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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 368-373页

作者： Xing-Yu Wang Pei Xu Wen-Wen Liu Hao-Qiang Jiang Song-Lei Zhu Dong Guo Xu Zhu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug research and Clinical Pharmacy School of PharmacyXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 22100China

Unprecedented divergent synthesis of gem-difluorovinylacetic acid and glutaric acid derivatives fromα-CF_(3)alkenes with formate as the carbonyl source was *** reaction can undergo selective mono-or triple C-F bond cleavage by simply switching the photocatalyst and hydrogen atom transfer(HAT)catalyst under visible-light-induced conditions at room *** acts as both the C1 source and the reductant through the generation of CO_(2)^(·-)species,which underwent Giese radical addition to electron-deficient alkenes to trigger the consecutive C-F bond cleavage and carboxylation process.

关键词： C-F bond activation defluorocarboxylation carbon dioxide radical anion visible light

Cancer-educated neutrophils promote lung cancer progression via PARP-1-ALOX5-mediated MMP-9 expression

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第2期21卷 175-192页

作者： Lulu Han Yuxin Chen Nan Huang Xiaowan Zhou Yanfang Lv Huizhong Li Dafei Chai Junnian Zheng Gang Wang Cancer Institute Xuzhou Medical University209 Tongshan RoadXuzhou 221004China center of Clinical Oncology The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University99 West Huaihai RoadXuzhou 221002China Jiangsu center for the Collaboration and Innovation of Cancer Biotherapy Xuzhou Medical University209 Tongshan RoadXuzhou 221004China Department of Oncology Suzhou Xiangcheng People’s HospitalSuzhou 215131China

Objective:Neutrophils are one of the most predominant infiltrating leukocytes in lung cancer tissues and are associated with lung cancer *** neutrophils promote lung cancer progression,however,has not been ***:Kaplan–Meier plotter online analysis and tissue immunohistochemistry were used to determine the relationship between neutrophils and overall survival in lung cancer *** effect of neutrophils on lung cancer was determined using the Transwell migration assay,a proliferation assay,and a murine tumor *** knockdown was used to determine poly ADPribose polymerase(PARP)-1 function in lung cancer-educated *** blot analysis and gelatin zymography were used to demonstrate the correlation between PARP-1 and matrix metallopeptidase 9(MMP-9).Immunoprecipitation coupled to mass spectrometry(IP/MS)was used to identify the proteins interacting with ***-immunoprecipitation(Co-IP)was used to confirm that PARP-1 interacts with arachidonate 5-lipooxygenase(ALOX5).Neutrophil PARP-1 blockage by AG14361 rescued neutrophil-promoted lung cancer ***:An increased number of infiltrating neutrophils was negatively associated with overall survival in lung cancer patients(P<0.001).Neutrophil activation promoted lung cancer cell invasion,migration,and proliferation in vitro,and murine lung cancer growth in ***,PARP-1 was shown to be involved in lung cancer cell-induced neutrophil activation to increase MMP-9 expression through interacting and stabilizing ALOX5 by post-translational protein modification(PARylation).Blocking PARP-1 by gene knockdown or AG14361 significantly decreased ALOX5 expression and MMP-9 production,and eliminated neutrophil-mediated lung cancer cell invasion and in vivo tumor ***:We identified a novel mechanism by which PARP-1 mediates lung cancer cell-induced neutrophil activation and PARylates ALOX5 to regulate MMP-9 expression,which exacerbates lung cancer

关键词： Lung cancer neutrophils PARP-1 ALOX5 MMP-9

Metformin:A promising clinical therapeutical approach for BPH treatment via inhibiting dysregulated steroid hormones-induced prostatic epithelial cells proliferation

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第1期14卷 52-68页

作者： Tingting Yang Jiayu Yuan Yuting Peng Jiale Pang Zhen Qiu Shangxiu Chen Yuhan Huang Zhenzhou Jiang Yilin Fan Junjie Liu Tao Wang Xueyan Zhou Sitong Qian Jinfang Song Yi Xu Qian Lu Xiaoxing Yin Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug research and Clinical Pharmacy Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu221004China Department of Pharmacy Affiliated Lianyungang Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityLianyungangJiangsu222061China Department of Pharmacy The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu221006China New Drug Screening center Jiangsu Center for Pharmacodynamics Research and EvaluationChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing210009China School of Life Sciences University of EssexEssex CO43SQUnited Kingdom Department of Urology The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu221006China Department of Pharmacy Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan UniversityWuxiJiangsu214000China

The occurrence of benign prostate hyperplasia(BPH)was related to disrupted sex steroid hormones,and metformin(Met)had a clinical response to sex steroid hormone-related gynaecological ***,whether Met exerts an antiproliferative effect on BPH via sex steroid hormones remains ***,our clinical study showed that along with prostatic epithelial cell(PEC)proliferation,sex steroid hormones were dysregulated in the serum and prostate of BPH *** the major contributor to dysregulated sex steroid hormones,elevated dihydrotestosterone(DHT)had a significant positive relationship with the clinical characteristics of BPH *** of adenosine 5'-monophosphate(AMP)-activated protein kinase(AMPK)by Met restored dysregulated sex steroid hormone homeostasis and exerted antiproliferative effects against DHT-induced proliferation by inhibiting the formation of androgen receptor(AR)-mediated Yes-associated protein(YAP1)-TEA domain transcription factor(TEAD4)***’s anti-proliferative effects were blocked by AMPK inhibitor or YAP1 overexpression in DHT-cultured BPH-1 *** findings indicated that Met would be a promising clinical therapeutic approach for BPH by inhibiting dysregulated steroid hormone-induced PEC proliferation.

关键词： Metformin Benign prostatic hyperplasia Sex steroid hormones homeostasis Proliferation DHT YAP1-TEAD4 heterodimer

Construction of conservation laws for the Gardner equation,Landau-Ginzburg-Higgs equation,and Hirota-Satsuma equation

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第5期76卷 49-57页

作者： Cheng Chen Faiza Afzal Yufeng Zhang School of Mathematics China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou221116China Jiangsu center for Applied Mathematics(CUMT) XuzhouJiangsu 221116China

In this paper,two different methods for calculating the conservation laws are used,these are the direct construction of conservation laws and the conservation theorem proposed by *** these two methods,we obtain the co... 详细信息

关键词： conservation laws Landau-Ginzburg-Higgs equation Hirota-Satsuma equation Gardner equation

Gut microbiota dysbiosis contributes toα-synuclein-related pathology associated with C/EBPβ/AEP signaling activation in a mouse model of Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration research 2024年第9期19卷 2081-2088页

作者： Xiaoli Fang Sha Liu Bilal Muhammad Mingxuan Zheng Xing Ge Yan Xu Shu Kan Yang Zhang Yinghua Yu Kuiyang Zheng Deqin Geng Chun-Feng Liu Department of Neurology and Clinical research center of Neurological Disease The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Immunity and Metabolism Department of Pathogen Biology and ImmunologyXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Xuzhou Central HospitalXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Disease and Institute of Neuroscience Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina

Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by motor and gastrointestinal *** dysfunction can precede the onset of motor symptoms by several *** microbiota dysbiosis is involved in the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease,whether it plays a causal role in motor dysfunction,and the mechanism underlying this potential effect,remain ***/enhancer binding proteinβ/asparagine endopeptidase(C/EBPβ/AEP)signaling,activated by bacterial endotoxin,can promoteα-synuclein transcription,thereby contributing to Parkinson’s disease *** this study,we aimed to investigate the role of the gut microbiota in C/EBPβ/AEP signaling,α-synuclein-related pathology,and motor symptoms using a rotenone-induced mouse model of Parkinson’s disease combined with antibiotic-induced microbiome depletion and fecal microbiota *** found that rotenone administration resulted in gut microbiota dysbiosis and perturbation of the intestinal barrier,as well as activation of the C/EBP/AEP pathway,α-synuclein aggregation,and tyrosine hydroxylase-positive neuron loss in the substantia nigra in mice with motor ***,treatment with rotenone did not have any of these adverse effects in mice whose gut microbiota was depleted by pretreatment with ***,we found that transplanting gut microbiota derived from mice treated with rotenone induced motor deficits,intestinal inflammation,and *** of fecal microbiota from healthy control mice alleviated rotenone-induced motor deficits,intestinal inflammation,endotoxemia,and intestinal barrier *** results highlight the vital role that gut microbiota dysbiosis plays in inducing motor deficits,C/EBPβ/AEP signaling activation,andα-synuclein-related pathology in a rotenone-induced mouse model of Parkinson’s ***,our findings suggest that supplementing with healthy microbiota may be a safe and effective treatment that c

关键词： C/EBP/AEP signaling pathway endotoxemia fecal microbiota transplantation intestinal barrier intestinal inflammation microbiota-gut-brain axis Parkinson’s disease

Dopamine in the prefrontal cortex plays multiple roles in the executive function of patients with Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration research 2024年第8期19卷 1759-1767页

作者： Zihang Zhou Yalong Yan Heng Gu Ruiao Sun Zihan Liao Ke Xue Chuanxi Tang Department of Neurobiology Xuzhou Key Laboratory of NeurobiologyXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina

Parkinson’s disease can affect not only motor functions but also cognitive abilities,leading to cognitive *** common issue in Parkinson’s disease with cognitive dysfunction is the difficulty in executive *** functions help us plan,organize,and control our actions based on our *** brain area responsible for executive functions is called the prefrontal co *** acts as the command center for the brain,especially when it comes to regulating executive *** role of the prefrontal cortex in cognitive processes is influenced by a chemical messenger called ***,little is known about how dopamine affects the cognitive functions of patients with Parkinson’s *** this article,the authors review the latest research on this *** start by looking at how the dopaminergic syste m,is alte red in Parkinson’s disease with executive ***,they explore how these changes in dopamine impact the synaptic structure,electrical activity,and connection components of the prefrontal *** authors also summarize the relationship between Parkinson’s disease and dopamine-related cognitive *** information may offer valuable insights and directions for further research and improvement in the clinical treatment of cognitive impairment in Parkinson’s disease.

关键词： dopamine dopamine receptor dopamine transporter executive dysfunction neural network neural oscillation prefrontal cortex synaptic plasticity

Physical and mechanical properties and microstructures of submarine soils in the Yellow Sea

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Deep Underground Science and Engineering 2024年第2期3卷 197-206页

作者： Zhuangcai Tian Yihua Chang Sichao Chen Gengchen Wang Yanhong Hu Chuan Guo Lei Jia Lei Song Jianhua Yue State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhouChina School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhouChina research center for Deep Ocean Science and Underwater Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhouChina School of Resources and Geosciences China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhouChina

In recent years,the exploration of seabed has been intensified,but the submarine soils of silt and sand in the Yellow Sea area have not been well investigated so *** this study,the physical and mechanical properties of silt and sand from the Yellow Sea were measured using a direct shear apparatus and their microstructures were observed using a scanning electron *** test results suggest that the shear strength of silt and sand increases linearly with the increase of normal *** on the direct shear test,the scanning electron microscope was used to observe the section surface of *** is observed that the section surface becomes rough,with many“V”‐shaped *** particles appear on the surface of the silt structure and tend to be *** X‐ray diffraction experiment reveals that the sand and silt have different *** shear strength of sand is slightly greater than that of silt under high stress,which is related to the shape of soil particles and the mineral *** results can be a reference for further study of other soils in the Yellow Sea;meanwhile,they can serve as soil parameters for the stability and durability analyses of offshore infrastructure construction.

关键词： direct shear test microscope physical properties submarine soil Yellow Sea

Adaptive Optimal Output Regulation of Interconnected Singularly Perturbed Systems With Application to Power Systems

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第3期11卷 595-607页

作者： Jianguo Zhao Chunyu Yang Weinan Gao Linna Zhou Xiaomin Liu the Engineering research center of Intelligent Control for Underground Space Ministry of EducationChina University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116 the School of Information and Control Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116 IEEE the State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

This article studies the adaptive optimal output regulation problem for a class of interconnected singularly perturbed systems(SPSs) with unknown dynamics based on reinforcement learning(RL).Taking into account the slow and fast characteristics among system states,the interconnected SPS is decomposed into the slow time-scale dynamics and the fast timescale dynamics through singular perturbation *** the fast time-scale dynamics with interconnections,we devise a decentralized optimal control strategy by selecting appropriate weight matrices in the cost *** the slow time-scale dynamics with unknown system parameters,an off-policy RL algorithm with convergence guarantee is given to learn the optimal control strategy in terms of measurement *** combining the slow and fast controllers,we establish the composite decentralized adaptive optimal output regulator,and rigorously analyze the stability and optimality of the closed-loop *** proposed decomposition design not only bypasses the numerical stiffness but also alleviates the *** efficacy of the proposed methodology is validated by a load-frequency control application of a two-area power system.

关键词： Adaptive optimal control decentralized control output regulation reinforcement learning(RL) singularly perturbed systems(SPSs)

Pressure stimulated current in progressive failure process of combined coal-rock under uniaxial compression:Response and mechanism

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第2期34卷 227-243页

作者： Tiancheng Shan Zhonghui Li Xin Zhang Haishan Jia Xiaoran Wang Enyuan Wang Yue Niu Dong Chen Weichen Sun Dongming Wang State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Prevention and Control China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China National Engineering research center for Coal Gas Control China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China School of Safety Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China State Key Laboratory for Fine Exploration and Intelligent Development of Coal Resources China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China

Effective monitoring of the structural health of combined coal-rock under complex geological conditions by pressure stimulated currents(PSCs)has great potential for the understanding of dynamic disasters in underground *** reveal the effect of this way,the uniaxial compression experiments with PSC monitoring were conducted on three types of coal-rock combination samples with different strength *** mechanism explanation of PSCs are investigated by resistivity test,atomic force microscopy(AFM)and computed tomography(CT)methods,and a PSC flow model based on progressive failure process is *** influence of strength combinations on PSCs in the progressive failure process are *** results show the PSC responses between rock part,coal part and the two components are different,which are affected by multi-scale fracture characteristics and electrical *** the rock strength decreases,the progressive failure process changes obviously with the influence range of interface constraint effect decreasing,resulting in the different responses of PSC strength and direction in different parts to fracture *** PSC flow model is initially validated by the relationship between the accumulated charges of different *** results are expected to provide a new reference and method for mining design and roadway quality assessment.

关键词： Combined coal-rock Pressure stimulated current Progressive failure process Mechanism Flow model

New insights shed light on the enigma of genetic diversity and species complexity

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Science China Life Sciences 2024年

作者： Zuobin Zhu Conghui Han Shi Huang xuzhou Engineering research center of Medical Genetics and Transformation Key Laboratory of Genetic Foundation and Clinical Application Xuzhou Medical University Department of Urology Xuzhou Clinical School of Xuzhou Medical University Xuzhou Central Hospital center for Medical Genetics School of Life Sciences Central South University

Genetic diversity remains poorly understood, but several recent Science papers may shed new light on this long-standing puzzle (Exposito-Alonso et al., 2022; Gao et al., 2023; Kuderna et al., 2023).Exposito-Alonso et al.(2022) demonstrated that a reduction in environmental diversity, including species habitat and living environment complexity, leads to a decrease in genetic diversity.

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