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Local saliency consistency-based label inference for weakly supervised salient object detection using scribble annotations

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence technology 2024年第1期9卷 239-249页

作者： Shuo Zhao Peng Cui Jing Shen Haibo Liu School of Computer science and technology Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbinChina School of Computer science and technology Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbinChina

Recently,weak supervision has received growing attention in the field of salient object detection due to the convenience of ***,there is a large performance gap between weakly supervised and fully supervised salient object detectors because the scribble annotation can only provide very limited foreground/background ***,an intuitive idea is to infer annotations that cover more complete object and background regions for *** this end,a label inference strategy is proposed based on the assumption that pixels with similar colours and close positions should have consistent ***,k-means clustering algorithm was first performed on both colours and coordinates of original annotations,and then assigned the same labels to points having similar colours with colour cluster centres and near coordinate cluster ***,the same annotations for pixels with similar colours within each kernel neighbourhood was set *** experiments on six benchmarks demonstrate that our method can significantly improve the performance and achieve the state-of-the-art results.

关键词： label inference salient object detection weak supervision

Data-Driven Adaptive Predictive Control Method With Autotuned Weighting Factor for Nonlinear Systems Using Triangular Dynamic Linearization

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第8期11卷 1880-1882页

作者： Zhong-Hua Pang Yumo Zhang Xueyuan Sun Shengnan Gao Guo-Ping Liu IEEE the Key Laboratory of Fieldbus technology and Automation of Beijing North China University of Technology the School of Data science Capital University of Economics and Business the Center for Control science and technology Southern University of Science and Technology

Dear Editor,In this letter, a novel data-driven adaptive predictive control method is proposed using the triangular dynamic linearization technique. The proposed method only contains one time-varying parameter with explicit physical meaning, which can prevent severe deviation in parameter estimation. Specifically, a triangular dynamic linearization (TDL) data model is employed to predict future system outputs, and then to correct inaccurate predictive outputs, a feedback regulator is designed.

关键词： estimation. technique. method.

Symmetric Brownian motor subjected to Lévy noise

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第2期33卷 222-227页

作者：贾考胡兰聂林如 Faculty of science Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500China

In the past few years,attention has mainly been focused on the symmetric Brownian motor(BM)with Gaussian noises,whose current and energy conversion efficiency are very ***,we investigate the operating performance of the symmetric BM subjected to Lévy *** numerical simulations,it is found that the operating performance of the motor can be greatly improved in asymmetric Lévy *** any load,the Lévy noises with smaller stable indexes can let the motor give rise to a much greater *** a load,the energy conversion efficiency of the motor can be enhanced by adjusting the stable indexes of the Lévy noises with symmetry *** results of this research are of great significance for opening up BM’s intrinsic physical mechanism and promoting the development of nanotechnology.

关键词： symmetric Brownian motor average velocity energy conversion efficiency Lévy noise

Single-photon scattering and quantum entanglement of two giant atoms with azimuthal angle differences in a waveguide system

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 337-342页

作者：黄劲松黄红武李艳玲徐中辉 School of Information Engineering Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China Faculty of science Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China

We theoretically investigate coherent scattering of single photons and quantum entanglement of two giant atoms with azimuthal angle differences in a waveguide *** the real-space Hamiltonian,analytical expressions are derived for the transport spectra scattered by these two giant atoms with four azimuthal ***-like resonance can be exhibited in the scattering spectra by adjusting the azimuthal angle *** concurrence of the entangled state for two atoms can be implemented in a wide angle-difference range,and the entanglement of the atomic states can be switched on/off by modulating the additional azimuthal angle differences from the giant *** suggests a novel handle to effectively control the single-photon scattering and quantum entanglement.

关键词： quantum transport quantum entanglement scattering theory optical waveguide

Blindness-free beam scanning antenna with array of array architecture: principle,design,and experiment

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science China(Information sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 209-224页

作者： Jianxu SUN Yujian CHENG School of Electronic science and Engineering University of Electronic science and technology of China

This paper presents a 66–76-GHz sparsely-excited phased array antenna with the array of array(Ao A) architecture for eliminating the blindness and suppressing the grating lobe when scanning. For the array antennas printed on the thick dielectric layers with high relative permittivity, scanning blindness appears and seriously impacts the radiation performance. To address this issue, the Ao A topology is developed first. It finds that the scanning blindness appears due to the coupling of the radiating Floquet modes to the non-radiating surface wave(SW) modes. Therefore, the array is divided into two types of domino *** inner-phase distributions are introduced into the domino subarrays to break the one-to-one relationship between the Floquet mode and the SW mode. Then, the blindness inside ±60° scanning volume is eliminated by the aperiodic subarrays. Meanwhile, the aperiodic inner-phase distributions enhance the aperiodicity of the array and contribute to suppressing the grating lobe when scanning. Next, the meta-surface-based dipole with the shorted post is chosen as the unit cell for the proposed aperiodic array. Based on these methods,the array achieves the wide-scanning performance of ±60° in the E-plane and ±30° in the H-plane, without the blindness and the grating lobe. Finally, the 16×16 array is built and simulated with the dimension of32 mm × 32 mm. At the highest operating frequency, the simulated gains are 28.42, 25.17, and 24.01 d Bi when scanning to the broadside, 50° in the E-plane, and 30° in the H-plane, respectively. Compared to the ideal gain, it shows that the simulated radiation efficiency is about 84.13%, 62.08%, and 35.23% when scanning to the broadside, 50° in the E-plane, and 30° in the H-plane, respectively. The worst transmission coefficient, i.e., the worst isolation, is-11.97 d B between the central element and its two adjacent elements in the E-plane. The array prototypes are fabricated, and the experiments are carried out to ver

关键词： 6G communication systems phased array AoA aperiodic subarray wideband wide-scanning surface-wave scanning blindness grating lobe

Effect of kerosene injection states on mixing and combustion characteristics in a cavity-based supersonic combustor

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 308-320页

作者： Xu LIU Peibo LI Fei LI Hongbo WANG Mingbo SUN Chao WANG Yixin YANG Dapeng XIONG Yanan WANG science and technology on Scramjet Laboratory College of Aerospace Science and EngineeringNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

It has been found that the static pressure distribution along the axial direction of liquid kerosene is lower than that of the gaseous kerosene under the same flow condition and overall equivalent ratio from previous *** further investigate this phenomenon,a compressible two-phase parallel simulation method is utilized to analyze the mixing and combustion characteristics of gaseous and liquid kerosene jets in a cavity-based supersonic *** numerical results are consistent with the experiments and demonstrate that gaseous injection leads to a cavity shear layer that dives deeper into the cavity,forming two recirculation zones in the front and rear of the *** contrast,the cavity shear layer is closer to the mainstream during liquid injection,and only a large recirculation zone is formed in the rear of the *** a result of the cavity shear layer and the recirculating flow,the fuel vapor of gaseous injection accumulates in the front of the cavity,while for the liquid injection,the fuel vapor disperses in the cavity,cavity shear layer,and the region above,and the rear of the cavity has a higher fuel vapor concentration than the *** unique fuel distribution causes the combustion area to be concentrated in the cavity during the gaseous injection but dispersed inside and downstream of the cavity during the liquid *** a result,forming a thermal throat under the same conditions is more challenging during liquid injection,and the generated static pressure distribution is lower than that during the gaseous injection.

关键词： Gaseous injection Liquid injection Mixing process Combustion Supersonic flow

Topological superconductors with spin-triplet pairings and Majorana Fermi arcs

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第8期33卷 453-458页

作者：黄石罗熙 College of science University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

We construct a three-dimensional topological superconductor Bogoliubov–de Gennes(BdG)Hamiltonian with the normal state being a three-dimensional topological *** introducing inter-orbital spin-triplet pairings term△3,there are topological Majorana nodes in the bulk and they are connected by Majorana Fermi arcs on the surface,similar to the case of Weyl ***,by adding an inversion-breaking term to the normal state,momentum-independent pairing terms with different parities can coexist in the Bd G Hamiltonian,which creates more Majorana modes similar to Andreev bound states and a richer phase diagram.

关键词： topological surface states topological superconductors topological nodes Weyl points Majorana Fermi arcs

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Journal of Computer science & technology 2024年第1期39卷 63-81页

作者：陈章玉华宇左鹏飞孙园园郭云程 Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics School of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Image bitmaps,i.e.,data containing pixels and visual perception,have been widely used in emerging applica-tions for pixel operations while consuming lots of memory space and *** with legacy DRAM(dynamic ran-dom access memory),non-volatile memories(NVMs)are suitable for bitmap storage due to the salient features of high density and intrinsic ***,writing NVMs suffers from higher energy consumption and latency compared with read *** precise or approximate compression schemes in NVM controllers show limited performance for bitmaps due to the irregular data patterns and variance in *** observe the pixel-level similarity when writing bitmaps due to the analogous contents in adjacent *** exploiting the pixel-level similarity,we propose SimCom,an approximate similarity-aware compression scheme in the NVM module controller,to efficiently compress data for each write access *** idea behind SimCom is to compress continuous similar words into the pairs of base words with *** storage costs for small runs are further mitigated by reusing the least significant bits of base *** adaptively selects an appropriate compression mode for various bitmap formats,thus achieving an efficient trade-off be-tween quality and memory *** implement SimCom on GEM5/zsim with NVMain and evaluate the perfor-mance with real-world image/video *** results demonstrate the efficacy and efficiency of our SimCom with an efficient quality-performance trade-off.

关键词： approximate computing data compression memory architecture non-volatile memory

Research Progress on Bionic Water Strider Robots

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第2期21卷 635-652页

作者： Jianhao Liu Mingjun Shen Ziqiang Ma Xinping Zhou School of Mechanical science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

Biological water striders have advantages such as flexible movement,low disturbance to the water surface,and low *** have developed a large number of biomimetic water strider robots based on their movement mechanism,which have broad application prospects in water quality testing,water surface reconnaissance,and *** article mainly reviews the research progress of biomimetic water strider ***,the biological and kinematic characteristics of water striders are outlined,and some mechanical parameters of biological water striders are *** basic equations of water strider movement are then ***,an overview is given of the past and current work on skating and jumping movements of biomimetic water strider robots based on surface tension and water pressure *** on the current research status of biomimetic water strider robots,the shortcomings of current research on biomimetic water striders are summarized,and the future development of biomimetic water strider robots is *** article provides new insights for the design of biomimetic water strider robots.

关键词： Bionics Water strider Robot Motion of robots on water surface