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Differences in the effects and action modes of gut commensals against dextran sulfate sodium-induced intestinal inflammation

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1201-1211页

作者： Dingwu Qu Zhennan Gu Saisai Feng Leilei Yu Fengwei Tian Hao Zhang Wei Chen Qixiao Zhai State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China National Engineering Research center for Functional Food Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China wuxi Translational Medicine Research center and Jiangsu Translational Medicine Research Institute wuxi Branch Wuxi 214122China

Inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)is a complex relapsing inflammatory disease in the gut and is driven by complicated host-gut microbiome *** commensals have shown different functions in IBD prevention and *** gain a mechanistic understanding of how different commensals affect intestinal inflammation,we compared the protective effects of 6 probiotics(belonging to the genera Akkermansia,Bifidobacterium,Clostridium,and Enterococcus)on dextran sulfate sodium(DSS)-induced colitis in mice with or without gut ***-inflammatory properties(ratio of interleukin(IL)-10 and IL-12)of these strains were also evaluated in an in vitro mesenteric lymph nodes(MLN)co-culture *** showed that 4 probiotics(belonging to the species Bifidobacterium breve,Bifidobacterium bifidum,and Enterococcus faecalis)can alleviate colitis in normal *** probiotic strains differed in regulating the intestinal microbiota,cytokines(IL-10,IL-1βand interferon(IFN)-γ),and tight junction function(Zonulin-1 and Occludin).By constrast,Akkermansia muciniphila AH39 and Clostridium butyricum FHuNHHMY49T1 were not ***,*** JSNJJNM2 with high anti-inflammatory potential in the MLN model could relieve colitis symptoms in antibiotic cocktail(Abx)-treated ***,*** FJSWX25M1induced low levels of cytokines in vitro and showed no beneficial ***,we provided insight into the clinical application of probiotics in IBD treatment.

关键词： Gut commensals Dextran sulfate sodium(DSS)colitis Intestinal barrier Immunoregulation

Alleviative effects of Bacillus coagulans strains on irritable bowel syndrome-unraveling strain specificity through physiological and genomic analysis

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 1845-1855页

作者： Jiang Cao Leilei Yu Jianxin Zhao Hao Zhang Wei Chen Yuzheng Xue Qixiao Zhai State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China National Engineering Research center for Functional Food Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China wuxi Translational Medicine Research center and Jiangsu Translational Medicine Research Institute wuxi Branch Wuxi 214122China Department of Gastroenterology Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China

The high intraspecies heterogeneity of Baciillus coagulans leads to significant phenotypic differences among different ***,6 *** strains were tested in the present study using an irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)animal model to determine whether the IBS-alleviating effects of *** strains are *** results of this study showed that the ingestion of *** GBI-30,6086,and *** CCFM1041 significantly alleviated IBS symptoms in *** contrast,other *** strains showed no or limited alleviating effects on IBS *** to our experimental results,the two main common features of these strains were as follows:1)The resistance of vegetative cells to bile salts,and 2)ability to synthesize specific lipids and secondary *** strains based on these two indicators may greatly reduce costs and provide a basis for mining new functional *** *** results also suggest that administration of *** could significantly regulate microbiota dysbiosis in animal ***,the close relationships between the gut microbiota,gut microbiota metabolites,and IBS were further confirmed in this study.

关键词： Baciillus coagulans Irritable bowel syndrome Resistance to bile salts Comparative genomic analysis Gut microbiota

Residential energy transition and chronic respiratory diseases

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The Innovation 2024年第3期5卷 33-43页

作者： Hongcheng Wei Qiurun Yu Danrong Chen Mingzhi Zhang Quanquan Guan Bo Hang Antoine M.Snijders Adrian Covaci Yankai Xia State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring health Center for Global HealthSchool of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education School of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China The Affiliated wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Wuxi People’s HospitalWuxi Medical CenterNanjing Medical UniversityWuxi 214023China Biological Systems and Engineering Division Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCA 94720USA Toxicological Centre University of Antwerp2610 WilrijkBelgium

Obtaining clean energy is of prime importance for planetary health and sustainable *** aimed to assess the association between residential energy transition and the risk of chronic respiratory *** data from the Global health Observatory and Global Burden of Diseases,Injuries,and Risk Factors Study,we delineated the spatial distribution and temporal trends of the population using clean fuels for cooking at a global *** the China health and Retirement Longitudinal Study,we performed rigorous and well-structured multistage analyses incorporating both cross-sectional and prospective data analyses to examine the associations between solid fuel use,residential energy transition,duration of solid fuel use,and the risk of chronic respiratory *** great progress,huge disparities in access to clean energy persist *** energy transition was associated with a lower risk of chronic respiratory *** the period of 2011–2013,compared with persistent solid fuel users,both participants who switched from solid to clean fuels(adjusted risk ratio[RR]0.78,95%confidence interval[CI]0.62–0.98)and persistent clean fuel users(adjusted RR 0.71,95%CI 0.57–0.89)had significantly lower risk of chronic respiratory diseases(phealth benefits,particularly in low-and middle-income countries.

关键词： cooking income globally

GCAGA: A Gini Coefficient-Based Optimization Strategy for Computation Offloading in Multi-User-Multi-Edge MEC System

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 5083-5103页

作者： Junqing Bai Qiuchao Dai Yingying Li School of Computing Xi’an Shiyou UniversityXi’an710065China Product center Wingtech Technology(Wuxi)Co.Wuxi214028China

To support the explosive growth of Information and Communications Technology(ICT),Mobile Edge Comput-ing(MEC)provides users with low latency and high bandwidth service by offloading computational tasks to the network’s ***,resource-constrained mobile devices still suffer from a capacity mismatch when faced with latency-sensitive and compute-intensive emerging *** address the difficulty of running computationally intensive applications on resource-constrained clients,a model of the computation offloading problem in a network consisting of multiple mobile users and edge cloud servers is studied in this *** a user benefit function EoU(Experience of Users)is proposed jointly considering energy consumption and time *** EoU maximization problem is decomposed into two steps,i.e.,resource allocation and offloading *** offloading decision is usually given by heuristic algorithms which are often faced with the challenge of slow convergence and poor ***,a combined offloading algorithm,i.e.,a Gini coefficient-based adaptive genetic algorithm(GCAGA),is proposed to alleviate the *** proposed algorithm optimizes the offloading decision by maximizing EoU and accelerates the convergence with the Gini *** simulation compares the proposed algorithm with the genetic algorithm(GA)and adaptive genetic algorithm(AGA).Experiment results show that the Gini coefficient and the adaptive heuristic operators can accelerate the convergence speed,and the proposed algorithm performs better in terms of convergence while obtaining higher *** simulation code of the proposed algorithm is available:https://***/Grox888/Mobile_Edge_Computing/tree/GCAGA.

关键词： Mobile edge computing multi-user-multi-edge joint optimization Gini coefficient adaptive genetic algorithm

Facilitating stable gene integration expression and copy number amplification in Bacillus subtilis through a reversible homologous recombination switch

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Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology 2024年第3期9卷 577-585页

作者： Haoyu Guo Rongzhen Tian Yaokang Wu Xueqin Lv Jianghua Li Long Liu a b Guocheng Du Jian Chen Yanfeng Liu Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology Ministry of EducationSchool of BiotechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China Science center for Future Foods Jiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China Engineering Research center of Ministry of Education on Food Synthetic Biotechnology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China Jiangsu Province Engineering Research center of Food Synthetic Biotechnology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China

Strengthening the expression level of integrated genes on the genome is crucial for consistently expressing key enzymes in microbial cell factories for efficient bioproduction in synthetic *** comparison to plasmid-based multi-copy expression,the utilization of chromosomal multi-copy genes offers increased stability of expression level,diminishes the metabolic burden on host cells,and enhances overall genetic *** this study,we developed the“BacAmp”,a stabilized gene integration expression and copy number amplification system for high-level expression in Bacillus subtilis,which was achieved by employing a combination of repressor and non-natural amino acids(ncAA)-dependent expression system to create a reversible switch to control the key gene recA for homologous *** the reversible switch is turned on,genome editing and gene amplification can be ***,the reversible switch was turned off therefore stabilizing the gene copy *** stabilized gene amplification system marked by green fluorescent protein,achieved a 3-fold increase in gene expression by gene amplification and maintained the average gene copy number at 10 after 110 *** we implemented the gene amplification system for the regulation of N-acetylneuraminic acid(NeuAc)synthesis,the copy number of the critical gene increased to an average of 7.7,which yielded a 1.3-fold NeuAc *** research provides a new avenue for gene expression in synthetic biology and can be applied in metabolic engineering in ***.

关键词： Bacillus subtilis Stabilized gene amplification system Homologous recombination recA

Interoception mediates the association between social support and sociability in patients with major depressive disorder

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第10期14卷 1484-1494页

作者： Wen-Liang Wang Ji-Kang Liu Yi-Fan Sun Xiao-Hong Liu Yu-Hang Ma Xue-Zheng Gao Li-Min Chen Zhen-He Zhou Hong-Liang Zhou Department of Psychiatry The Affiliated Mental Health Center of Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214151Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Psychiatry The Affiliated Mental Health Center of Nanjing Medical UniversityWuxi 214151Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Psychology The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214151Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Interoception dysfunction has an important impact on the onset and development of major depressive disorder(MDD).Social support serves as a protective factor against MDD,and sociability also plays a significant role in this *** interconnected constructs-social support and sociability-play pivotal roles in ***,no research on the mechanisms underlying the associations be-tween social support and sociability,particularly the potential role of interocep-tion,have been ***,social support,and sociability,respectively.A mediation analysis model for the eight dimensions of intero-ception(noticing,not distracting,not worrying,attention regulation,emotional awareness,self-regulation,body listening,and trust),social support,and sociability were established to evaluate the mediating *** A partial correlation analysis of eight dimensions of the MAIA-2,SSRS,and TSBI scores,with demographic data as control variables,revealed pairwise correlations between the SSRS score and both the MAIA-2 score and TSBI *** the major depression(MD)group,the SSRS score had a positive direct effect on the TSBI score,while the scores for body listening,emotional awareness,self-regulation,and trust in the MAIA-2C had indirect effects on the TSBI *** the HC group,the SSRS score had a positive direct effect on the TSBI score,and the scores for attention regulation,emotional awareness,self-regulation,and trust in the MAIA-2C had indirect effects on the TSBI *** proportion of mediators in the MD group was lower than that in the HC *** Interoceptive awareness is a mediating factor in the association between social support and sociability in both HCs and depressed *** in interoceptive awareness might not only help improve emotional regulation in depressed patients but also enhance their social skills and support networks.

关键词： Interoception Social support Sociability Major depression Mediation analysis

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Co-28Cr-6Mo-0.22C investment castings by current solution treatment

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China Foundry 2024年第4期21卷 369-378页

作者： Ze-yu Dan Jun Liu Jian-lei Zhang Yan-hua Li Yuan-xin Deng Yun-hu Zhang Chang-jiang Song center for Advanced Solidification Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China wuxi CastPro Precision Co. Ltd.Wuxi 214105JiangsuChina

This study examined the impact of current solution treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the Co-28Cr-6Mo-0.22C alloy investment *** findings reveal that the current solution treatment significantly promotes the dissolution of carbides at a lower *** optimal conditions for solution treatment are determined as a solution temperature of 1,125°C and a holding time of 5.0 *** these parameters,the size and volume fraction of precipitated phases in the investment castings are measured as6.2μm and 1.1vol.%.The yield strength,ultimate tensile strength,and total elongation of the Co-28Cr-6Mo-0.22C investment castings are 535 MPa,760 MPa,and 12.6%,*** values exceed those obtained with the conventional solution treatment at 1,200°C for 4.0 *** findings suggest a phase transformation of M_(23)C_(6)→σ+C following the current solution treatment at 1,125°C for 5.0 *** comparison,the traditional solution treatment at 1,200°C for 4.0 h leads to the formation of M_(23)C_(6)and M_(6)C *** is noteworthy that the non-thermal effect of the current during the solution treatment modifies the free energy of both the matrix and precipitation *** modification lowers the phase transition temperature of the M_(23)C_(6)→σ+C reaction,thereby facilitating the dissolution of *** a result,the current solution treatment approach achieves carbide dissolution at a lower temperature and within a significantly shorter time when compared to the traditional solution treatment methods.

关键词： CoCrMo alloy investment castings current solution treatment microstructure mechanical property carbide

Blautia producta displays potential probiotic properties against dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in mice

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 709-720页

作者： Bingyong Mao Weiling Guo Shumao Cui Qiuxiang Zhang Jianxin Zhao Xin Tang Hao Zhang State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China National Engineering Research center for Functional Food Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China

Blautia has attracted attention because of its potential efficacy in ameliorating host energy metabolism and *** study aims to investigate the influences of Blautia producta D4 on colitis induced by dextran sulfate sodium(DSS)and to reveal the underlying *** showed that *** D4 intervention significantly relieved body weight loss,and suppressed the elevation of pro-inflammatory cytokines(including interleukin-6(IL-6),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),and interleukin-1β(IL-1β))and excessive oxidative stress(myeloperoxidease(MPO)activity,superoxide dismutase(SOD)activity,glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px)activity,and malondialdehyde(MDA)level)in colitis ***,the concentrations of tight junction proteins(occludin,claudin-1,and ZO-1)related to the intestinal barrier were obviously elevated,and colitis-related TLR4/NF-κB pathway activation was remarkably inhibited after *** D4 *** intestinal microbial disorder was evidently ameliorated by increasing the relative abundance of Clostridium sensu stricto 1,Bifidobacterium,GCA-900066225,Enterorhabdus,and reducing the relative abundance of Lachnospiraceae NK4A136 *** conclusion,oral administration of *** D4 could ameliorate DSS-induced colitis by suppressing inflammatory responses,maintaining the intestinal barrier,inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB pathway,and regulating intestinal microbiota *** results are conducive to accelerate the development of *** D4 as a functional probiotic for colitis.

关键词： Blautia producta D4 Colitis Intestinal mechanical barrier TLR4/NF-κB pathway Intestinal microbiot

Akkermansia muciniphila-directed polyphenol chlorogenic acid intervention for obesity in mice

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 90-100页

作者： Xiaoxiang Gao Chenbo Yue Ruocen Tian Leilei Yu Fengwei Tian Jianxin Zhao Wei Chen Qixiao Zhai State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China National Engineering Research center for Functional Food Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China

Akkermansia muciniphila play an important in ameliorating obesity but is not allowed for direct consumption in most *** date,microbiota-directed foods selectively promote the targeted human gut microbes,providing a strategy for *** *** studies have indicated the potential regulation of the polyphenol on ***,a polyphenol screening based on *** upregulation was performed in *** acid(CGA)exhibited a greater response to *** ***,we found that CGA did not directly promote *** growth or mucin *** and metabolomics revealed that the increased abundance of *** resulted from the inhibition of CGA on Desulfovibrio and Alistipes and the influence of docosahexaenoic acid,β-hydroxybutyrate,and ***,to confirm the regulation of CGA on *** under disease conditions,high-fat diet-fed mice were *** results showed CGA promoted *** growth,and we expectedly found that CGA suppressed the augment in body weight of mice,significantly attenuated adipose tissue abnormality,provided liver protection and improved gut barrier *** results suggest that CGA inhibits the development of ***,our results indicate that microbiota-directed food is a promising approach for the treatment of obesity.

关键词： Akkermansia muciniphila polyphenol chlorogenic acid obesity