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Composite structure Al_(2)O_(3)/Al_(2)O_(3)-YAG:Ce/YAG ceramics with high color spatial uniformity for white laser lighting

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第2期13卷 189-197页

作者： Pengfei Sang Le Zhang Jian Kang Mingzhou Li Shiwei Chen Peng Yang Bingheng Sun Yang Li Wieslaw Strek Hao Chen Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Materials and Devices School of Physics and Electronics EngineeringJiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhou 221116China Jiangsu Xiyi Advanced Materials Research Institute of industrial technology Xuzhou 221400China xuzhou EAGLED technology Co. Ltd.Xuzhou 221116China xuzhou Kangna Advanced Materials technology Co. Ltd.Xuzhou 221116China xuzhou Fuchang Electronic technology Co. Ltd.Xuzhou 221116China Shanghai Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China School of Material Science and Engineering Shanghai Institute of TechnologyShanghai 201418China State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong UniversityJinan 250100China Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research Polish Academy of SciencesWroclaw 50-422Poland

Composite ceramic phosphor(CCP)is a candidate light-conversion material to obtain the high-quality laser lighting *** based on the transmissive configuration model could not simultaneously meet the requirements of angular color uniformity and high thermal *** this study,a novel composite structure ceramic was designed,including Al_(2)O_(3)-YAG:Ce/YAG layered ceramic with a size of 1 mm×1 mm for lighting,and Al_(2)O_(3) ceramic(φ=16.0 mm)was used as the wrapping material due to its outstanding thermal *** prepared ceramics exhibited excellent thermal performance and no yellow ring *** this design,we achieved the match of the intensity distribution of the blue and yellow lights,resulting in a high angular color uniformity of 0.9 with a view angle of±80°.All ceramics showed no luminous saturation phenomenon,even the laser power density was increased up to 47.51 W/mm^(2).A high-brightness white-light source with a luminous flux of 618 lm,a luminous efficiency of 126 lm/W,a CCT of 6615 K,and a CRI of 69.9 was obtained in the transmissive *** particular,the surface temperature of the ceramic was as low as 74.1℃ under a high laser radiation(47.51 W/mm^(2)).These results indicate that Al_(2)O_(3)/Al_(2)O_(3)-YAG:Ce/YAG composite structure ceramic is a promising luminescent material in the high-power laser lighting applications.

关键词： Al_(2)O_(3)/Al_(2)O_(3)-YAG:Ce/YAG angular color uniformity high thermal stability high-power laser lighting

High recorded color rendering performance of single-structured Ce,Mn:Y_(3)(Al,Sc)_(2)Al_(3)O_(12)phosphor ceramics for high-power white LEDs/LDs

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第6期13卷 810-820页

作者： Xuanchu Liu Congcong Yang Yanbin Li Chang Min Jian Kang Tianyuan Zhou Chunming Zhou Chaofan Shi Cen Shao Bingheng Sun Wieslaw Strek Hao Chen Le Zhang Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Materials and Devices School of Physics and Electronics EngineeringJiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhou 221116China Jiangsu Xiyi Advanced Materials Research Institute of industrial technology Xuzhou 221400China xuzhou EAGLED technology Co. Ltd.Xuzhou 221116China xuzhou Kangna Advanced Materials technology Co. Ltd.Xuzhou 221116China Shanghai Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research Polish Academy of SciencesWroclaw 50-422Poland State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong UniversityJinan 250100China

Achieving a high color rendering index(CRI)and luminous stability in single-structured Ce:Y_(3)Al_(5)O_(12)(Ce:YAG)phosphor ceramics(PCs)is crucial for high-power white light-emitting diodes or laser diodes(LEDs/LDs).However,cyan valleys and insufficient amounts of the red component in the Ce:YAG emission spectra significantly limit their real *** this work,a series of Ce,Mn:Y_(3)(Al,Sc)_(2)Al_(3)O_(12)(Ce,Mn:YSAG)PCs were fabricated by vacuum sintering,and efficient spectral regulation was realized for full-color *** cyan valley was filled by the blueshifted emission peak of Ce^(3+)via Sc^(3+)*** orange‒red emission at approximately 580 nm was effectively supplemented via Mn^(2+)*** particular,CRI of Ce,Mn:YSAG increased from 56.4 to 85.8,a 52%increase compared with that of Ce:YAG under high-power LED excitation,and the operating temperature was stable at approximately 50℃for long working ***,CRI of 80.9 could still be obtained for PC-based white *** results indicated that Ce,Mn:YSAG PC,which has excellent CRI and luminous stability,is an extremely promising color convertor for high-power white LEDs/LDs.

关键词： color rendering index(CRI) color converter Ce:Y_(3)Al_(5)O_(12)(Ce:YAG)phosphor ceramics(PCs) high-power white light-emitting diodes or laser diodes(LEDs/LDs) luminous stability

Advances in radiation-induced heart disease diagnosis and treatment

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Radiation Medicine and Protection 2024年第2期5卷 83-89页

作者： Kaixuan Wang Cong Ye Lan Luo Chen Yan Department of Laboratory Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221004China School of Medical technology Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Laboratory DiagnosticsXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221004China Department of Rheumatology The Second Affiliated HospitalJiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang UniversityNanchang 330006China

Over the past decades,the survival rates of patients with cancer have significantly increased owing to advancements in cancer treatment *** has become an indispensable treatment modality for thoracic *** it offers benefits in treating or even potentially curing cancer,thoracic radiotherapy exposes neighboring heart tissues to ionizing radiation,elevating the risk of radiation-induced heart disease(RIHD).Despite improvements in radiotherapy techniques that have reduced the incidence of RIHD,complete avoidance of heart radiation exposure remains a *** studies involving atomic bomb survivors and individuals with occupational radiation exposure,even at relatively low doses,have reported a significant increase in RIHD *** pathological mechanisms underlying RIHD have been extensively *** present,imaging techniques and traditional cardiac biomarkers are the primary methods to diagnose RIHD,with ongoing efforts to explore additional promising markers for predicting and monitoring ***,traditional and novel therapeutic strategies are being actively explored to prevent or alleviate *** gained from therapeutic advancements in other organ systems or heart diseases caused by different factors can provide valuable ideas for RIHD *** review discusses the recent advancements in the diagnosis and treatment of RIHD.

关键词： Radiation-induced heart disease Diagnosis Imaging techniques Biomarkers Therapies

Contact angle and stability of interfacial nanobubble supported by gas monolayer

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Fundamental Research 2024年第1期4卷 35-42页

作者： Haichang Yang Yaowen Xing Fanfan Zhang Xiahui Gui Yijun Cao Chinese National Engineering Research Center of Coal Preparation and Purification China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China School of Chemical Engineering and technology China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China Henan Province industrial technology Research Institution of Resources and Materials Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Since solid-liquid interfacial nanobubbles(INBs)were first imaged,their long-term stability and large contact angle have been perplexing *** study aimed to investigate the influence of internal gas density and external gas monolayers on the contact angle and stability of INB using molecular dynamics ***,the contact angle of a water droplet was simulated at different nitrogen *** results showed that the contact angle increased sharply with an increase in nitrogen density,which was mainly caused by the decrease in solid-gas interfacial ***,when the nitrogen density reached 2.57 nm^(-3),an intervening gas monolayer(GML)was formed between the solid and *** the formation of GML,the contact angle slightly increased with increasing gas *** contact angle increased to 180°when the nitrogen density reached 11.38 nm^(-3),indicating that INBs transformed into a gas layer when they were too *** substrates with different hydrophobicities,the contact angle after the formation of GML was always larger than 140°and it was weakly correlated with substrate *** increase in contact angle with gas density represents the evolution of contact angle from macro-to nano-bubble,while the formation of GML may correspond to stable *** potential of mean force curves demonstrated that the substrate with GML could attract gas molecules from a longer distance without the existence of a potential barrier compared with the bare substrate,indicating the potential of GML to act as a gas-collecting *** research indicated that GML can function as a channel to transport gas molecules to INBs,which favors stability of *** research may shed new light on the mechanisms underlying abnormal contact angle and long-term stability of INBs.

关键词： Interfacial tension Hydrophobicity Potential of mean force Gas density Molecular dynamics simulations

Molecular components in J/ψandρ-πpuzzle

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第5期48卷 141-150页

作者：郭星导陈殿勇李学潜苑仲元桑士晶 college of Physics and New Energy Xuzhou University of TechnologyXuzhou 221111China School of Physics Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China Department of Physics Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Lanzhou Center for Theoretical Physics Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Motivated by the large branching fractions of J/ψ→f0(1710)ω/f0(1710)ϕand the light exotic candidates,we found that there may exist molecular states composed of f0(1710)ωand f0(1710)ϕ,which correspond to X(2440)and X(2680)observed a few decades *** branching fractions of X(2440)and X(2680)to various PV and KKω(ϕ)channels were estimated in the molecular *** addition,the large branching fractions of J/ψ→f0(1710)ω/f0(1710)ϕindicate sizable molecular components in the J/ψ***,we consider J/ψas the superposition of thecc¯(1S),f0(1710)ω,and f0(1710)ϕmolecular *** molecular components have a significant impact on the light hadron decays of J/ψ,which may elucidate the long standingρ−πpuzzle.

关键词： ρ-πpuzzle J/ψ molecular state

Risk stratification in gastric cancer lung metastasis: Utilizing an overall survival nomogram and comparing it with previous staging

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第2期16卷 357-381页

作者： Zhi-Ren Chen Mei-Fang Yang Zhi-Yuan Xie Pei-An Wang Liang Zhang Ze-Hua Huang Yao Luo Department of Science and Education Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou Clinical CollegeXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Clinical LaboratoryGastrointestinal SurgeryCentral Hospital of XuzhouCentral Hospital of XuzhouXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Public Health Xuzhou Central HospitalXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Xuzhou Centre HospitalXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Public Health Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gastric cancer(GC)is prevalent and aggressive,especially when patients have distant lung metastases,which often places patients into advanced *** identifying prognostic variables for lung metastasis in GC patients,it may be po-ssible to construct a good prediction model for both overall survival(OS)and the cumulative incidence prediction(CIP)plot of the *** To investigate the predictors of GC with lung metastasis(GCLM)to produce nomograms for OS and generate CIP by using cancer-specific survival(CSS)*** Data from January 2000 to December 2020 involving 1652 patients with GCLM were obtained from the Surveillance,epidemiology,and end results program *** major observational endpoint was OS;hence,patients were se-parated into training and validation *** analysis determined va-rious *** and multivariate Cox analyses validated the independent predictive *** distinction and calibration were performed with the time-dependent area under the curve(AUC)and calibration *** evaluate the accuracy and clinical usefulness of the nomograms,decision curve analysis(DCA)was *** clinical utility of the novel prognostic model was compared to that of the 7th edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer(AJCC)staging system by utilizing Net Reclassification Improvement(NRI)and Integrated Discrimination Improvement(IDI).Finally,the OS prognostic model and Cox-AJCC risk stratification model modified for the AJCC system were *** For the purpose of creating the OS nomogram,a CIP plot based on CSS was *** multivariate regression analysis identified eleven significant prognostic factors(P0),time-de-pendent ROC curve(training/v

关键词： Gastric cancer Lung metastasis Nomograms Surveillance Epidemiology Surveillance epidemiology and end results program database Overall survival Prognosis

Crystal facet-dependent CO_(2) cycloaddition to epoxides over ZnO catalysts

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 49-59页

作者： Yongjian Wei Ying Li Yunfei Xu Yinghui Sun Tong Xu Haiou Liang Jie Bai Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of industrial Catalysis Hohhot 010051China college of Chemical Engineering Inner Mongolia University of TechnologyHohhot 010051China

With regard to green chemistry and sustainable development,the fixation of CO_(2) into epoxides to form cyclic carbonates is an attractive and promising pathway for CO_(2) *** oxides,renowned as promising eco-friendly catalysts for industrial production,are often undervalued in terms of their impact on the CO_(2)addition *** this work,we successfully developed ZnO nanoplates with(002)surfaces and ZnO nanorods with(100)surfaces via morphology-oriented regulation to explore the effect of crystal faces on CO_(2) *** quantitative data obtained from electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy indicated that the concentration of oxygen vacancies on the ZnO nanoplate surfaces was more than twice that on the ZnO nanorod *** functional theory calculations suggested that the(002)surfaces have lower adsorption energies for CO_(2) and epichlorohydrin than the(100)*** a result,the yield of cyclochloropropene carbonate on the ZnO nanoplates(64.7%)was much greater than that on the ZnO nanorods(42.3%).Further evaluation of the reused catalysts revealed that the decrease in the oxygen vacancy concentration was the primary factor contributing to the decrease in catalytic *** on these findings,a possible catalytic mechanism for CO_(2) cycloaddition with epichlorohydrin was *** work provides a new idea for the controllable preparation of high-performance ZnO catalysts for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates from CO_(2) and epoxides.

关键词： carbon dioxide cycloaddition zinc oxide crystal face oxygen vacancy

Protective mechanism of quercetin in alleviating sepsis-related acute respiratory distress syndrome based on network pharmacology and in vitro experiments

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第2期15卷 111-120页

作者： Weichao Ding Wei Zhang Juan Chen Mengmeng Wang Yi Ren Jing Feng Xiaoqin Han Xiaohang Ji Shinan Nie Zhaorui Sun Department of Emergency Medicine Jinling HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjing 210002China Department of Emergency Medicine Jinling Clinical Medical College of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210002China Department of Emergency Medicine the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221002China Department of Emergency Medicine Xuzhou Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221000China

BACKGROUND:Sepsis-related acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)has a high mortality rate,and no effective treatment is available *** is a natural plant product with many pharmacological activities,such as antioxidative,anti-apoptotic,and anti-inflammatory *** study aimed to elucidate the protective mechanism of quercetin against sepsis-related ***:In this study,network pharmacology and in vitro experiments were used to investigate the underlying mechanisms of quercetin against sepsis-related *** targets and signaling pathways of quercetin against sepsis-related ARDS were screened and were verified by in vitro ***:A total of 4,230 targets of quercetin,360 disease targets of sepsis-related ARDS,and 211 intersection targets were obtained via database *** the 211 intersection targets,interleukin-6(IL-6),tumor necrosis factor(TNF),albumin(ALB),AKT serine/threonine kinase 1(AKT1),and interleukin-1β(IL-1β)were identified as the core targets.A Gene Ontology(GO)enrichment analysis revealed 894 genes involved in the inflammatory response,apoptosis regulation,and response to *** Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)enrichment analysis identified 106 *** eliminating and generalizing,the hypoxia-inducible factor-1(HIF-1),TNF,nuclear factor-κB(NF-κB),and nucleotide-binding and oligomerization domain(NOD)-like receptor signaling pathways were *** docking revealed that quercetin had good binding activity with the core ***,quercetin blocked the HIF-1,TNF,NF-κB,and NODlike receptor signaling pathways in lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced murine alveolar macrophage(MH-S)*** also suppressed the inflammatory response,oxidative reactions,and cell ***:Quercetin ameliorates sepsis-related ARDS by binding to its core targets and blocking the HIF-1,TNF,NF-κB,and NOD-like receptor signaling pathways to reduce inflammation,cell apoptosis,and oxidative

关键词： Quercetin Sepsis-related acute respiratory distress syndrome Network pharmacology

Combining Deep Learning with Knowledge Graph for Design Knowledge Acquisition in Conceptual Product Design

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工程与科学中的计算机建模(英文) 2024年第1期138卷 167-200页

作者： Yuexin Huang Suihuai Yu Jianjie Chu Zhaojing Su Yangfan Cong Hanyu Wang Hao Fan Key Laboratory of industrial Design and Ergonomics Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China School of industrial Design Engineering Delft University of TechnologyDelft2628 CEThe Netherlands Department of industrial Design College of ArtsShandong University of Science and TechnologyTsingtao266590China college of Computer Science and technology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China

The acquisition of valuable design knowledge from massive fragmentary data is challenging for designers in conceptual product *** study proposes a novel method for acquiring design knowledge by combining deep learning with knowledge ***,the design knowledge acquisition method utilises the knowledge extraction model to extract design-related entities and relations from fragmentary data,and further constructs the knowledge graph to support design knowledge acquisition for conceptual product ***,the knowledge extraction model introduces ALBERT to solve memory limitation and communication overhead in the entity extraction module,and uses multi-granularity information to overcome segmentation errors and polysemy ambiguity in the relation extraction *** comparison verified the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed knowledge extraction *** case study demonstrated the feasibility of the knowledge graph construction with real fragmentary porcelain data and showed the capability to provide designers with interconnected and visualised design knowledge.

关键词： Conceptual product design design knowledge acquisition knowledge graph entity extraction relation extraction