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Underground Space 2024年第5期18卷 130-150页

作者： Shimin Wang Xuhu He Xiaoyu Peng Ya Wang Zhengxin Li Zihan song Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering Ministry of EducationSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China School of Civil Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

In large-diameter shield tunnels,applying the double-layer lining structure can improve the load-bearing properties and maintain the stability of segmental *** secondary lining thickness is a key parameter in the design of a double lining structure,which is worth being *** on an actual large-diameter shield tunnel,loading model tests are carried out to investigate the effect of the secondary lining thickness on the mechanical behaviours of the double lining *** test results show that within the range of secondary lining thicknesses discussed,the load-bearing limit of the double-layer lining increases with growing secondary lining *** a passive support,the secondary lining acts as an auxiliary load-bearing structure by contacting the *** changes in secondary lining thickness have a significant effect on the contact state between the segment and secondary lining,with both the contact pressure level and the contact area between the two *** double-layer lining structures in large-diameter shield tunnels,it is proposed that the stiffness of the secondary lining needs to be matched to the stiffness of the segment,as this allows them to have a coordinated deformation and a good joint load-bearing effect.

关键词： Large-diameter shield tunnels Double-layer lining structure Secondary lining thickness Stiffness matching Similar model test

A digital twins enabled underwater intelligent internet vehicle path planning system via reinforcement learning and edge computing

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第2期10卷 282-291页

作者： Jiachen Yang Meng Xi Jiabao Wen Yang Li Houbing Herbert song School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin300072China Security and Optimization for Networked Globe Laboratory(song Lab) Embry-Riddle Aeronautical UniversityDaytona BeachFL32114USA

The Autonomous Underwater Glider(AUG)is a kind of prevailing underwater intelligent internet vehicle and occupies a dominant position in industrial applications,in which path planning is an essential *** to the complexity and variability of the ocean,accurate environment modeling and flexible path planning algorithms are pivotal *** traditional models mainly utilize mathematical functions,which are not complete and *** existing path planning algorithms depend on the environment and lack *** overcome these challenges,we propose a path planning system for underwater intelligent internet *** applies digital twins and sensor data to map the real ocean environment to a virtual digital space,which provides a comprehensive and reliable environment for path *** design a value-based reinforcement learning path planning algorithm and explore the optimal network structure *** path simulation is controlled by a closed-loop model integrated into the terminal vehicle through edge *** integration of state input enriches the learning of neural networks and helps to improve generalization and *** task-related reward function promotes the rapid convergence of the *** experimental results prove that our reinforcement learning based path planning algorithm has great flexibility and can effectively adapt to a variety of different ocean conditions.

关键词： Digital twins Reinforcement learning Edge computing Underwater intelligent internet vehicle Path planning

Review of GAN-Based Research on Chinese Character Font Generation

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第3期33卷 584-600页

作者： Xuanhong WANG Cong LI Zengguo SUN Luying HUI Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Computer Science Shaanxi Normal University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Service Technology for Folk song Ministry of Culture and Tourism

With the rapid development of deep learning,generative adversarial network(GAN) has become a research hotspot in the field of computer *** has a wide range of applications in image *** by GAN,a series of models of Chinese character font generation have been proposed in recent *** this paper,the latest research progress of Chinese character font generation is analyzed and *** and its development history are ***-based methods for Chinese character font generation are clarified as well as their improvements,based on whether the specific elements of Chinese characters are *** public datasets used for font generation are summarized in detail,and various application scenarios of font generation are *** evaluation metrics of font generation are systematically summarized from both qualitative and quantitative *** paper contributes to the in-depth research on Chinese character font generation and has a positive effect on the inheritance and development of Chinese culture with Chinese characters as its carrier.

关键词： Generative adversarial network Font generation Image-to-image translation Deep learning

The Application of Piano in Chinese Pop Music Arrangements

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Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 2024年第8期8卷 101-106页

作者： Linchuan Li Jinan song and Dance Theatre Jinan 250021Shandong ProvinceChina

By exploring the application of piano in Chinese pop music arrangements,this article aims to enhance the understanding of the position of piano in pop music and provide useful insights and references for the future development of Chinese pop *** from the unique position of piano in Chinese pop music arrangements,the article analyses in detail the specific applications of piano in Chinese pop music *** analysis finds that the piano has been deeply integrated into the bloodline of Chinese popular music and become an indispensable *** simple melodic embellishments to complex arrangement ideas,the piano has injected endless vitality and vigor into popular music with its unique timbre and expressive power.

关键词： Piano China Pop music Arrangement

Oxidation behavior of 4774DD1 Ni-based single-crystal superalloy at 980℃ in air

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China Foundry 2024年第2期21卷 116-124页

作者： yu Fang Ya-zhou Li Qiang Yang Qun-gong He Xiu-fang Gong Qian Duan Hai-yang song Fu Wang Qiong-yuan Zhang Hong Zeng State Key Laboratory of long-Life High Temperature Materials Dongfang Turbine Co.Ltd.Deyang 618000SichuanChina State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering School of Mechanical EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

The oxidation behavior of a novel Ni-based single-crystal 4774DD1 superalloy for industrial gas turbine applications was investigated by the isothermal oxidation at 980℃ and discontinuous oxidation weight gain *** phase constitution and morphology of surface oxides and the characteristics of the crosssection oxide film were analyzed by XRD,SEM and *** show that the oxidation kinetics of the 4774DD1 superalloy follows the cubic law,indicating its weak oxidation resistance at this *** the oxidation time increases,the composition of the oxide film evolves as following:One layer consisting of a bottom Al_(2)O_(3)sublayer and an upper(Al_(2)O_(3)+NiO)mixture sublayer after oxidized for 25 ***,two layers composed of an outermost small NiO discontinuous grain layer and an internal layer for 75 *** internal layer is consisted of the bottom Al_(2)O_(3)sublayer,an intermediate narrow CrTaO_(4)sublayer,and an upper(Al_(2)O_(3)+NiO)mixture *** two layers comprising an outermost relative continuous NiO layer with large grain size and an internal layer as the oxidation time increases to 125 *** internal layer is composed of the upper(Al_(2)O_(3)+NiO)mixture sublayer,an intermediate continuous(CrTaO_(4)+NiWO_(4))mixture sublayer,and a bottom Al_(2)O_(3)***,three layers consisting of an outermost(NiAl2O_(4)+NiCr2O_(4))mixture layer,an intermediate(CrTaO_(4)+NiWO_(4))mixture layer,and a bottom Al_(2)O_(3)layer for 200 h.

关键词： nickel-base single crystal superalloy oxidation kinetics oxide film microstructure mechanism

FMR-GNet:Forward Mix-Hop Spatial-Temporal Residual Graph Network for 3D Pose Estimation

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年

作者： Honghong YANG Hongxi LIU yumei ZHANG Xiaojun WU Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology Ministry of Education Shaanxi Normal University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Service Technology for Folk song Ministry of Culture and Tourism School of Computer Science Shaanxi Normal University

Graph convolutional networks(GCNs) that leverage spatial-temporal information from skeletal data have emerged as a popular approach for 3D human pose estimation. However, comprehensively modeling of consist spatial-temporal dependencies among the body joints remains a challenging task. Current approaches are limited by performing graph convolutions solely on immediate neighbors, deploying separate spatial or temporal modules, and utilizing single-pass feedforward architectures. To solve these limitations, we propose FMR-GNet, a Forward MultiScale Residual Graph Convolutional Network for 3D pose estimation from monocular video. Firstly, we introduce a mix-hop spatial-temporal attention graph convolution layer that effectively aggregates neighboring features with learnable weights over large receptive fields. The attention mechanism enables dynamically computing edge weights at each layer. Second, we devise a cross-domain spatial-temporal residual(CSTR) module to fuse multi-scale spatialtemporal convolutional features through residual connections, explicitly modeling interdependencies across spatial and temporal domains. Third, we integrate a forward dense connection block to propagate spatial-temporal representations across network layers, enabling high-level semantic skeleton information to enrich lower-level features. Comprehensive experiments conducted on two challenging 3D human pose estimation benchmarks, Human3.6M and MPIINF-3DHP, demonstrate that the proposed FMR-GNet achieves superior performance, surpassing most state-of-theart(SOTA) methods.

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Physiochemical and biological characteristics of fouling on landfill leachate treatment systems surface

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 59-71页

作者： Zhourui Gong Shu Yang Rui Zhang Yangqing Wang Xiaoqing Wu Liyan song School of resources and environmental engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Anhui Shengjin Lake Wetland Ecology National long-term Scientific Research Base Dongzhi 247230China Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-Environment Ministry of EducationChongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400714China Xing Lu Huan Jing Co.LTD. Luzhou 646000China

Fouling of landfill leachate,a biofilm formation process on the surface of the collection system,migration pipeline and treatment system causes low efficiency of leachate transportation and treatment and increases cost for maintenance of those *** addition,landfill leachate fouling might accumulate pathogens and antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs),posing threats to the *** of the landfill leachate fouling and its associated environmental behavior is essential for the management of *** this study,physicochemical and biological properties of landfill leachate fouling and the possible accumulation capacity of pathogens and ARGs were investigated in nitrification(aerobic condition)and denitrification(anaerobic condition)process during landfill leachate biological treatment,*** show that microbial(bacterial,archaeal,eukaryotic,and viral)community structure and function(carbon fixation,methanogenesis,nitrification and denitrification)differed in fouling under aerobic and anaerobic conditions,driven by the supplemental leachate water *** fouling had a higher abundance of nitrification and denitrification functional genes,while anaerobic fouling harbored a higher abundance of carbon fixation and methanogenesis *** forms of leachate fouling had a higher abundance of pathogens and ARGs than the associated leachate,suggesting the accumulation capacity of fouling on biotic ***,aerobic fouling harbored three orders of magnitude higher multidrug resistance genes mex D than its associated *** finding provides fundamental knowledge on the biological properties of leachate fouling and suggests that leachate fouling might harbor significant pathogens and ARGs.

关键词： Landfill leachate fouling Biofilm Microbiome Carbon and nitrogen cycle Pathogens Antibiotic resistance genes

Ecological Networks of Allometric Growth,Feeding Behavior and Gut Microbiota in Chinese Alligator Hatchlings

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Asian Herpetological Research 2024年第2期15卷 104-114页

作者： Ke SUN Wengang LI Guangwei FAN Liuyang YANG Huabin ZHANG Yilin SHU Yongkang ZHOU Genjun TU song ZHANG Pingsi YI Maliha AyuB Xiaobing WU Tao PAN College of Life Sciences Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241000AnhuiChina The Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Ecological Security in the Yangtze River Basin Wuhu 241000AnhuiChina School of Wetland Yancheng Teachers UniversityYancheng 224007JiangsuChina National long-term Scientific Research Base for Chinese Alligator Artificial Breeding and Protection in Anhui Anhui Research Center for Chinese Alligator ReproductionXuancheng 242034AnhuiChina

Chinese alligator hatchlings in captivity are fragile and have a high mortality rate within first *** body mass gain of reptile animals is closely related to their feeding behavior and gut *** study analyzed the intrinsic factors influencing the allometric growth of Chinese alligator hatchlings based on their body mass gain,feeding behavior,and gut *** information would enhance the health management of Chinese alligator *** was a significant correlation between the total distance moved,the average number of conspecifics nearby,and body mass *** alligator hatchlings with a greater growth rate showed greater activity and more independent behavior during feeding than those with a lower growth ***,after feeding started,some functions of the gut microbiota showed significant relationships with growth rate and feeding *** alligator hatchlings with a greater growth rate showed greater levels of heme biosynthesis than those with a lower growth rate,and feeding activity was inhibited by long-chain fatty acid *** results elucidate the relationships between health,feeding behavior,and the gut microbiota of Chinese alligator *** the intrinsic factors of their health and feeding behavior can improve the health management of Chinese alligator hatchlings in captivity for conservation.

关键词： allometric growth behavior Chinese alligator hatchlings gut microbiota

Survey on the Demand for Elderly Care Services of Community Residents in Beijing and Analysis of Influencing Factors

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Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 2024年第4期8卷 79-87页

作者： yue Zhai Xianguo Bi Weimin Liu Hong Wang Xinxin Zhang Jing Chen Beijing Century Forum Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100038China Beijing Municipal Health Commission Beijing 100053 China Beijing longfu Hospital Beijing 100010China Yang song Township Community Health Service Centre Huairou DistrictBeijing 101499China

Objective: To investigate the current situation of the demand for geriatric care services of community residents in Beijing and analyze the influencing factors to provide a reference basis for meeting the demand for diversified and professional geriatric care services. Methods: A self-made questionnaire was used to randomly survey 1558 elderly individuals at community health service centers in 8 urban districts where elderly care centers were planned to be built. The influencing factors of the different characteristics of elderly care service needs from three aspects were analyzed using a dichotomous logistic regression model: predisposing, enabling, and, need factors. Results: 69.7% of the elderly required home care services, 22.8% wanted to get care services at elderly care centers, 15.9% wanted to get care services at nursing homes, 12.3% required community care services, and 7.4% didn’t know where to access care services. 68.5% of the elderly required care services for disabilities/semi-disabilities, 58.0% for dementia, 54.7% for common diseases, 34.9% for rehabilitation training, 33.0% for plumbing care, and 7.5% for hospice care. At the same time, there were urban- rural differences in the demand for elderly care services, with suburban elderly having a higher demand for care services than those living in urban areas (P < 0.05). The elderly’s demand for care services was mainly related to age, place of residence, and gender in the causative factors, mode of residence and physical condition among able factors, and mode of care services and care needs among need factors (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The demand for elderly care services was differentiated by factors including place of residence, age, and gender. It is crucial to accurately match the demand for elderly care services, innovate the mode of elderly care services, and improve the service quality to improve the elderly health service system.

关键词： Elderly care Service system Demand Population ageing Influencing factors

The Productivity Level of the song Dynasty

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Social Sciences in China 2023年第2期44卷 74-93页

作者： Jiang Xidong 王文娥 Center for Studies of song History Hebei University the Institute of Information Studies Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

Any investigation of society's historical development should begin with the fundamental issue of productivity *** song witnessed at least 45 new advances in production technologies,items and tools,of which at least 15 took place in agriculture and 30 in *** the song surpassed previous dynasties in overall productivity,it was also affected by a number of limitations,seven of which were particularly relevant to productivity *** the exception of agricultural technology and firearms,the Ming and Qing failed to make major breakthroughs in the remaining five *** these dynasties outperformed the song in terms of total productivity and technology,particularly in the introduction of crops,they fell behind in productivity per capita and quality of growth,due to the population boom and the stagnation and even regression of farm *** compared with previous dynasties or with the Ming and Qing,the song dynasty saw the zenith of productivity development in ancient *** level of productivity underlies song progress and Ming and Qing stagnation,as well as the rise of Europe.

关键词： song dynasty productivity level limitation Ming and Qing dynasties