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Asymmetric dark matter and Sommerfeld enhancement

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Communications in Theoretical physics 2024年第8期76卷 118-123页

作者： Sujuan Qiu Hoernisa Iminniyaz Wensheng Huo School of physics Science and Technology Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830017China

We study the relic density of asymmetric dark matter with long-range interactions by considering the Sommerfeld effect. We find that the annihilation cross section of asymmetric dark matter is enhanced by the Sommerfeld effect and thus the relic density is decreased. Then we use the Planck data to constrain the asymmetry factor, coupling, and to derive the upper bounds on the dark matter mass in s-wave and p-wave annihilation cases.

关键词： asymmetric dark matter relic density Sommerfeld enhancement

Genomic analysis provides insights into the westward expansion of domesticated peaches in China

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第2期10卷 367-375页

作者： Wenqing Li Yong Li Xinwei Wang Guoqing Zhao Gengrui Zhu Ke Cao Weichao Fang Jinlong Wu Kai Ma Changwen Chen Lirong Wang Zhengzhou Fruit Research institute CAASZhengzhouHennan 450009China xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences UrumqiXinjiang 830091China Western Research institute CAASChangjiXinjiang 831100China

Peach, an economically important model plant of the Rosaceae family, has been domesticated and cultivated in China for approximately5 000 years. The Hexi Corridor, an important corridor connecting east-central China and the Tarim Basin, is the starting point of the Silk Road that links China and the Eurasian region. As a globally distributed fruit tree, the spread of peach was accomplished through historical trade routes in the Hexi Corridor and the Tarim Basin. However, knowledge of peach genetic diversity in these regions remains limited. In this study,we examined the relationships and the spread history of domesticated peaches through sequencing and genomic analysis of 161 peach accessions collected from Northwest China, including 43 from the Hexi Corridor and 104 from the Tarim Basin. The results indicate that peach landraces in the Hexi Corridor and the Tarim Basin are derivatives of peaches from the east and south of China (ESC). Notably, the genetic diversity of accessions from both the Hexi Corridor and the Tarim Basin was lower than that of ESC accessions. Reduction of diversity (ROD) and linkage disequilibrium (LD) analyses detected a genetic bottleneck in peaches from these regions. Additionally, these peaches have undergone varying degrees of selection from natural environment. Moreover, genes responsive to biotic and abiotic stresses were under selection, which could be the result of the climate change of Northwest China after the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). Our findings provide a better understanding of the genetic basis of peach migration in Northwest China. Furthermore, this study expands the available genomic data for peaches and provides critical information for future peach breeding programs.

关键词： Peach Hexi corridor Tarim Basin Genetic diversity Gene flow

Multi-Axis Attention With Convolution Parallel Block for Organoid Segmentation

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第5期11卷 1295-1297页

作者： Pengwei Hu Xun Deng Feng Tan Lun Hu xinjiang Technical institute of physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 xinjiang Laboratory of Minority Speech and Language Information Processing Urumqi 830011China Merck KGaA Darmstadt 64293Germany

Dear Editor,This letter presents an organoid segmentation model based on multi-axis attention with convolution parallel *** adeptly captures dynamic dependencies within bright-field microscopy images,improving global ... 详细信息

关键词： letter convolution organo

Room-temperature ferromagnetism and half-metallicity in monolayer orthorhombic CrS_(2)

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第4期19卷 137-146页

作者：雷博程李奥林周文哲王云鹏熊威陈羽欧阳方平 School of physics Science and Technology and Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Solid-State Physics and DevicesXinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046China School of physics and Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-Microstructure and Ultrafast Processand Hunan Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and DevicesCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of physics Science and Technology and Xinjiang Laboratory of Phase Transitions and Microstructures in Condensed Matter PhysicsYili Normal UniversityYining 835000China Powder Metallurgy Research institute and State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Two-dimensional materials with high-temperature ferromagnetism and half-metallicity have the latest applications in spintronic *** on first-principles calculations,we have investigated a novel two-dimensional CrS_(2) phase with an orthorhombic *** results suggest that it is stable in dynamics,thermodynamics,and *** ground state of monolayer orthorhombic CrS_(2) is both ferromagnetic and half-metallic,with a high Curie temperature of 895 K and a large spin-flipping gap on values of 0.804 *** room-temperature ferromagnetism and halfmetallicity can maintain stability against a strong biaxial strain ranging from–5%to 5%.Meanwhile,increasing strain can significantly maintain the out-of-plane magnetic anisotropy.A density of states analysis,together with the orbital-resolved magnetic anisotropy energy,has revealed that the strain-enhanced MAE is highly related to the 3d-orbital splitting of Cr *** results suggest the monolayer orthorhombic CrS_(2) is an ideal candidate for future spintronics.

关键词： orthorhombic CrS_(2) Curie temperature magnetic anisotropy energy biaxial strain first-principles calculations

Zincophilic Ti_(3)C_(2)Cl_(2)MXene and anti-corrosive Cu NPs for synergistically regulated deposition of dendrite-free Zn metal anode

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第2期169卷 137-147页

作者： Yunfei Shen Yi Liu Kaisheng Sun Tiantian Gu Gang Wang Yue Yang Jianxiang Pang Yang Zheng Xiaodong Yang Long Chen Key Laboratory for Green Process of Chemical Engineering of xinjiang Bingtuan School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShihezi UniversityShihezi 832003China institute for Chemistry Chemnitz University of TechnologyChemnitz 09107Germany CAS Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and DevicesCenter of Materials Science and Optoelectronics EngineeringXinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CASUrumqi 830011China Key Laboratory of Ecophysics and Department of physics College of ScienceShihezi UniversityShihezi 832003China

Dendrites growth,chemical corrosion,and hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)on zinc anodes are the main barriers for the development of aqueous zinc-ion batteries(AZIBs).Constructing interfacial protec-tive layer is an effective way to alleviate the side reactions on the ***,Cu/Ti_(3)C_(2)Cl_(2)MXene(CMX)with high zincophilic and hydrophobic property is prepared by the lewis molten salts etching method,and the CMX interface protection layer is constructed by a simple spin *** CMX coat-ing layer can provide abundant nucleation sites and uniformize the charge distribution through the zin-cophilic Ti_(3)C_(2)Cl_(2)MXene matrix,leading to homogenous Zn *** addition,the hydrophobic coat-ing contained anti-corrosive Cu nanoparticles can prevent the Zn anode from the electrolyte,beneficial for suppressing the chemical corrosion and ***,the stable and reversible Zn plating/stripping is achieved for the Zn anode coated by the CMX,which exhibits the lifespan of over 1400 h at 0.5 mA cm^(−2),and even can steadily run for 700 h with 65 mV at 10 mA cm^(−2).Furthermore,CMX@Zn shows a high coulombic efficiency of over 100%for 3800 cycles,which indicates that the CMX@Zn electrode has excellent stability and reversibility of Zn stripping/*** full batteries assembled with ZnCoMnO/C(ZCM)cathodes also exhibits higher capacity(450.6 mAh g^(−1)at 0.1 A g^(−1))and cycle stability(capacity retention of 70%after 1500 cycles).This work enhanced the lifespan of AZIBs and broaden the research of multifunctional coating layer to other secondary batteries based on metal anodes.

关键词： Zinc anode Spin coating Zincophilic MXene Anti-corrosive Cu NPs Multifunctional coating

The coupling control of biological precursors and environmental factors onβ-carotane enrichment in alkaline lacustrine source rocks:A case study from the Fengcheng formation in the western Junggar Basin,NW China

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 836-854页

作者： Mao-Guo Hou Ming Zha Hua Liu Hai-Lei Liu Jiang-Xiu Qu Ablimit Imin Xiu-Jian Ding Zhong-Fa Jiang School of Geosciences China University of PetroleumQingdaoShandong266580China Research institute of Exploration and Development Xinjiang Petroleum Administration BureauKaramayXinjiang834000China

The organic-rich mudstones and dolostones of the Permian Fengcheng Formation(Fm.)are typically alkaline lacustrine source rocks,which are typified by impressively abundantβ-*** β-carotane has been well acknowledged as an effective indicator of biological sources or depositional ***,the specific biological sources of β-carotane and the coupling control of biological sources and environmental factors on the enrichment of β-carotane in the Fengcheng *** *** on a comprehensive investigation of the bulk,molecular geochemistry,and organic petrology of sedimentary rocks and the biochemistry of phytoplankton in modern alkaline lakes,we proposed a new understanding of the biological precursors of β-carotane and elucidated the enrichment mechanism of β-carotane in the Fengcheng *** results show that the biological precursors crucially control the enrichment of β-carotane in the Fengcheng *** haloalkaliphilic cyanobacteria are the primary biological sources of β-carotane,which is suggested by a good positive correlation between the 2-methylhopane index,7-+8-methyl heptadecanes/C_(max),C_(29%),and β-carotane/C_(max)in sedimentary rocks and the predominance of cyanobacteria with abundantβ-carotene in modern alkaline *** enrichment of β-carotane requires the reducing condition,and the paleoredox state that affects the enrichment of β-carotane appears to have a *** paleoclimate conditions do not considerably impact the enrichment of β-carotane,but they have some influence on the water's paleosalinity by affecting evaporation and *** it does not directly affect the enrichment of β-carotane in the Fengcheng Fm.,paleosalinity does have an impact on the cyanobacterial precursor supply and the preservation conditions.

关键词： β-carotane enrichment Cyanobacterial input Environmental impact Alkaline lacustrine source rocks The Fengcheng formation

Fully polarized Compton scattering in plane waves and its polarization transfer

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第3期9卷 45-56页

作者： Suo Tang Yu Xin Meng Wen Mamat Ali Bake Baisong Xie College of physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdaoShandong 266100China Department of physics Hubei UniversityWuhan 430062China xinjiang Key Laboratory of Solid State physics and Devices School of Physics Science and TechnologyXinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830017China Key Laboratory of Beam Technology of the Ministry of Education and College of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

Fully polarized Compton scattering from a beam of spin-polarized electrons is investigated in plane-wave backgrounds in a broad intensity region from the perturbative to the nonperturbative *** the perturbative regime,polarized linear Compton scattering is considered for investigating polarization transfer from a single laser photon to a scattered photon,and in the high-intensity region,the polarized locally monochromatic approximation and locally constant field approximation are established and are employed to study polarization transfer from an incoming electron to a scattered *** numerical results suggest an appreciable improvement of about 10%in the scattering probability in the intermediate-intensity region if the electron’s longitudinal spin is parallel to the laser *** longitudinal spin of the incoming electron can be transferred to the scattered photon with an efficiency that increases with laser intensity and collisional *** collision between an optical laser with frequency1 eV and a 10 GeV electron,this polarization transfer efficiency can increase from about 20%in the perturbative regime to about 50%in the nonperturbative regime for scattered photons with relatively high energy.

关键词： polarized scattered transfer

Learning Sequential and Structural Dependencies Between Nucleotides for RNA N6-Methyladenosine Site Identification

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第10期11卷 2123-2134页

作者： Guodong Li Bowei Zhao Xiaorui Su Dongxu Li Yue Yang Zhi Zeng Lun Hu xinjiang Technical institute of physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of ScienceUrumqi 830011China College of Computer Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China IEEE

N6-methyladenosine(m6A)is an important RNA methylation modification involved in regulating diverse biological processes across multiple ***,the identification of m6A modification sites provides valuable insight into the biological mechanisms of complex diseases at the post-transcriptional *** a variety of identification algorithms have been proposed recently,most of them capture the features of m6A modification sites by focusing on the sequential dependencies of nucleotides at different positions in RNA sequences,while ignoring the structural dependencies of nucleotides in their threedimensional *** overcome this issue,we propose a cross-species end-to-end deep learning model,namely CR-NSSD,which conduct a cross-domain representation learning process integrating nucleotide structural and sequential dependencies for RNA m6A site ***,CR-NSSD first obtains the pre-coded representations of RNA sequences by incorporating the position information into single-nucleotide states with chaos game representation *** then constructs a crossdomain reconstruction encoder to learn the sequential and structural dependencies between *** minimizing the reconstruction and binary cross-entropy losses,CR-NSSD is trained to complete the task of m6A site *** experiments have demonstrated the promising performance of CR-NSSD by comparing it with several state-of-the-art m6A identification ***,the results of cross-species prediction indicate that the integration of sequential and structural dependencies allows CR-NSSD to capture general features of m6A modification sites among different species,thus improving the accuracy of cross-species identification.

关键词： Cross-domain reconstruction cross-species prediction N6-methyladenosine(m6A)modification site RNA sequence sequential and structural dependencies

Iron-based layered double hydroxide packed with metal-organic frameworks for enhanced overall water-splitting electrocatalysis

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Tungsten 2024年第4期6卷 859-868页

作者： Long Chen Yun Luo Zhi-Peng Yu Yi-Kun Cheng Yang Zheng Li He Jia-Hao Xiong Wen-Wen Kong Key Laboratory for Green Process of Chemical Engineering of xinjiang Bingtuan School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shihezi University institute of Scientific Research Luzhou North Chemistry Industry Co.Ltd International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory (INL) CAS Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and Devices Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS

Designing hybrid materials with numerous catalytic active sites,high specific surface area,and interfacial interactions is an effective strategy to improve electrocatalytic *** this work,iron-based metal organic frameworks（Fe-MOFs）@（Co,Ni）Fe-layered double hydroxide（LDH） is successfully constructed using the similar "MOF growing on LDH" strategy for oxygen evolution reaction and hydrogen evolution reaction in the alkaline *** synthesized hybrid materials in this particular way show excellent electrochemical overall water-splitting performance with the cell voltage of 1.62 V at10 mA·cm-2in the alkaline environment due to the optimized adsorption/desorption properties of metal ions on oxygencontaining species and interfacial effects of hybrid ***-MOFs@（Co,Ni）Fe-LDH also exhibits excellent hydrogen and oxygen production efficiency of 370 and 175 μL·min-1,*** work draws on an effective approach to the fabrication of MOF@LDH structures and provides new insights into overall water-splitting in alkaline conditions.

关键词： Electrocatalysis Interfacial interactions Layered double hydroxide Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) Water splitting