideal hydrate *** shear-type MTCs,the headwall and toe parts’coarse-grained sediments show an obviously hydrate *** comparing the gashydrate saturation and MTCs morphology statics data,we were able to quantitatively prove that the main factors determining gashydrate accumulation in the different types of MTCs are the fault displacement,sedimentary rate,and flow erosion rate.

关键词： gas hydrate accumulation pattern masstransport complexes(MTCs) stress distribution South China Sea

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Reliability Analysis of a Switched Reluctance Starter/Generator

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Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2024年第1期9卷 112-121页

作者： Hao Chen Fan Yang Lijun Xu Qiwei Lu Xiqiang Chang Xing Wang Lijiang Dong Yi Wen Jiang Chen Gang Miao Jianmin Hu Guanjun Wang Wei Li Xiaohua Bao School of Electrical Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China Xinjiang Institute of Engineering Urumqi 830000China International Joint Research Center of Central and Eastern European Countries on New Energy Electric Vehicle Technology and Equipment Xuzhou 221008China International Cooperation Joint Laboratory of New Energy Power Generation and Electric Vehicles of Jiangsu Province Colleges and Universities Xuzhou 221008China School of Information and Electrical Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhouChina China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing) BeijingChina State Grid Xingjiang Electric Power Co. Ltd.UrumqiXinjiangChina China University of Mining and Technology XuzhouChina State Grid Xinjiang company limited Electric Power Research Institute UrumqiXinjiangChina Xinjiang Fukang Pumped storage Power company limited UrumqiXinjiangChina State Grid Urumqi Electric Power Supply company UrumqiXinjiangChina Wuxi Inspection and Testing Certification Research Institute WuxiJiangsuChina Anhui Wannan Electric Machine Co. Ltd.WannanAnhuiChina Hefei University of Technology in Electrical and Automation Engineering

In this paper,the combined k-out-of-n:G model and reliability block diagram model is used to analyze the reliability of a switched reluctance starter/generator ***,the different operational modes of a switched reluctance motor starter/generator are analyzed,and the fault states of the system are briefly *** the fault criteria of the system in different operational states are put ***,a relia-bility block diagram model is established to calculate the system-level reliability,and the k-out-of-n:G model is adopted to analyze the reliability of each part of the switched reluctance starter/generator *** verify effectiveness,the first-order Markov model is also used to analyze the reliability of each part of the switched reluc-tance starter/generator *** the compu-tational complexity and accuracy of the system,the k-out-of-n:G model is more suitable for system component level reliability ***,a 6/4 switched reluctance motor is used as the simulated and experimental platform *** final results verify the effectiveness of the reliability analysis model.

关键词： system switched generator

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