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The complex effects of miR-146a in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1309-1323页

作者： yunfan Long Jiajia Liu yu Wang Haidong Guo Guohong Cui Department of Neurology Shanghai No.9 People’s HospitalShanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Academy of Integrative medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina School of Integrative medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Neurology Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina

Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive dysfunction and behavioral *** plaques formed through the extracellular deposition of amyloid-βproteins,as well as neurofibrillary tangles formed by the intracellular deposition of hyperphosphorylated tau proteins,comprise two typical pathological features of Alzheimer's *** symptomatic treatment,there are no effective therapies for delaying Alzheimer's disease ***(miR)are small,non-coding RNAs that negatively regulate gene expression at the transcriptional and translational levels and play important roles in multiple physiological and pathological ***,miR-146a,a NF-κB-regulated gene,has been extensively implicated in the development of Alzheimer's disease through several *** has demonstrated substantial dysregulation of miR-146a both during the initial phases and throughout the progression of this *** R-146a is believed to reduce amyloid-βdeposition and tau protein hyperphosphorylation through the TLR/IRAK1/TRAF6 pathway;however,there is also evidence supporting that it can promote these processes through many other pathways,thus exacerbating the pathological manifestations of Alzheimer's *** has been widely reported that miR-146a mediates synaptic dysfunction,mitochondrial dysfunction,and neuronal death by targeting m RNAs encoding synapticrelated proteins,mitochondrial-related proteins,and membrane proteins,as well as other *** the impact on glial cells,miR-146a also exhibits differential *** one hand,it causes widespread and sustained inflammation through certain pathways,while on the other hand,it can reverse the polarization of astrocytes and microglia,alleviate neuroinflammation,and promote oligodendrocyte progenitor cell differentiation,thus maintaining the normal function of the myelin sheath and exerting a protective effect on *** this review,we provide a

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyloid-β glial cells microRNAs miR-146a neuroinflammatory

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Antithetical impacts of deleterious LRP1B mutations in non-squamous and squamous NSCLCs on predicting benefits from immune checkpoint inhibitor alone or with chemotherapy over chemotherapy alone: retrospective analyses of the POPLAR/OAK and CHOICE-01 trial

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 249-262页

作者： Jinliang Wang Wenyong Zhou yu Xu Jianchun Duan Qiaoxia Zhou Guoqiang Wang Leo Li Chunwei Xu Wenxian Wang Shangli Cai Zhijie Wang Jie Wang Department of Oncology The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Department of Thoracic Surgery Shanghai Chest HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong University Burning Rock Biotech CAMS Key Laboratory of Translational Research on Lung Cancer State Key Laboratory of Molecular OncologyDepartment of Medical OncologyNational Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for ancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Institute of Basic medicine and Cancer (IBMC) Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of clinical Trial The Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital)

In non-small cell lung cancers,the non-squamous and squamous subtypes（nsqNSCLC and sqNSCLC） exhibit disparities in pathophysiology,tumor immunology,and potential genomic correlates affecting responses to immune checkpoint inhibitor（ICI）-based *** our inhouse training cohort（n=85）,the presence of the LRP1B deleterious mutation（LRP1B-del） was associated with longer and shorter progression-free survival（PFS） on ICIs alone in nsqNSCLCs and sqNSCLCs,respectively(Pinteraction=0.008).These results were validated using a larger public ICI cohort(n=208,Pinteractionclinical utility of LRP1B-del in guiding treatment choices for nsqNSCLCs and sqNSCLCs,emphasizing the necessity for a detailed analysis based on pathological subtypes when investigating biomarkers for cancer therapeutics.

关键词： non-squamous NSCLC squamous NSCLC LRP1B deleterious mutations predictive biomarker immune checkpoint inhibitor

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Systematic Acupuncture Explains Acupuncture at Baihui(GV20) and Fengchi(GB20) Targeting the Inflammatory Response to Regulate Migraine

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Journal of Traditional chinese medicine 2025年

作者： MIN yu ZHENG Meifeng SUN Ju PENG Zetong CAO Zhixian HUANG Xiaohua Medical College of Acu-Moxi and Rehabilitation， Guangzhou University of chinese medicine Department of Rehabilitation medicine， the Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University

Objective: To take Baihui (GV20) and Fengchi (GB20) targeting inflammatory response to regulate migraine as an example to describe a new method for studying the mechanism of stimulating ***: The target information of Baihui (GV20) and Fengchi (GB20) was retrieved， and after intersection with migraine， Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG)， Reactome， and UniProt Keywords were used for functional enrichment. After selecting the main pathway， rats were selected and nitroglycerin was used for modeling， and the behavioral scores， inflammatory factors， heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1)， protein kinase B (AKT1)， signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3)， phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (P-ERK1/ERK2) and other states of the rats in the acupuncture， twisting， and electroacupuncture groups were ***: A total of 135 Baihui (GV20) targets and 27 Fengchi (GB20) targets were collected. A total of 73 target information were obtained after the intersection of these targets in migraine. These 73 targets have three main pathways: hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) signaling pathway， signaling by interleukins and inflammatory response. The main targets in the pathway were verified and found that interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β)， interleukin-6 (IL-6)， tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and HMOX1， AKT1， STAT3， P-ERK1/ERK2 can be regulated by Baihui (GV20) and Fengchi (GB20).Conclusion: Baihui (GV20) and Fengchi (GB20) can regulate migraine by regulating inflammatory factors and HMOX1， AKT1， STAT3， P-ERK1/ERK2 and other changes in HIF-1 signaling pathway， Signaling by Interleukins and Inflammatory response pathways. Based on systems biology and network pharmacology， and with the model of "acupoint-target-disease"， explore the research methods of systematic acupuncture and moxibustion. We believe this is a usable research direction for exploring the mechanism of acupuncture stimulation.

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A novel flexible nerve guidance conduit promotes nerve regeneration while providing excellent mechanical properties

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2084-2094页

作者： Tong Li Quhan Cheng Jingai Zhang Boxin Liu yu Shi Haoxue Wang Lijie Huang Su Zhang Ruixin Zhang Song Wang Guangxu Lu Peifu Tang zhongyang Liu Kai Wang Department of Orthopedics the Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Training and Sports medicine Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People’s Armed Police ForceTianjinChina Medical School of chinese PLA BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials for the Ministry of Education College of Life SciencesNankai UniversityTianjinChina Department of Orthopedics Tianjin HospitalTianjinChina Department of Rehabilitation medicine Er Quan Hospital of PAPWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

Autografting is the gold standard for surgical repair of nerve defects>5 mm in length;however,autografting is associated with potential complications at the nerve donor *** an alternative,nerve guidance conduits may be *** ideal conduit should be flexible,resistant to kinks and lumen collapse,and provide physical cues to guide nerve *** designed a novel flexible conduit using electrospinning technology to create fibers on the innermost surface of the nerve guidance conduit and employed melt spinning to align ***,we prepared disordered electrospun fibers outside the aligned fibers and helical melt-spun fibers on the outer wall of the electrospun fiber *** presence of aligned fibers on the inner surface can promote the extension of nerve cells along the *** helical melt-spun fibers on the outer surface can enhance resistance to kinking and compression and provide *** novel conduit promoted nerve regeneration and functional recovery in a rat sciatic nerve defect model,suggesting that it has potential for clinical use in human nerve injuries.

关键词： aligned fibers anti-kinking helical fibers nerve guidance conduit nerve regeneration peripheral nerve injury topological guidance

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Mechanism of action of Linggui Zhugan Decoction in treating non-alcoholic fatty liver disease using untargeted metabolomics approach

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Traditional medicine Research 2025年第2期10卷 65-76页

作者： Huan Pei Ren-Lin Li Xin-Ran Song Qian-Qian Wan yu-Ming Wang Han-Zhou Li Wei-Quan Xu Jia-bao Liao Wei-Bo Wen Jing Miao Huan-Tian Cui School of Basic medicine Yunnan University of Chinese MedicineKunming 650599China School clinical Medical College Yunnan University of Chinese MedicineKunming 650599China First School of clinical medicine Yunnan University of Chinese MedicineKunming 650599China School of Integrative chinese and Western medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China Department of Pharmacy Tianjin Second People's HospitalTianjin 300192China

Background:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is a liver disorder characterized by the accumulation and degeneration of fat in the liver cells,a condition that may further deteriorate and lead to cirrhosis and liver *** studies showed that metabolic dysfunction can promote NAFLD *** Zhugan Decoction(LGZGD)has therapeutic effects on *** mechanism of LGZGD still remains *** study was to examine the impact of LGZGD on the metabolic processes involved in the development of ***:A mice model of NAFLD was treated with *** therapeutic potential of LGZGD was evaluated by assessing the activity of transaminases,lipids levels of blood,and pathological changes in the liver of the mice model of ***,this study also evaluated the influence of LGZGD on liver inflammation and oxidative ***:The results of untargeted metabolomics analysis showed that LGZGD reduced the disordered lipid metabolism in NAFLD *** improved the oxidative stress and also reduced the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the *** metabolomics analysis of liver samples revealed that LGZGD treatment improved metabolic disorders,including alanine,aspartate,glutamate,glycerophospholipid metabolism,and citrate *** RT-qPCR and Western blot results showed that LGZGD could regulate the expression of key enzymes in the metabolic pathway of the citrate cycle,including ATP-citrate lyase(ACLY),alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase-2(AGXT2),phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase(PEMT),and succinate dehydrogenase(SDH).Conclusion:We found that LGZGD can treat NAFLD by reducing inflammatory responses,inhibiting oxidative stress,regulating alanine,aspartate,glutamate,and glycerophospholipid metabolism,and citrate cycle pathways.

关键词： NAFLD LGZGD untargeted metabolomics glycerophospholipid metabolism citrate cycle

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Silk damping in scalar-induced gravitational waves: a novel probe for new physics

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 79-85页

作者： Yan-Heng yu Sai Wang Theoretical Physics Division Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physics University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Silk damping is well known in the study of cosmic microwave background（CMB） and accounts for suppression of the angular power spectrum of CMB on large angular multipoles. In this article, we study the effect of Silk damping on the scalar-induced gravitational waves（SIGWs）. Resulting from the dissipation of cosmic fluid, the Silk damping notably suppresses the energydensity spectrum of SIGWs on scales comparable to a diffusion scale at the decoupling time of weakly-interacting particles. The effect offers a novel observable for probing the underlying particle interaction, especially for those mediated by heavy gauge bosons beyond the standard model of particles. We anticipate that pulsar timing arrays are sensitive to gauge bosons with mass ～10～3-10～4 GeV, while space-and ground-based interferometers to those with mass ～10～7-1012GeV, leading to essential complements to on-going and future experiments of high-energy physics.

关键词： scalar-induced gravitational waves Silk damping new physics

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Dissecting the cell microenvironment of ovarian endometrioma through single-cell RNA sequencing

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 116-129页

作者： Jiangpeng Wu Siyu Xia Wenting Ye Yan Sun Jing Cai Fubing yu Haiping Wen Xiuwei Yi Taikang Li Mingwei Chen Jiayun Chen Ge Song Chuanbin Yang Yali Song Jigang Wang Department of Reproductive medicine Dongguan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Department of Urology and Shenzhen Clinical Research Centre for GeriatricsShenzhen People's HospitalSouthern University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs Artemisinin Research Centerand Institute of Chinese Materia MedicaChina Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Reproductive medicine Center Foshan Women and Children Hospital State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs School of PharmacyHenan University

Ovarian endometrioma（OE）, also known as “chocolate cysts,” is a cystic mass that develops in the ovaries due to endometriosis and is a common gynecological condition characterized by the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, leading to symptoms such as dysmenorrhea, pelvic pain, and infertility. However, the precise molecular and cellular mechanisms driving this pathophysiology remain largely unknown, posing challenges for diagnosis and treatment. Here, we employed integrated single-cell transcriptomic profiling of over 52,000 individual cells from endometrial tissues of OE patients and healthy donors and identified twelve major cell populations. We identified notable alterations in cell type-specific proportions and molecular signatures associated with OE. Notably, the activation of IGFBP5+macrophages with pro-inflammatory properties, NK cell exhaustion, and aberrant proliferation of IQCG+and KLF2+epithelium are key features and may be the potential mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of OE. Collectively, our data contribute to a better understanding of OE at the single cell level and may pave the way for the development of novel therapeutic strategies.

关键词： ovary high-throughput sequencing transcriptomics gene expression analysis ligand-receptor analysis

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Successful emergency surgical intervention in acute non-STsegment elevation myocardial infarction with rupture:A case report

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World Journal of clinical Cases 2025年第4期13卷 41-47页

作者： Xing-Po Li Zi-Shan Wang Hong-Xia yu Shan-Shan Wang Department of Cardiovascular medicine Huantai County Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineZibo 256400Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Cardiovascular medicine Zibo Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineZibo 255500Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The incidence of acute myocardial infarction(AMI)is rising,with cardiac rupture accounting for approximately 2%of deaths in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI).Ventricular free wall rupture(FWR)occurs in approximately 2%of AMI patients and is notably rare in patients with *** of cardiac rupture include left ventricular FWR,ventricular septal rupture,and papillary muscle *** FWR usually leads to acute cardiac tamponade or electromechanical dissociation,where standard resuscitation efforts may not be *** septal rupture and papillary muscle rupture often result in refractory heart failure,with mortality rates over 50%,even with surgical or percutaneous repair *** SUMMARY We present a rare case of an acute non-STEMI patient who suffered sudden FWR causing cardiac tamponade and loss of consciousness immediate before undergoing coronary *** resuscitation and emergency open-heart repair along with coronary artery bypass grafting resulted in successful patient *** This case emphasizes the risks of AMI complications,shares a successful treatment scenario,and discusses measures to prevent such complications.

关键词： Acute non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction Cardiac rupture Acute myocardial infarction Free wall rupture Case report

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Analysis of the anti-T2DM components in dichloromethane fraction of Schisandra sphenanthera and its mechanism

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Traditional medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 27-43页

作者： Shi-Bo Feng Hai-Hui Jiang Hui-Li Kang Yi Jiang Hua-Wei Zhang Xiao-Mei Song yu-Ze Li Wen-Li Huang Dong-Dong Zhang Chong Deng School of Pharmacy Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyang 712046China School of Pharmacy and Shaanxi Qinling Application Development and Engineering Center of chinese Herbal medicine Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyang 712046China Key Laboratory for Research and Development of“Qin medicine”of Shaanxi Administration of Traditional chinese medicine Xianyang 712046China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Research and Application of“Taibai Qi Yao” Xianyang 712046China

Background:The type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)pharmacodynamic study of various parts of Schisandra sphenanthera was conducted in the previous stage,and it was found that dichloromethane extracted part(SDP)had a significant hypoglycemic ***,the components of SDP were analyzed,and the specific mechanism of its anti-T2DM was ***:We used a high-fat,high-sugar diet in combination with streptozotocin to induce a T2DM rat model,and the model rats were divided into two groups according to body weight and blood ***,oral glucose tolerance test,fasting blood glucose,low density lipoprotein cholesterol,superoxide dismutase,insulin,glycated hemoglobin,total cholesterol,nonesterified free fatty acids,alanine aminotransferase,high-density lipoprotein cholesterol,aspartate aminotransferase,malondialdehyde,and glutathione peroxidase were measured,organ indices were calculated,and pathological sections of pancreas and liver were *** 16S rRNA V3–V4 region of intestinal flora was sequenced to explore the effect of SDP on biochemical indicators and intestinal *** on the above indicators,the anti-T2DM mechanism of SDP in Schisandra sphenanthera was ***:After six weeks of administration,the biochemical indices of diabetic rats were diminished compared to the control *** SDP could significantly increase the gut microbialα-diversity index,resulting in significant changes in the flora of T2DM rats,with increased richness and diversity,reduced harmful flora,and significantly back-regulated the levels of acetic acid,propionic acid,and butyric ***:SDP can improve the symptoms associated with elevated blood glucose,dyslipidemia,elevated fasting insulin levels,and damaged glucose tolerance in *** against T2DM may be through the control of intestinal flora to normalize and exert anti-diabetic effect;its main active components may be lignans and terpenoids.

关键词： Schisandra sphenanthera T2DM intestinal flora HPLC

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Deciphering fungal metabolon coupling tandem inverse-electrondemand Diels-Alder reaction and semipinacol rearrangement for the biosynthesis of spiro polycyclic alkaloids

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 288-296页

作者： Shuai Liu Wen-Qiang Xu Ying-Tong Di Man-Cheng Tang Ding-Kang Chen Ming-Ming Cao Yao-Wen Chang Hong-yu Tang Chun-Mao yuan Jun-Bo Yang Zhi-Li Zuo Han Guo Zi-Fei Xu Ying Zeng yun-Dong Wu Xiao-Jiang Hao Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural medicines (chinese Academy of Sciences) Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences University of chinese Academy of Sciences Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen Bay Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants Guizhou Medical University Molecular Biology Experimental Center Germplasm Bank of Wild Species in Southwest China Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Research Unit of Chemical Biology of Natural Anti-Virus Products Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

In the intricate process of natural product biosynthesis, a metabolon can enhance metabolic flux by associating sequential enzymes. A fungal metabolon, comprising of flavin-dependent monooxygenase Spe F and P450 monooxygenase Spe G, is identified in the biosynthesis of spiro polycyclic alkaloids(+)-notoamide B and its diastereomer(+)-versicolamide B. Using notoamide E as a substance, Spe F/Spe G metabolon can control the stereoselectivity of its 2,3-epoxidation, followed by hydrogen atom ion at C-17 to generate reactive epoxide tau-m A with dienyl iminium unit. Subsequently,(+)-notoamide B and(+)-versicolamide B are produced via tandem nonenzymatic inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder reaction and semipinacol rearrangement. This provides the first example of metabolon in the biosynthesis of spiro-prenylated indole alkaloids.

关键词： metabolon Diels-Alder reaction semipinacol rearrangement biosynthesis notoamides spiro polycyclic alkaloids

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