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Clinical relevance of distolingual roots and periodontal status in mandibular first molars: a cross-sectional study employing CBCT analysis

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Journal of zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第3期25卷 244-253页

作者： Feifei MAO Meng WANG Shuai ZHOU Yan ZHAO Jiaping HUANG Fengying YIN Haiping YANG Pei-hui DING Stomatology Hospital School of StomatologyZhejiang University School of MedicineZhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesKey Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang ProvinceCancer Center of Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310016China

Objectives:Distolingual root of the permanent mandibular first molar(PMFM-DLR)has been frequently reported,which may complicate the treatment of periodontitis.This study aimed to assess the morphological features of PMFM-DLR and investigate the correlation between the morphological features of PMFM-DLR and periodontal status in patients with Eastern Chinese ethnic background.Materials and methods:A total of 836 cone beam computed tomography(CBCT)images with 1497 mandibular first molars were analyzed to observe the prevalence of PMFM-DLR at the patients and tooth levels in Eastern China.Among them,complete periodontal charts were available for 69 Chinese patients with 103 teeth.Correlation and regression analyses were used to evaluate the correlation between the morphological features of DLR,bone loss,and periodontal clinical parameters,including clinical attachment loss(CAL),probing pocket depth(PPD),gingival recession(GR),and furcation involvement(FI).Results:The patient-level prevalence and tooth-level prevalence of DLR in mandibular first molars were 29.4%and 26.3%,respectively.Multiple linear regression analysis suggested that bone loss at the lingual site and CAL were negatively affected by the angle of separation between distolingual and mesial roots in the transverse section,while they were significantly influenced by age and the angle of separation between distobuccal and mesial roots in the coronal section.Conclusions:The prevalence of PMFM-DLR in Eastern China was relatively high in our cohort.The morphological features of DLR were correlated with the periodontal status of mandibular first molars.This study provides critical information on the morphological features of DLR for improved diagnosis and treatment options of mandibular molars with DLR.

关键词： Distolingual root Mandibular first molar Periodontal clinical parameter Clinical attachment loss Cone beam computed tomography(CBCT)

Four-dimensional direct detection receiver enabling Jones-space field recovery with phase and polarization diversity

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Photonics Research 2024年第3期12卷 399-410页

作者： QI WU YIXIAO ZHU XUEYANG LI HEXUN JIANG CHEN CHENG MENGFAN FU YIKUN ZHANG QUNBI ZHUGE ZHAOHUI LI WEISHENG HU Peng Cheng laboratory Shenzhen 518055China State key laboratory of Advanced Communication Systems and Networks Department of Electronic EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Electronics and information Technology and Guangdong provincial key laboratory of Optoelectronic information processing Chips and Systems Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Data centers,the engines of the global Internet,rely on powerful high-speed optical interconnects.In optical fiber communication,classic direct detection captures only the intensity of the optical field,while the coherent detection counterpart utilizes both phase and polarization diversities at the expense of requiring a narrow-linewidth and high-stability local oscillator(LO).Herein,we propose and demonstrate a four-dimensional Jones-space optical field recovery(4-D JSFR)scheme without an LO.The polarization-diverse full-field receiver structure captures information encoded in the intensity and phase of both polarizations,which can be subsequently extracted digitally.To our knowledge,our proposed receiver achieves the highest electrical spectral efficiency among existing direct detection systems and potentially provides similar electrical spectral efficiency as standard intradyne coherent detection systems.The fully recovered optical field extends the transmission distance beyond the limitations imposed by fiber chromatic dispersion.Moreover,the LO-free advantage makes 4-D JSFR suitable for photonic integration,offering a spectrally efficient and cost-effective solution for massively parallel data center interconnects.Our results may contribute to the ongoing developments in the theory of optical field recovery and the potential design considerations for future high-speed optical transceivers.

关键词： polarization receiver phase

A Comprehensive Overview of CFN From a Commonsense Perspective

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第2期21卷 239-256页

作者： Ru Li Yunxiao Zhao Zhiqiang Wang Xuefeng Su Shaoru Guo Yong Guan Xiaoqi Han Hongyan Zhao key laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Chinese information processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer and Information TechnologyShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

Chinese FrameNet(CFN)is a scenario commonsense knowledge base(CKB)that plays an important role in research on Chinese language understanding.It is based on the theory of frame semantics and English FrameNet(FN).The CFN knowledge base contains a wealth of scenario commonsense knowledge,including frames,frame elements,and frame relations,as well as annotated instances with rich scenario-related labels on Chinese sentences and discourses.In this paper,we conduct a comprehensive overview of CFN from a commonsense perspective,covering topics such as scenario commonsense representation,CFN resources,and its applications.We also summarize recent breakthroughs and identify future research directions.First,we introduce the concept of scenario commonsense,including its definitions,examples,and representation methods,with a focus on the relationship between scenario commonsense and the frame concept in CFN.In addition,we provide a comprehensive overview of CFN resources and their applications,highlighting the newly proposed frame-based discourse representation and a human-machine collaboration framework for expanding the CFN corpus.Furthermore,we explore emerging topics such as expanding the CFN resource,improving the interpretability of machine reading comprehension,and using scenario CKBs for text generation.

关键词： Chinese FrameNet(CFN) commonsense scenario commonsense frame knowledge

A Review on the Application of Deep Learning Methods in Detection and Identification of Rice Diseases and Pests

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 197-225页

作者： Xiaozhong Yu Jinhua Zheng College of Computer Science and Technology Hengyang Normal UniversityHengyang421002China Hunan provincial key laboratory of Intelligent information processing and Application Hengyang Normal UniversityHengyang421002China

In rice production,the prevention and management of pests and diseases have always received special attention.Traditional methods require human experts,which is costly and time-consuming.Due to the complexity of the structure of rice diseases and pests,quickly and reliably recognizing and locating them is difficult.Recently,deep learning technology has been employed to detect and identify rice diseases and pests.This paper introduces common publicly available datasets;summarizes the applications on rice diseases and pests from the aspects of image recognition,object detection,image segmentation,attention mechanism,and few-shot learning methods according to the network structure differences;and compares the performances of existing studies.Finally,the current issues and challenges are explored fromthe perspective of data acquisition,data processing,and application,providing possible solutions and suggestions.This study aims to review various DL models and provide improved insight into DL techniques and their cutting-edge progress in the prevention and management of rice diseases and pests.

关键词： Deep learning rice diseases and pests image recognition object detection

Humanoid robot heads for human-robot interaction:A review

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 357-379页

作者： LI Yi ZHU LiXiang ZHANG ZiQian GUO MingFei LI ZhiXin LI YanBiao HASHIMOTO Minoru key laboratory of Special Purpose Equipment and Advanced processing Technology of Ministry of Education Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310023China zhejiang provincial key laboratoryof Special Purpose Equipment and Advanced processing Technology Zhejang Universityof Technology Hangzhou 310023 China Faculy of Textile Science and Technology Shinshu UniversityUeda 386-8567Japan

The humanoid robot head plays an important role in the emotional expression of human-robot interaction(HRI).They are emerging in industrial manufacturing,business reception,entertainment,teaching assistance,and tour guides.In recent years,significant progress has been made in the field of humanoid robots.Nevertheless,there is still a lack of humanoid robots that can interact with humans naturally and comfortably.This review comprises a comprehensive survey of state-of-the-art technologies for humanoid robot heads over the last three decades,which covers the aspects of mechanical structures,actuators and sensors,anthropomorphic behavior control,emotional expression,and human-robot interaction.Finally,the current challenges and possible future directions are discussed.

关键词： humanoid robot head anthropomorphic behaviors emotional expression human-robot interaction

Side-Channel Leakage Analysis of Inner Product Masking

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 1245-1262页

作者： Yuyuan Li Lang Li Yu Ou College of Computer Science and Technology Hengyang Normal UniversityHengyang421002China Hunan provincial key laboratory of Intelligent information processing and Application Hengyang Normal UniversityHengyang421002China

The Inner Product Masking(IPM)scheme has been shown to provide higher theoretical security guarantees than the BooleanMasking(BM).This scheme aims to increase the algebraic complexity of the coding to achieve a higher level of security.Some previous work unfolds when certain(adversarial and implementation)conditions are met,and we seek to complement these investigations by understanding what happens when these conditions deviate from their expected behaviour.In this paper,we investigate the security characteristics of IPM under different conditions.In adversarial condition,the security properties of first-order IPMs obtained through parametric characterization are preserved in the face of univariate and bivariate attacks.In implementation condition,we construct two new polynomial leakage functions to observe the nonlinear leakage of the IPM and connect the security order amplification to the nonlinear function.We observe that the security of IPMis affected by the degree and the linear component in the leakage function.In addition,the comparison experiments from the coefficients,signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)and the public parameter show that the security properties of the IPM are highly implementation-dependent.

关键词： Side-channel analysis inner product masking mutual information nonlinear leakage

Revealing the Structure-Property Difference of Natural Rubber Prepared by Different Methods: Protein and Gel Content are key Factors

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第4期42卷 457-467页

作者： Shao-Qi Huang Jun-Qi Zhang Yong Zhu Ling-Min Kong Lu-Sheng Liao Fu-Quan Zhang Zheng-Tian Xie Jin-Rong Wu State key laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering College of Polymer Science and EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Hainan provincial key laboratory of Natural Rubber processing Agricultural Products Processing Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural SciencesZhanjiang524001China

Natural rubber (NR) is widely used in various fields including aerospace, military industry and transportation due to its superior elasticity and comprehensive mechanical properties. Nonetheless, the commercial NR prepared by different methods usually exhibits different mechanical properties, primarily due to variations in processing conditions during the conversion from latex to bulk rubber material. Consequently, this poses challenges in scientific research and industrial production of NR. In order to assess the properties of various commercially available NR and identify key structural and compositional components, this study systematically compares and analyzes four representative NR raw materials: air dried sheet (ADS), ribbed smoked sheets (RSS), constant viscidity NR (CV), and whole field latex rubber (WF). The investigation focuses on evaluating their static mechanical behavior, SIC behavior, wear resistance, and fatigue resistance. The findings indicate that protein and gel content exhibit a crucial influence on the NR properties. These constituents contribute to the formation of a high-crosslinking density region, generating a heterogeneous network structure within the rubber. This structure amplifies strains during deformation, leading to earlier and stronger strain-induced crystallization (SIC). Among the four commercial NR brands, RSS demonstrates superior overall mechanical and dynamic properties owing to its high protein and gel content. This study serves as a valuable reference for comprehending the differences in properties among various commercial NR, thereby offering guidance for the actual processing and selection of NR.

关键词： Natural rubber processingmethod Protein Gel content Property

Hypoglycemic effect and the mechanism of action of a polysaccharide from sweet corncob in a high-fat diet and streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1543-1555页

作者： Xin Wang Weiye Xiu Ye Han Zhili Wang Yu Luo Yongqiang Ma Heilongjiang provincial key laboratory of Cereals and Comprehensive processing of Cereal Resources College of Food EngineeringHarbin University of CommerceHarbin 150028China

Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is a metabolic disease caused by a glycolipid metabolism disorder and isletβ-cell dysfunction.SCP-80-I is a biologically active water-soluble polysaccharide isolated from sweet corncob,an agricultural byproduct.The hypoglycemic effects of SCP-80-I on T2DM mice and its mechanisms were investigated in this study.SCP-80-I was found to significantly reduce blood glucose and lipid deposition levels in T2DM mice,as well as decrease serum leptin and increase adiponectin secretion.Interestingly,real time-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)and Western blotting results revealed that SCP-80-I could regulate the expression of several glycolipid metabolisms and insulin secretion genes and proteins,including 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK),carnitine palmitoyltransferase I(CPTI),and acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase(ACC)in the liver and AMPK,sirtuin1(Sirtl),peroxisome proliferator-activated receptorycoactivator-1(PGC-1α),and uncoupling protein 2(UCP2)in the pancreas.To have a hypoglycemic effect,SCP-80-1 regulated glycolipid metabolism and islet cell function in the liver by regulating the AMPK/AC C/CPT1 signaling pathway and the AMPK/Sirt1/PGC-1αand AMPK/Sirtl/UCP2 signaling pathways.These findings improve our understanding of polysaccharides derived from sweet corncob and the use of SCP-80-I in the production of hypoglycemic foods.

关键词： Sweet corn cob polysaccharide Type 2 diabetes Signal pathway 5’-AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK)

Research on the mechanism of the two-dimensional ultrasonic surface burnishing process to enhance the wear resistance for aluminum alloy

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Friction 2024年第3期12卷 490-509页

作者： Zhen-Yu ZHOU Qiu-Yang ZHENG Yu LI Cong DING Guang-Jian PENG Zhong-Yu PIAO College of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310023China key laboratory of Special Purpose Equipment and Advanced processing Technology Ministry of Education and Zhejiang ProvinceZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China

The gradient nanostructure is machined on the aluminum(Al)alloy by the two-dimensional ultrasonic surface burnishing process(2D-USBP).The mechanism of why the gradient nanostructure enhances wear resistance is investigated.The mechanical properties and microstructure characterization for the gradient nanostructure are performed by operating a nanoindenter,transmission electron microscopy(TEM),and electron backscattered diffraction(EBSD).Dry wear tests are performed on the samples before and after machining to evaluate the wear resistance and mechanisms.The effect of the gradient nanostructure on the wear resistance is explored by developing the crystal plasticity(CP)finite element and molecular dynamics(MD)models.The characterization results show that the 2D-USBP sample prepared a gradient structure of~600μm thick on the aluminum surface,increasing the surface hardness from 1.13 to 1.71 GPa and reducing the elastic modulus from 78.84 to 70.14 GPa.The optimization of the surface microstructure and the increase of the mechanical properties effectively enhance the wear resistance of the sample,with 41.20%,39.07%,and 54.58% of the wear scar areas for the 2D-USBP treated samples to the original samples under 5,10,and 15 N loads,respectively.The gradient nanostructure hinders the slip of dislocations inside the sample during the wear process and reduces the size and scope of plastic deformation;meanwhile,the resistance to deformation,adhesion,and crack initiation and propagation of the sample surface is improved,resulting in enhanced wear resistance.

关键词： structural superlubricity lattice registry elastic deformation strained solitons crystal plasticity molecular dynamics simulations