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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第8期40卷 1850-1874页

作者： Chun Mao HUANG Rui ZHANG Zhi Qiang GAO Department of Mathematics Harbin Institute of Technology(Weihai)Weihai 264209P.R.China School of Mathematical Sciences Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875P.R.China

Let(zn)be a supercritical branching process with immigration in an independent and identically distributed random *** necessary moment conditions,we show the exact convergence rate in the central limit theorem on log zn and establish the corresponding local limit theorem by using the moments of the natural submartingale and the convergence rates of its *** similar approach and with the help of a change of measure,we also present the so-called integrolocal theorem and integral large deviation theorem to characterize the precise asymptotics of the upper large deviations.

关键词： Branching process with immigration random environment central limit theorem large deviation

Generating 1O2 and CoIV=O through efficient peroxymonosulfate activation by znCo_(2)O_(4)nanosheets for pollutant control

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8025-8035页

作者： Xiaoke Zhang Yangyang Zhang Jiaqi Tian Yadan Guo Zhongkui Zhou Zhongyi Liu Zaiwang Zhao Bin Liu Jun Li College of Chemistry Henan Institute of Advanced TechnologyZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China State Key Laboratory of Coking Coal Resources Green Exploitation Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China School of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China College of Energy Materials and Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringInnerMongolia UniversityHohhot 010070China

Heterogeneous advanced oxidation processes(AOPs)based on non-radical reactive species are considered as a powerful technology for wastewater purification due to their long half-lives and high adaptation in a wide pH ***,we fabricate surface Co defect-rich spinel znCo_(2)O_(4)porous nanosheets,which can generate≡CoIV=O and 1O2 over a wide pH range of 3.81-10.96 by the formation of amphoteric≡zn(OH)2 in peroxymonosulfate(PMS)activation *** functional theory(DFT)calculations show Co defect-rich znCo_(2)O_(4)possesses much stronger adsorption ability and more electron transfer to ***,the adsorption mode changes from terminal oxygen Co-O-Co to Co-O,accelerating the polarization of adjacent oxygen,which is beneficial to the generation of≡CoIV=O and *** defect-rich znCo_(2)O_(4)porous nanosheets exhibit highly active PMS activation activity and stability in p-nitrophenol(PNP)degradation,whose toxicity of degradation intermediates is significant *** Co defect-rich znCo_(2)O_(4)nanosheet catalyst sponge/PMS system achieved stable and efficient removal of PNP with a removal efficiency higher than 93%over 10 *** work highlights the development of functional catalyst and provides an atomic-level understanding into non-radical PMS activation process in wastewater treatment.

关键词： advanced oxidation processes znCo_(2)O_(4)nanosheets peroxymonosulfate activation CoIV=O,wastewater treatment

Inhibiting the phase transition of WO_(3)for highly stable aqueous electrochromic battery

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 86-95,I0003页

作者： Zhisheng Wu Zhendong Lian Ting Ding Jielei Li Jincheng Xu Jinxiao Wang Liangxing Zhang Bo Wang Shi Chen Peng Xiao Hua Xu Shuang-Peng Wang Kar Wei Ng Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education Institute of Applied Physics and Materials EngineeringUniversity of MacaoAvenida da UniversidadeMacao 999078China School of Applied Physics and Materials Wuyi UniversityJiangmen 529020GuangdongChina Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Intelligent Micro-Nano Optoelectronic technology School of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringFoshan UniversityFoshan 528225GuangdongChina Guangzhou New Vision Optoelectronic technology Co. Ltd.Guangzhou 510530GuangdongChina

Aqueous electrochromic battery(ECB)has shown intense potential for achieving energy storage and saving *** tungsten oxide(WO_(3))is the most promising EC material for commercialization,the cycling stability of WO_(3)-based aqueous ECBs is currently unsatisfactory due to the repeated phase transition during the redox process and the corrosion by acidic ***,we present a titanium-tungsten oxide alloy(Ti-WO_(3))with controllable morphology and crystal phase synthesized by a facile hot injection method to overcome the *** contrast to conventional monoclinic WO_(3),the Ti-WO_(3)nanorods can stably maintain their cubic crystal phase during the redox reaction in an acidic electrolyte,thus leading to dramatically enhanced response speed and cycling stability,Specifically,when working in a well-matched hybrid Al^(3+)/zn^(2+)aqueous electrolyte,our phasetransition-free cubic Ti-WO_(3)exhibits an ultra-high cycling stability(>20000 cycles),fast response speed(3,95 s/4,65 s for bleaching/coloring),as well as excellent discharge areal capacity of 214.5 mA h m^(-2),We further fabricate a fully complementa ry aqueous electrochromic device,for the first time,using a Ti-WO_(3)/Prussian blue device ***,the complementary ECB shows>10000 stable operation cycles,attesting to the feasibility of our Ti-WO_(3)for practical *** work validates the significance of inhibiting the phase transitions of WO_(3)during the electrochromic process for realizing highly cyclable aqueous ECB,which can possibly provide a generalized design guidance for other high-quality metallic oxides for electrochemical applications.

关键词： Aqueous electrochromic battery Ti-WO_(3) Phase transition Long-term stability

Doping engineering of lithium-aluminum layered double hydroxides for high-efficiency lithium extraction from salt lake brines

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1646-1654页

作者： Lingjie Zhang Tingting Zhang Yunliang Zhao Guangfeng Dong Shuaike Lv Songliang Ma Shaoxian Song Mildred Quintana School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Wuhan Polytechnic UniversityWuhan 430023China School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Facultad de Ciencias Universidad Autonoma de San Luis PotosiAv.Parque Chapultepec 1570San Luis Potosi 78210Mexico Wuhan Clayene technology Co. Ltd.Wuhan 430223China State Development Investment Xinjiang Lop Nur Potash Corporation Hami 839000China

Lithium-aluminum layered double hydroxides(LiAl-LDH)have been be successfully applied in commercial-scale for lithium extraction from salt lake brine,however,further advancement of their applications is hampered by suboptimal Li^(+)adsorption performance and ambiguous extraction ***,a doping engineering strategy was developed to fabricate novel zn^(2+)-doped LiAl-LDH(LiznAl-LDH)with remarkable higher Li^(+)adsorption capacity(13.4 mg/g)and selectivity(separation factors of 213,834,171 for Li^(+)/K^(+),Li^(+)/Na^(+),Li^(+)/Mg^(2+),respectively),as well as lossless reusability in Luobupo brine compared to the pristine ***,combining experiments and simulation calculations,it was revealed that the specific surface area,hydrophilic,and surface attraction for Li^(+)of LiznAl-LDH were significantly improved,reducing the adsorption energy(Ead)and Gibbs free energy(ΔG),thus facilitating the transfer of Li^(+)from brine into interface followed by insertion into ***,the intrinsic oxygen vacancies derived from zn-doping depressed the diffusion energy barrier of Li^(+),which accelerated the diffusion process of Li^(+)in the internal bulk of *** work provides a general strategy to overcome the existing limitations of Li^(+)recovery and deepens the understanding of Li^(+)extraction on LiAl-LDH.

关键词： lithium extraction salt lake brines doping engineering lithium-aluminum layered double hydroxides density functional theory

Recent Developments in Metallic Degradable Micromotors for Biomedical and Environmental Remediation Applications

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第3期16卷 1-35页

作者： Sourav Dutta Seungmin Noh Roger Sanchis Gual Xiangzhong Chen Salvador Pané Bradley J.Nelson Hongsoo Choi Department of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)Daegu 42988Republic of Korea DGIST‑ETH Microrobotics Research Center DGISTDaegu 42988Republic of Korea Multi‑Scale Robotics Lab Institute of Robotics and Intelligent SystemsETH Zurich8092 ZurichSwitzerland Institute of Optoelectronics State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Science and TechnologyShanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Intelligent Optoelectronics and PerceptionFudan UniversityShanghai 200433People’s Republic of China

Synthetic micromotor has gained substantial attention in biomedicine and environmental ***-based degradable micromotor composed of magnesium(Mg),zinc(zn),and iron(Fe)have promise due to their nontoxic fuel-free propulsion,favorable biocompatibility,and safe excretion of degradation products Recent advances in degradable metallic micromotor have shown their fast movement in complex biological media,efficient cargo delivery and favorable biocompatibility.A noteworthy number of degradable metal-based micromotors employ bubble propulsion,utilizing water as fuel to generate hydrogen *** novel feature has projected degradable metallic micromotors for active in vivo drug delivery *** addition,understanding the degradation mechanism of these micromotors is also a key parameter for their design and *** propulsion efficiency and life span govern the overall performance of a degradable metallic *** we review the design and recent advancements of metallic degradable ***,we describe the controlled degradation,efficient in vivo drug delivery,and built-in acid neutralization capabilities of degradable micromotors with versatile biomedical ***,we discuss micromotors’efficacy in detecting and destroying environmental ***,we address the limitations and future research directions of degradable metallic micromotors.

关键词： Magnesium Zinc Iron Biodegradable microrobot Biomedical Environmental

Critical Solvation Structures Arrested Active Molecules for Reversible zn Electrochemistry

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第8期16卷 64-78页

作者： Junjie Zheng Bao Zhang Xin Chen Wenyu Hao Jia Yao Jingying Li Yi Gan Xiaofang Wang Xingtai Liu Ziang Wu Youwei Liu Lin Lv Li Tao Pei Liang Xiao Ji Hao Wang Houzhao Wan Hubei Yangtze Memory Laboratories Wuhan 430205People’s Republic of China Hubei Key Laboratory of Micro‑Nanoelectronic Materials and Devices School of MicroelectronicsHubei UniversityWuhan 430062People’s Republic of China School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637371Singapore School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China Institute of Optoelectronics technology China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018People’s Republic of China

Aqueous zn-ion batteries(AZIBs)have attracted increasing attention in next-generation energy storage systems due to their high safety and ***,the side reactions,dendrites and hydrogen evolution effects at the zinc anode interface in aqueous electrolytes seriously hinder the application of aqueous zinc-ion ***,we report a critical solvation strategy to achieve reversible zinc electrochemistry by introducing a small polar molecule acetonitrile to form a“catcher”to arrest active molecules(bound water molecules).The stable solvation structure of[zn(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(2+)is capable of maintaining and completely inhibiting free water ***[zn(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(2+)is partially desolvated in the Helmholtz outer layer,the separated active molecules will be arrested by the“catcher”formed by the strong hydrogen bond N-H bond,ensuring the stable desolvation of zn^(2+).The zn||zn symmetric battery can stably cycle for 2250 h at 1 mAh cm^(-2),zn||V_(6)O_(13) full battery achieved a capacity retention rate of 99.2%after 10,000 cycles at 10 A g^(-1).This paper proposes a novel critical solvation strategy that paves the route for the construction of high-performance AZIBs.

关键词： Zinc-ion battery Critical solvation Helmholtz layer Arrest active molecule Reversible zinc anode

Interfacial Reaction of Ti6Al4V Lattice Structure-Reinforced VW92 Alloy Matrix Composites

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第3期37卷 570-576页

作者： Haijun Wang Renju Cheng Xianhua Chen Mingbo Yang Daiyi Deng Lirui Liu Yongfeng Zhou Yanlong Ma Kaihong Zheng Fusheng Pan College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing 400054China College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Institute of New Materials Guangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China

A novel melting infiltration by ultrasonic vibration was investigated and applied to fabricate Ti6Al4V(TC4)lattice structure-reinforced Mg-10Gd-2Y-1zn-xZr(refer to VW92 hereafter,x=0,0.5 wt%)alloy matrix *** edge-to-edge matching model indicates that the well-matching and possible orientation relationships(ORs)between theα-Mg andα-Ti,[10-10]_(α-Mg)//[11-23]_(α-Ti) in(0002)_(α-Mg)//(10-10)_(α-Ti) possesses the smallest misfit of 0.4%(f_(r)),and thus theα-Mg grains can nucleate on the TC4 lattice *** reaction occurred in the TC4/VW92+0.5 wt%Zr composites,and the reaction product was confirmed to be Al_(2)Zr_(3),AlZr_(2) andα-Ti(Zr)particles formed by continuous solution of *** the interfacial products,the AlZr_(2) phase is a brittle phase with high-volume fraction,which is not conducive to the load *** generally speaking,theα-Ti(Zr)and theα-Mg tend to form a coherent interface,which is beneficial for improving the interfacial bonding strength of composites.

关键词： TC4 VW92 composites TC4 lattice structure Interfacial reaction Mismatch

Restraining growth of zn dendrites by poly dimethyl diallyl ammonium cations in aqueous electrolytes

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3735-3747页

作者： Xiang-Xin Zhang Yuan-Qiang Chen Chang-Xin Lin Yuan-Sheng Lin Guo-Lin Hu Yong-Chuan Liu Xi-Lai Xue Su-Jing Chen Zhan-Lin Yang Bai-Sheng Sa Yi-Ning Zhang Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Helmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU) Karlsruhe Institute of technology (KIT) College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou University

Metallic zinc is an excellent anode material for zn-ion batteries,but the growth of zn dendrite severely hinders its practical ***,an efficient and economical cationic additive,poly dimethyl diallyl ammonium（PDDA） was reported,used in aqueous zn-ion batteries electrolyte for stabilizing zn *** growth of zinc dendrites can be significantly restrained by benefiting from the pronounced electrostatic shielding effect from PDDA on the zn metal ***,the PDDA is preferentially absorbed on zn（002） plane,thus preventing unwanted side reactions on zn *** to the introduction of a certain amount of PDDA additive into the common znSO4-based electrolyte,the cycle life of assembled zn‖zn cells(1 mA·cm-2and 1 mAh·cm-2) is prolonged to more than 1100 *** response to the perforation issue of zn electrodes caused by PDDA additives,the problem can be solved by combining foamy copper with zinc *** real application,zn-ion hybrid supercapacitors and MnO2‖zn cells were assembled,which exhibited excellent cycling stability with PDDA *** work provides a new solution and perspective to cope with the dendrite growth problem of zn anode.

关键词： PDDA Electrostatic shielding effect zn anode zn dendrites

Significantly improved near-field communication antennas based on novel Ho^(3+)and Co^(2+)ions co-doped Ni-zn ferrites

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第3期13卷 293-309页

作者： Pao Yang Zhiqing Liu Hongbin Qi Xiuli Fu Zhijian Peng School of Science China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China School of Science Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China Kunshan GuoLi Electronic technology Co. Ltd.Kunshan 215300China

In near-field communication(NFC)antennas,soft magnetic ferrites are usually applied as a substrate to reduce eddy current loss and increase magnetic field *** this purpose,the applied ferrites are required to have high permeability and saturation magnetization together with low magnetic loss and dielectric ***,for most soft magnetic ferrites,it is difficult to meet all the *** novel Ni-zn ferrite ceramics co-doped by Ho^(3+)and Co^(2+)ions with chemical formula Ni_(0.5-x)zn_(0.5)Ho_(0.02)Co_(x)Fe_(1.98)O_(4)(x=0-0.2)were designed and prepared to balance these needs on the basis of molten salt synthesis with metal nitrates as raw materials and potassium hydroxide(KOH)as the precipitation agent and molten salt *** the substitution of Ho^(3+),the saturation magnetization and initial permeability decrease,but with further doping of Co^(2+),the saturation magnetization gradually increases,while the initial permeability continues to *** x=0.1,the sample will have the lowest dielectric constant,magnetic and dielectric loss,as well as the highest Curie temperature(305℃).Moreover,the acquired Ni-zn ferrites have been applied simulatively in NFC antennas,revealing that the device manufactured with the optimal Ni_(0.4)zn_(0.5)Ho_(0.02)Co_(0.1)Fe_(1.98)O_(4)ferrite ceramics would have significantly improved performance at 13.56 MHz with low leakage and long transmit distance of magnetic ***,the Ni_(0.4)zn_(0.5)Ho_(0.02)Co_(0.1)Fe_(1.98)O_(4)ferrite ceramics would be a good candidate for NFC antenna substrates.

关键词： electromagnetic properties co-doping microstrip antennas Ni-zn ferrite

Evaluation of paddy soil quality in Wanchang area of Jilin City

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Global Geology 2024年

作者： LI Chao LU Jilong WEI Qiaoqiao HOU Yaru ZHAO Wei HUA Zhaofu SUN Xiaohan College of Geoexploration Science and technology Jilin University

In order to identify the nutrient level and environmental quality of paddy fields in Wanchang area， and to provide scientific basis and technical support for planting rice in Wanchang area， the soil geochemical survey was carried out， 30 samples were collected from paddy soil in Wanchang area， and 20 elements (indicators) were analyzed. The characterization of the elemental content of soils in the study area was carried out， and the geochemical level for soil nutrients， the geochemical level for the soil environment， and the comprehensive geochemical level of soil quality were evaluated. The results showed that the average values of K content and pH of the soil in the study area were smaller than the background values of Jilin Province， and the average values of 18 elements including N， P， Ca， S， Pb， zn etc. were bigger than the background values of Jilin Province. The results of the evaluation of soil single element nutrient in the study area showed that the available state nutrient levels of Mn， zn， Cu， and K increased compared with the total amounts of nutrients level， with Cu increasing the most; the available state nutrient level of N， P， B， and Mo decreased compared with the total amounts of nutrients level， with Mo decreasing the most. The comprehensive level of soil nutrients geochemistry in paddy fields was mainly Level III (medium)， accounting for 53.33%， and the low abundance level was caused by the lack of P element; the comprehensive level of soil environmental geochemistry was mainly Level I (clean)， accounting for 96.67%， with only slight pollution caused by Cd. The comprehensive geochemical level of soil quality was mainly Level II， accounting for 66.67%. Suggestions were put forward for the rational utilization of soil resources in paddy fields in the study area.

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