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Journal of energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 610-620,I0014页

作者： Yuting He Hongtao Li Yi Wang Yufei Jia Yongning Liu Qiang Tan State key laboratory for Mechanical Behaviour of materials School of Materials Science&EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049ShaanxiChina

M-N-C(M=Fe,Co,Ni,etc.) catalyst owns high catalytic activity in the oxygen catalytic reaction which is the most likely to replace the Pt-based *** it is still a challenge to further increase the active site *** article constructs the high-efficiency FeMn-N/S-C-1000 catalyst to realize ORR/OER bifunctional catalysis by hetero-atom,bimetal(Fe,Mn) doped simultaneously *** evaluated it as bi-functional electro-catalysts,FeMn-N/S-C-1000 exhibits excellent catalytic activity(E_(1/2)=0.924 V,E_(j=10)=1.617 V) in alkaline media,outperforms conventional Pt/C,RuO_(2) and most non-precious-metal catalysts reported recently,Such outstanding performance is owing to N,S co-coordinated with metal to form multi-types of single atom,dual atom active sites to carry out ***,nitrite poison test provides the proof that the active sites of FeMn-N/S-C are more than that of single-atom catalysts to promote catalytic reactions *** better understand the local structure of Fe and Mn active sites,XAS and DFT were employed to reveal that FeMn-N_5/S-C site plays the key role during ***,the FeMn-N/S-C-1000 based low-temperature rechargeable flexible Zn-air also exhibits superior discharge performance and extraordinary durability at-40℃.This work will provide a new idea to design diatomic catalysts applied in low-temperature rechargeable batteries.

关键词： Fe Mn-N/S-C-1000 ORR OER Rechargeable flexible Zn-air batteries

Rational design multi-color-emissive chemiluminescent carbon nanodots in a single solvothermal reaction

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4651-4660页

作者： Guang-Song Zheng Cheng-Long Shen Yuan Deng Kai-Kai Liu Jin-Hao Zang Lin Dong Qing Lou Chong-xin Shan Henan key laboratory of Diamond Optoelectronic materials and devices Key Laboratory of Materials PhysicsMinistry of Educationand School of Physics and MicroelectronicsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China

Recently,the chemiluminescence(CL)induced by carbon nanodots(CDs)has intrigued researchers’extensive interests in various applications due to its special light emission ***,the difficulty of synthesizing chemiluminescent CDs with full-spectrum emission severely hinders the further regulation of the CL emission ***,the multi-color-emissive chemiluminescent CDs are rational designed and further synthesized by regulating the sp2-hybrid core and sp3-hybrid surface from the citrate-ammonia molecular in a single solvothermal *** experimental characterizations and density functional theory calculations reveal that the higher temperature can promote the crosslinking polymerization/carbonization of carbon core and the higher protonation of solvent can determine the core size of final CDs,resulting in the variant CL emission from molecular-,crosslinking-and ***,the CL emission of the CDs can be further synthesized by tuning the luminescence chromophores in the formation process via regulating the temperature and solvent,enabling the applications of the CL CDs in illumination and information *** study paves a new technology to understand the luminescence of CDs and affords an industry translational potential over traditional chemiluminescent molecular.

关键词： carbon nanodots chemiluminescence regulation energy level alignment mechanism

A new nonfullerene acceptor with an extended π conjugation core enables ternary organic solar cells approaching 19%efficiency

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4062-4068页

作者： Chunyan Liu Nailiang Qiu Zhengjin Li Yan Lu School of materials Science and Engineering Tianjin Key Laboratory for Photoelectric Materials and DevicesKey Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric DevicesMinistry of EducationTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and MaterialsJining UniversityQufu 273155China

In organic solar cells(OSCs),it is an effective way to improve the power conversion efficiency(PCE)by adding a guest component with appropriate absorption and energy levels in the host ***,a new nonfullerene acceptor(NFA)named TBF-2Cl was developed by the strategy of expanding theπconjugated core of 2,2’-(((4,4,9,9-tetrahexyl-4,9-dihydro-s-indaceno[1,2-b:5,6-b’]dithiophene-2,7-diyl)bis(methaneylylidene))bis(5,6-dichloro-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indene-2,1-diylidene))dimalononitrile(IDT-4Cl)with two benzene *** increase of benzene units,TBF-2Cl exhibits higher lowest unoccupied molecular orbital(LUMO)level of-3.75 eV than that of one benzene unit based NFA IDT-4Cl and fluorene core based NFA F-2Cl,which facilitates enhancing the open-circuit voltage(V_(oc))of ternary ***,TBF-2Cl film shows a medium optical bandgap with the absorption range from 500-800 nm,being well complementary with the wide bandgap polymer donor D18 and narrow bandgap NFA ***,a remarkable PCE of 18.92%with a high short-circuit current density(J_(sc))of 27.40 mA·cm^(-2),a fill factor(FF)of 0.749,especially an outstanding V_(oc) of 0.922 V was achieved for the optimal ternary device based on D18:TBF-2Cl:CH-6F,surpassing the binary counterpart(17.08%).The findings provide insight into the development of new guest acceptors for obtaining more efficient OSCs.

关键词： medium optical bandgap high lowest unoccupied molecular orbital(LUMO)level the third component ternary organic solar cell high open-circuit voltage

Dielectric nanocomposites with superb high-temperature capacitive performance based on high intrinsic dielectric constant polymer

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8504-8512页

作者： Ding Ai Yuan Chang Haoliang Liu Chenglong Wu Yao Zhou Yuting Han Hao Yu Bing xiao Yonghong Cheng Guanglei Wu Zirui Jia State key laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment School of Electrical EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Institute of materials for energy and Environment State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-TextilesCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China

Advancements in power electronics necessitate dielectric polymer films capable of operating at high temperatures and possessing high energy *** significant strides have been achieved by integrating inorganic fillers into high-temperature polymer matrices,the inherently low dielectric constants of these matrices have tempered the magnitude of *** this work,we report an innovative nanocomposite based on sulfonylated polyimide(SPI),distinguished by the incorporation of sulfonyl groups within the SPI backbone and the inclusion of wide bandgap hafnium dioxide(HfO_(2))*** nanocomposite has demonstrated notable enhancements in thermal stability,dielectric properties,and capacitive performance at elevated *** simulations at both molecular and mesoscopic levels have elucidated the mechanisms behind these improvements,which could be attributed to confined segmental motion,an optimized electronic band structure,and a diminished incidence of dielectric breakdown ascribed to the presence of sulfonyl ***,the SPI-HfO_(2)nanocomposite demonstrates a high charge-discharge efficiency of 95.7%at an elevated temperature of 150℃and an applied electric field of 200 MV/***,it achieves a maximum discharged energy density of 2.71 J/cm^(3),signalling its substantial potential for energy storage applications under extreme conditions.

关键词： dielectric polymer nanocomposites high-temperature high dielectric constant sulfonyl groups energy storage performance

Simultaneous integration of Fe clusters and NiFe dual single atoms in nitrogen-doped carbon for oxygen reduction reaction

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2291-2297页

作者： Jirong Bai Yuebin Lian Yaoyao Deng Mei xiang Peng Xu Quanfa Zhou Yawen Tang Yaqiong Su Research Center of Secondary Resources and Environment School of Chemical Engineering and MaterialsChangzhou Institute of TechnologyChangzhou 213022China Jiangsu key laboratory of new Power Batteries School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Chemistry Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices of Ministry of EducationNational Innovation Platform(Center)for Industry-Education Integration of Energy Storage TechnologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Atomically-dispersed iron-based electrocatalysts are promising substitutes for noble metal electrocatalysts because of excellent performance in oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).Rationally modulating the local coordination environment of the Fe site and optimizing the binding energy of oxygen reduction intermediates are effective strategies to optimize ORR ***,we report a new method in which Ni is introduced to construct NiFe dual single atoms and iron nanoclusters loaded on the nitrogen-doped carbon with a highly porous *** design plays a synergistic role of dual single atoms and clusters,optimizes the 3d orbital and Fermi level of Fe,breaks the symmetrical structure of Fe-N_(4),and effectively improves the adsorption/desorption behavior of the oxygen-containing *** tests show FeNCs/NiFeSAs-NC has an excellent intrinsic *** calculations show the oxygen-containing species on the Ni active site will move to the middle of NiFe(bridge site connection)after optimization and that the key step is OH desorption,with a reaction energy of 0.27 *** electron exchange between NiFe-N6 and Fe-cluster is very strong,further indicating the introduction of Ni species and Fe clusters has a regulatory effect on the electronic structure of Fe-N_(4).

关键词： NiFe dual single atoms Fe clusters OH*adsorption energy oxygen reduction reaction

Integration of urchin-like MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C core–shell nanowire arrays within porous copper current collector for superior performance Li-ion battery anodes

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 599-611页

作者： Xue-Ru Zhang Qiong Wu Yong Zhang xi-Fei Li Ting xie Yu-Cheng Wu Instrumental Analysis Center Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230009China key laboratory of Advanced Functional materials and devices of Anhui Province Hefei230009China School of materials Science and Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230009China Institute of Advanced Electrochemical energy Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an710048China

Spinel MnCo_(2)O_(4) is a promising energy storage candidate as anode materials in lithium-ion batteries owing to synergistic effects of two intrinsic solid-state redox ***,low conductivity,poor rate capacity and rapid capacity fading have seriously impaired its practical *** overcome the inferiorities,urchin-like MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C core–shell nanowire arrays have been fabricated directly within a porous copper current collector via a facile hydrothermal method followed by a chemical vapor deposition carbonization *** a typical nanowire,the core is composed of interconnected MnCo_(2)O_(4)nanoparticles and the shell shows as a thin amorphous carbon *** integrated MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C/Cu structure could act as working anodes without using additives or polymer *** MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C/Cu possesses slightly longer Li-ion insertion/desertion pathway than that of MnCo_(2)O_(4)/Cu,the carbon shell could effectively prevent the pulverization of MnCo_(2)O_(4) and lower down charge transfer resistance and actively participate in Li-ion *** rearrangement of carbon atoms during lithiation/delithiation cycling could inhibit the formation of passive solid electrolyte interphase *** a result,the MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C/Cu electrode presents superior rate capacity(600 mAh·g^(−1) at 1 A·g^(−1)) and better stability(797 mAh·g^(−1) after 200 cycles at 100 mA·g^(−1)).The excellent reversible Li ion storage capacity,cycling stability and rate capacity endow MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C/Cu great potential as stable and high output integrated anode materials in Li-ion batteries.

关键词： MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C Urchin-like nanowire arrays Core-shell Integrated anode materials Lithium-ion batteries

Transient Response and Ionic Dynamics in Organic Electrochemical Transistors

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 191-223页

作者： Chao Zhao Jintao Yang Wei Ma State key laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi′an 710049People’s Republic of China

The rapid development of organic electrochemical transistors(OECTs)has ushered in a new era in organic electronics,distinguishing itself through its application in a variety of domains,from high-speed logic circuits to sensitive biosensors,and neuromorphic devices like artificial synapses and organic electrochemical random-access *** recent strides in enhancing OECT performance,driven by the demand for superior transient response capabilities,a comprehensive understanding of the complex interplay between charge and ion transport,alongside electron–ion interactions,as well as the optimization strategies,remains *** review aims to bridge this gap by providing a systematic overview on the fundamental working principles of OECT transient responses,emphasizing advancements in device physics and optimization *** review the critical aspect of transient ion dynamics in both volatile and non-volatile applications,as well as the impact of materials,morphology,device structure strategies on optimizing transient *** paper not only offers a detailed overview of the current state of the art,but also identifies promising avenues for future research,aiming to drive future performance advancements in diversified applications.

关键词： Organic electrochemical transistors Transient response Ion dynamics Electronic dynamics Volatility and non-volatility

High temperature polyimide nanocomposites containing twodimensional nanofillers for improved thermal stability and capacitive energy storage performance

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7746-7755页

作者： Ding Ai Yuting Han Zongliang xie xi Pang Yuan Chang He Li Chenglong Wu Yonghong Cheng Guanglei Wu State key laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment School of Electrical EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Institute of materials for energy and Environment State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-TextilesCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China

Future electronic devices toward high integration and miniaturization demand reliable operation of dielectric materials at high electric fields and elevated ***,the electrical deterioration caused by Joule heat generation remains a persistent challenge to ***,the solution-processed polyimide(PI)nanocomposites with unique two-dimensional(2D)alumina nanoplates are *** improvements in the breakdown strength,charge–discharge efficiency and discharged energy density at elevated temperatures have been demonstrated in the composites,owing to simultaneously suppressed conduction loss and increased thermal conductivity upon the incorporation of 2D Al_(2)O_(3) nanofillers possessing excellent dielectric insulation and thermophysical *** predominance of Al_(2)O_(3) nanoplates in enhancing thermal stability and high-temperature capacitive performance over nanoparticles and nanowires is validated experimentally and is further rationalized via finite element ***,the Al_(2)O_(3) nanoplates filled PI nanocomposite exhibits a hightemperature capability up to 200℃ and remarkable efficiency(e.g.≥95% at 200 MV/m)over a wide temperature range,which outperforms commercial dielectric polymers and rivals the state-of-the-art polyimide nanocomposites.

关键词： capacitors polymer nanocomposites high temperature energy storage thermal stability

"Win-Win" Scenario of High energy Density and Long Cycling Life in a Novel Na3.9MnCr0.9Zr0.1（PO4）3 Cathode

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energy & Environmental materials 2024年第1期7卷 87-94页

作者： Yao Wang Yukun Liu Pingge He Junteng Jin Xudong Zhao Qiuyu Shen Jie Li Xuanhui Qu Yongchang Liu Lifang Jiao Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for materials Genome Engineering State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and Technology Beijing Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California Tianjin key laboratory for Photoelectric materials and devices School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology key laboratory of Advanced energy materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education) Nankai University

The development of high-energy and long-lifespan NASICON-type cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries has always been a research hotspot but a daunting *** Na4MnCr（PO4）3has emerged as one of the most promising high-energy-density cathode materials owing to its threeelectron reactions,it still suffers from serious structural distortion upon repetitive charge/discharge processes caused by the Jahn-Teller active Mn3+.

关键词： high energy density mechanism investigation NASICON-type cathodes sodium-ion batteries structure modification

In situ protonation in a locally flexible porous coordination polymer for enhancing proton-carrier loading and proton conductivity

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3432-3437页

作者： xianzhe Wei Jincheng Liu Yan Su Weitao Wang Guixiang Wang Gen Zhang Ping Wang Cheng Gu State key laboratory of Luminescent materials and devices Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and DevicesSouth China University of Technology College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan University key laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional materials of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and Technology

Designing efficient proton-conductive materials is crucial in fuel cells. Yet, it remains a substantial challenge because of the issues in proton mobility, proton-carrier amount, and orientation of proton host materials. Herein, we report an in-situ protonation strategy to produce a locally flexible porous coordination polymer(PCP) to enhance the proton-carrier loading and proton conductivity. The local dipole flipping of the ligand allows effective proton exchange with low activation energy, promoting interpore proton transport through the pore apertures and pore walls. The protonation induces substantial charges to the frameworks and enhances the interaction with proton carriers, thereby increasing the loading of the proton carriers. By this design strategy, the resulting PCP exhibits enhanced phosphoric acid loading and extraordinary proton conductivities under both aqueous and anhydrous conditions compared to its isoreticular analog that features rigidity without proton-exchange *** work provides a new avenue for designing proton-conductive materials that combine structural dynamics with performance merits.

关键词： porous coordination polymers in-situ protonation local flexibility proton-exchange mechanism proton conduction

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