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Microwave diagnostics of pulsed atmospheric discharge with electrolytic electrode and long-lived luminous formation in its afterglow

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High Voltage 2024年第1期9卷 127-136页

作者： Shixin Zhao Xingbao Lyu Aleksandr Astafiev Chengxun Yuan Lin Miao Jingfeng Yao Ying Wang Anatoly Kudryavtsev Aleksandr Chirtsov Gennadii Shabanov Zhongxiang Zhou School of physics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina physics Department Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University“LETI”St.PetersburgRussia Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plasma physics and Application Technology HarbinChina physics Department St.Petersburg State UniversitySt.PetersburgRussia Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear physics institute National Research Centre“Kurchatov Institute”GatchinaRussia

The Gatchina discharge phenomenon holds significant promise as a laboratory model for simulating ball ***,crucial aspects concerning the plasma components of the resulting afterglow remain ***,the measurement of the electron density,a critical parameter,has not been fully achieved thus *** this study,microwave diagnostics and video recording were employed during a pulsed Gatchina discharge,along with synchronous measurement of discharge current and *** antennas were positioned at different heights to enable separate diagnosis of the discharge and the ensuing long-lived *** findings revealed that during the active phase of the Gatchina discharge,the plasma density was substantial enough to cause reflection of an electromagnetic wave with a frequency of 20 GHz from this highly conductive *** the afterglow,the signal experienced only a moderate weakening of 10–20 percent,facilitating the determination of the time dependence of average electron density during the afterglow's passage between the two *** measurements verified the unusually slow plasma decay in the afterglow of the Gatchina discharge,suggesting the potential significance of chemi-ionisation processes involving long-lived(metastable)particles.

关键词： holds luminous electrolytic

Building and characterizing a stylus ion-trap system

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Chinese physics B 2024年第4期33卷 122-127页

作者：崔太豪魏雅琪李冀袁泉戴双晴李沛东周飞张建奇郑驻军陈亮冯芒 State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular physics Wuhan Institute of Physics and MathematicsInnovation Academy of Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Laboratory of Quantum Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China Research Center for Quantum Precision Measurement Guangzhou Institute of Industry TechnologyGuangzhou 511458China Department of physics Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China

Cold trapped ions can be excellent sensors for ultra-precision detection of physical quantities,which strongly depends on the measurement situation at *** stylus ion trap,formed by two concentric cylinders over a ground plane,holds the promise of relatively simple structure and larger solid angle for optical access and fluorescence collection in comparison with the conventional ion *** we report our fabrication and characterization of the first stylus ion trap constructed in China,aiming for studying quantum optics and sensing weak electric fields in the *** have observed the stable confinement of the ion in the trapping potential for more than two hours and measured the heating rate of the trap to be dε/dt=7.10±0.13 meV/s by the Doppler recooling *** work starts a way to building practical quantum sensors with high efficiency of optical collection and with ultimate goal for contributing to future quantum information technology.

关键词： stylus ion trap electric-field noises Doppler recooling method heating rate

Gyrokinetic simulation of magnetic-island-induced electric potential vortex mode

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第1期26卷 34-41页

作者：王丰李继全曲洪鹏彭晓东 Southwestern institute of physics Chengdu 610041People’s Republic of China

Ion temperature gradient(ITG)-driven turbulence with embedded static magnetic islands is simulated by utilizing a gyrokinetic theory-based global turbulence transport code(GKNET)in this *** from the traditional equilibrium circular magnetic-surface average(EMSA)method,an advanced algorithm that calculates the perturbed magnetic-surface average(PMSA)of the electric potential has been developed to precisely deal with the zonal flow component in a non-circular magnetic surface perturbed by magnetic *** show that the electric potential vortex structure inside islands induced by the magnetic islands is usually of odd parity when using the EMSA *** is found that the odd symmetry vortex can transfer into an even one after a steep zonal flow gradient,*** flow shear has been built in the vicinity of the magnetic islands by adopting the PMSA *** phase of the potential vortex in the poloidal cross section is coupled with the zonal flow *** an electric potential vortex mode may be of essential importance in wide topics,such as the turbulence spreading across magnetic islands,neoclassical tearing mode physics,and also the interaction dynamics between the micro-turbulence and MHD activities.

关键词： magnetic islands electric vortex ITG perturbed magnetic flux surface average

Low-energy inelastic electron scattering from carbon monoxide:Excitation and de-excitation of the X^(1)Σ^(+),a^(3)Π,a'^(3)∑^(+),A^(1)Π,d^(3)Δ,e^(3)∑^(-),I^(1)∑^(-)and D^(1)Δelectronic states

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Chinese physics B 2024年第4期33卷 444-450页

作者：卫鹏宇黄朝文程新路张红 institute of Atomic and Molecular physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China College of physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Cross-sections for electronic excitation and de-excitation among the ground state and lowest-lying seven electronic excited states of carbon monoxide(CO)by low-energy electron impact are computed using the R-matrix *** excitation cross-sections from the ground state to the electronic states a^(3)Π,a'^(3)Σ^(+)+and A^(1)Πagree with previous experimental and theoretical *** addition,the cross-sections for the I^(1)Σ^(+)-and D^(1)Δstates of CO,which will cascade to CO a'^(3)Σ^(+)+and A^(1)Πstates,are ***,in contrast to the typical increase in electronic excitation cross-sections with collision energy,the de-excitation cross-sections show a negative trend with increasing energy.

关键词： electron-CO collision electronic excitation cross-sections R-matrix method

Core level excitation spectra of La and Mn ions in LaMnO3

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Chinese physics B 2024年第3期33卷 327-332页

作者：李福建程新路张红 institute of Atomic and Molecular physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065Chin

Manganese-based perovskite is popular for research on ferromagnetic materials,and its spectroscopic studies are essential for understanding its electronic structure,dielectric,electrical,and magnetic *** this paper,the M-edge spectra of La ions and the M-edge,L-edge,and K-edge spectra of Mn ions in LaMnO3 are calculated by considering both the free-ion multiplet calculation and the crystal field *** analyze spectral shapes,identify peak origins,and estimate the oxidation states of La and Mn ions in LaMnO3 *** is concluded that La ions in LaMnO3 predominantly exist in the trivalent state,while Mn ions exist primarily in the trivalent state with a minor presence of tetravalent ***,the calculated spectra are in better conformity with the experimental spectra when the proportion of Mn3+is 90%and Mn4+is 10%.This article enhances our comprehension of the oxidation states of La and Mn within the crystal and also provides a valuable guidance for spectroscopic investigations of other manganates.

关键词： lanthanum manganate the core level excitation spectra free-ion multiplet calculation oxidation state

Gyro-Landau-fluid simulations of impurity effects on ion temperature gradient driven turbulence transport

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第1期26卷 8-15页

作者：刘逸飞李继全 Southwestern institute of physics Chengdu 610041People’s Republic of China

The effects of impurities on ion temperature gradient(ITG)driven turbulence transport in tokamak core plasmas are investigated numerically via global simulations of microturbulence with carbon impurities and adiabatic *** simulations use an extended fluid code(ExFC)based on a four-field gyro-Landau-fluid(GLF)*** multispecies form of the normalized GLF equations is presented,which guarantees the self-consistent evolution of both bulk ions and *** parametric profiles of the cyclone base case,well-benchmarked ExFC is employed to perform simulations focusing on different impurity density *** a fixed temperature profile,it is found that the turbulent heat diffusivity of bulk ions in a quasi-steady state is usually lower than that without impurities,which is contrary to the linear and quasilinear *** evolutions of the temperature gradient and heat diffusivity exhibit a fast relaxation process,indicating that the destabilization of the outwardly peaked impurity profile is a transient state ***,the impurity effects from different profiles can obviously influence the nonlinear critical temperature gradient,which is likely to be dominated by linear *** results suggest that the improvement in plasma confinement could be attributed to the impurities,most likely through adjusting both heat diffusivity and the critical temperature gradient.

关键词： gyro-Landau-fluid simulation impurity effects ion temperature gradient mode turbulence transport

The safety aspect of sodium ion batteries for practical applications

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 407-427,I0009页

作者： Yingshuai Wang Runqing Ou Jingjing Yang Yuhang Xin Preetam Singh Feng Wu Yumin Qian Hongcai Gao School of Materials Science&Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of physics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Yangtze Delta Region Academy of Beijing institute of Technology Jiaxing 314019ZhejiangChina Beijing institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing 401120China Department of Ceramic Engineering Indian Institute of Technology(Banaras Hindu University)VaranasiUttar Pradesh 221005India

Sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)with advantages of abundant resource and low cost have emerged as promising candidates for the next-generation energy storage ***,safety issues existing in electrolytes,anodes,and cathodes bring about frequent accidents regarding battery fires and explosions and impede the development of high-performance ***,safety analysis and high-safety battery design have become prerequisites for the development of advanced energy storage *** reported reviews that only focus on a specific issue are difficult to provide overall guidance for building high-safety *** overcome the limitation,this review summarizes the recent research progress from the perspective of key components of SIBs for the first time and evaluates the characteristics of various improvement *** orderly analyzing the root causes of safety problems associated with different components in SIBs(including electrolytes,anodes,and cathodes),corresponding improvement strategies for each component were discussed *** addition,some noteworthy points and perspectives including the chain reaction between security issues and the selection of improvement strategies tailored to different needs have also been *** brief,this review is designed to deepen our understanding of the SIBs safety issues and provide guidance and assistance for designing high-safety SIBs.

关键词： Sodium ion batteries Safety Organic electrolytes modification Solid-state electrolyte Anode bulk modification Cathode bulk design

Development of underwater electric manipulator based on interventional autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV)

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Journal of zhejiang University-Science A(Applied physics & Engineering) 2024年第3期25卷 238-250页

作者： Xiaohui HU Jiawang CHEN Hang ZHOU Ziqiang REN Ocean cllege Zhejiang UniversityZhoushan 316021China Hainan institute Zhejiang UniversitySanya 572025China The Engineering Research Center of Oceanic Sensing Technology and Equipment Ministry of EducationZhoushan 316021China

In applications such as marine rescue,marine science,archaeology,and offshore industries,autonomous underwater vehicles(AUVs)are frequently used for survey missions and monitoring tasks,with most operations being performed by manned submersibles or remotely operated vehicles(ROVs)equipped with robotic arms,as they can be operated remotely for days without ***,they require expensive marine vessels and specialist pilots to operate *** exploring oceans are no longer satisfied with the use of manned submersibles and *** is a growing desire for seabed exploration to be performed using smarter,more flexible,and automated *** improving the field operation and intervention capability of AUVs,large-scale and long-range seafloor exploration and sampling can be performed without the support of a mother ship,making it a more effective,economical,convenient,and rapid means of seafloor exploration and sampling operations,and playing a critical role in marine resource *** this study,we explored the integration technology of underwater electric robotic arms and AUVs and designed a new set of electric manipulators suitable for water depths greater than 500 *** reliability of the key components was analyzed by finite element analysis and,based on the theory of robot kinematics and dynamics,simulations were performed to verify the reliability of the key *** were conducted on land and underwater,trajectory tracking experiments were completed,and the experimental data in air and water were compared and ***,the objectives for further research on the autonomous control of the manipulator underwater were proposed.

关键词： Underwater electric manipulator Inverse kinematics Trajectory planning Trajectory tracking accuracy

Orbital-Ordering Driven Simultaneous Tunability of Magnetism and Electric Polarization in Strained Monolayer VCl_(3)

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Chinese physics Letters 2024年第4期41卷 126-131页

作者：郭的坪王聪王侣锦陆赟豪吴骅张妍宁季威 Beijing Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Functional Materials&Micro-Nano Devices Department of PhysicsRenmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China Key Laboratory of Quantum State Construction and Manipulation(Ministry of Education) Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Technology and Device State Key Laboratory of Silicon MaterialsDepartment of PhysicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Laboratory for Computational Physical Sciences(MOE) State Key Laboratory of Surface Physicsand Department of PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China

Two-dimensional(2D)van der Waals magnetic materials have promising and versatile electronic and magnetic properties in the 2D limit,indicating a considerable potential to advance spintronic *** predictions thus far have not ascertained whether monolayer VCl_(3) is a ferromagnetic(FM)or anti-FM monolayer;this also remains to be experimentally *** theoretically investigate the influence of potential factors,including C_(3) symmetry breaking,orbital ordering,epitaxial strain,and charge doping,on the magnetic ground *** first-principles calculations,we predict a collinear type-Ⅲ FM ground state in monolayer VCl_(3) with a broken C_(3) symmetry,wherein only the former two of three t_(2g)orbitals(a_(1g),e_(g2)^(π)and e_(g1)^(π))are *** atomic layer thickness and bond angles of monolayer VCl_(3) undergo abrupt changes driven by an orbital ordering switch,resulting in concomitant structural and magnetic phase *** doping to the underlying Cl atoms of monolayer VCl_(3) without C_(3) symmetry simultaneously induces in-and out-of-plane *** can achieve a multiferroic phase transition if combined with the discovered adjustments of magnetic ground state and polarization magnitude under *** establishment of an orbital-ordering driven regulatory mechanism can facilitate deeper exploration and comprehension of magnetic properties of strongly correlated systems in monolayer VCl_(3).

关键词： monolayer symmetry orbital