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Chinese Medical Journal 2022年第5期135卷 513-515页

作者： Haidong Kan School of Public health Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and NHC Key Lab of Health Technology AssessmentFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Children’s Hospital of Fudan University National Center for Children’s HealthShanghai 200032China IRDR ICoE on Risk Interconnectivity and Governance on Weather/Climate Extremes Impact and Public health Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China

Air pollution is one of the biggest environmental threats to human *** 2005,the world health organization(WHO)released its first global air quality guidelines(AQGs)for particulate matter(PM),ozone(O3),nitrogen dioxide(NO2),and sulfur dioxide.[1]On September 22,2021,the WHO updated its AQGs,providing clear evidence of the adverse health effects of air pollution,at even lower concentrations than previously understood.[2]For instance,the WHO AQGs 2021 recommend annual mean concentrations of PM2.5 not exceeding 5μg/m3 and NO2 not exceeding 10μg/m3 and the peak season mean 8-h O3 concentration not exceeding 60μg/m.[2,3]As a comparison,the corresponding WHO AQGs 2005 values were 10μg/m3 for PM2.5 and 40μg/m3 for NO2,with no recommendation for long-term O3 concentrations.

关键词： pollution exceeding dioxide

The update of world health organization air quality guidelines and its implications on health risk management in low- and middle-income countries

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Global health Journal 2022年第1期6卷 3-5页

作者： Wei Huang Department of Occupational and Environmental health School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China

*** As one of the milestone documents on global air quality management,the world health organization(WHO)health guidelines have been periodically adopted and published air quality guidelines(AQGs)following systematic reviews on evidence from medical and public health studies,and through extensive expert panel discussion and *** 1987,WHO has periodically issued health-based air quality guidelines—Air Quality Guidelines for Europe(hereafter referred to as“AQGs(1987)”)to assist governments and civil society to reduce human exposure to air pollution and its adverse effects.1 In 2006,a global edition of the updated AQGs—WHO Air Quality Guidelines Global Update 2005(hereafter referred to as“AQGs(2005)”)was released.2 With increasing evidence on air pollution attributed heath risk and adverse effects,the global air quality guidelines were further updated and accomplished in 2021.2-3 AQGs(1987)provided health-based guideline levels for the major air pollutants,including carbon monoxide(CO),lead,nitrogen dioxide(NO2),ozone(O3),sulfur dioxide(SO2)and total suspended particulate(TSP)***,in AQGs(2005),TSP was then replaced by particulate matter(PM)with aerodynamic dimeter less than 2.5µm(PM2.5)and PM with aerodynamic dimeter equal or less than 10µm,albeit without the provision of numerical guideline values.2 In each edition of the guidelines,air quality criteria values have been derived for recommendations protecting human populations from the adverse impacts of air pollution exposure,and guidelines are of significant importance for low-and middle-income countries(LMICs)in reducing air pollution exposure and resulting in beneficial impacts on health.

关键词： pollution income dioxide

What’s new in the 2020 world health organization Guidelines on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior?

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Journal of Sport and health Science 2021年第3期10卷 288-289页

作者： Michael Pratt Herbert Wertheim School of Public health&Human Longevity Science University of California San DiegoLa JollaCA 92093-0628USA

Toward the end of 2020,the world health organization(WHO)released a new set of guidelines for physical activity and sedentary behavior.1 For any aspect of health,recognition by the WHO seems a good thing,and for the oft underappreciated field of physical activity,especially *** can we make of these guidelines?How much is really new?How strong is the science behind the guidelines?And will these guidelines really make a difference in population health around the world?In the following paragraphs,we will briefly address each of these questions.

关键词： really tar health

Antiretroviral therapy related adverse effects:Can sub-Saharan Africa cope with the new“test and treat”policy of the world health organization?

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2017年第1期6卷 212-216页

作者： Jobert Richie N.Nansseu Jean Joel R.Bigna Department of Public health Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences of the University of YaoundeIPO Box 1364YaoundeCameroon Sickle Cell Disease Unit Mother and Child Centre of the Chantal Biya FoundationYaoundeCameroon Department of Epidemiology and Public health Centre Pasteur of CameroonYaoundeCameroon Faculty of Medicine University of Paris Sud XILe Kremlin BicêtreParisFrance

Background:Recent studies have shown that early antiretroviral therapy(ART)initiation results in significant HIV transmission *** is the rationale behind the“test and treat”policy of the world health organization(WHO).Implementation of this policy will lead to an increased incidence of ART-related adverse effects,especially in sub-Saharan Africa(SSA).Is the region yet ready to cope with such a challenging issue?Main body:The introduction and widespread use of ART have drastically changed the natural history of HIV/AIDS,but exposure to ART leads to serious medication-related adverse effects mainly explained by mitochondrial toxicities,and the situation will get worse in the near ***,ART is associated with an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease,lipodystrophy,prediabetes and overt diabetes,insulin resistance and hyperlactatemia/lactic *** prevalence of these disorders is already high in SSA,and the situation will be exacerbated by the implementation of the new WHO *** SSA countries are characterized by(extreme)poverty,very weak health systems,inadequate and low quality of health services,inaccessibility to existing health facilities,lack of(qualified)health personnel,lack of adequate equipment,inaccessibility and unaffordability of medicines,and heavy workload in a context of a double burden of ***,there is dearth of data on the incidence and predictive factors of ART-related adverse effects in SSA,to anticipate on strategies that should be put in place to prevent the occurrence of these conditions or properly estimate the upcoming burden and prepare an adequate response *** are required if we are to anticipate and effectively prevent this upcoming ***:While SSA would be the first region to experience the huge benefits of implementing the“test and treat”policy of the WHO,the region is not yet prepared to manage the consequential increased burden of ART-related toxic and

关键词： HIV/AIDS Test and treat 90-90-90 Antiretroviral therapy Sub-Saharan Africa

Mental health promotion for elderly populations in world health organization South-East Asia Region:Needs and resource gaps

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world Journal of Psychiatry 2022年第1期12卷 117-127页

作者： Nisha Mani Pandey Rakesh Kumar Tripathi Sujita Kumar Kar K L Vidya Nitika Singh Department of Geriatric Mental health King George's Medical UniversityLucknow 226003Uttar PradeshIndia Department of Psychiatry King George's Medical UniversityLucknow 226003Uttar PradeshIndia

The accelerated population growth of the elderly(individuals aged 60 years or more)across the globe has many indications,including changes in demography,health,the psycho-social milieu,and economic *** transition has given rise to varied challenges;significant changes have been observed in regard to developing strategies for health care systems across the *** world health organization(WHO)is also engaging in initiatives and mediating ***,advocacy is being conducted regarding a shift toward the salutogenic model from the pathogenic *** concept behind this move was to shift from disablement to enablement and from illness to wellness,with the notion of mental health promotion(MHP)being *** article attempts to discuss the MHP of elderly individuals,with special reference to the need to disseminate knowledge and awareness in the community by utilizing the resources of the health sector available in the WHO South-East Asia Region *** have tried to present the current knowledge gap by exploring the existing infrastructure,human resources,and financial *** is much to do to promote the mental health of the elderly,but inadequate facilities are *** on available resources,a roadmap for MHP in elderly individuals is discussed.

关键词： Mental health promotion Elderly Mental healthcare needs Resource gaps world health organization

The world health organization road map for neglected tropical diseases 2021-2030:implications for onchocerciasis elimination programs

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2021年第3期10卷 58-61页

作者： Melissa Krizia Vieri Makoy Yibi Logora Kamran Rafiq Robert Colebunders Global health Institute University of AntwerpKinsbergen CentrumDoornstraat 3312610 AntwerpBelgium Neglected Tropical Diseases Unit Ministry of HealthJubaRepublic of South Sudan The International Society for Neglected Tropical Diseases LondonUK.

In its new roadmap for neglected tropical diseases,the world health organization proposes three important strategic shifts:(i)Stronger accountability which shifting from process to impact indicators;(ii)Intensified cross-cutting approaches;and(iii)Stronger country *** this paper we discuss the implementation of these three strategies in the setting of a high onchocerciasis disease burden in South Sudan.

关键词： WHO road map Onchocerciasis Elimination Epilepsy Nodding syndrome Community based program Ivermectin

Assessment of Medicines Cold Chain Storage Conformity with the world health organization Requirements in health Facilities in Tanzania

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Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2017年第10期8卷 325-338页

作者： Siya Ringo Veronica Mugoyela Eliangiringa Kaale Joseph Sempombe Dar es Salaam City Council Dar es Salaam Tanzania Department of Medicinal Chemistry Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS) Dar es Salaam Tanzania Pharm R&D Lab School of Pharmacy Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS) Dar es Salaam Tanzania

A descriptive study on assessment of medicines cold chain storage conformity with world health organization (WHO) requirements in public health facilities was carried out in Dar es Salaam and Dodoma regions. Storage conformity in selected health facilities was assessed by monitoring temperature using temperature data loggers mounted in the refrigerators for a period of 30 days. Results indicated almost half of the health facilities 48.5% visited, did not significantly (P = 0.031) comply with storage temperature (+2°C to +8°C) as per WHO requirement because all recorded Mean Kinetic temperature (MKT) > 8°C. In rural areas, 59.2% of visited health facilities adhered to the WHO recommended storage temperature while in urban areas only 31.6% complied. The study has established electricity failure in urban and lack of gas in rural areas coupled with absence of contingency plan as major challenges to WHO temperature conformity in storage of cold chain medicines in health facilities in Tanzania.

关键词： Temperature Monitoring Cold Chain Medicines Mean Kinetic Temperature world health organization Standards

Formulation and consideration of world health organization international classification of traditional medicine

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2020年第1期40卷 157-161页

作者： Xu Wenjie Zhu Liming Zu Lianghua Yan Shiyun Zhang Huaiqiong Dou Danbo International Education Collage Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Shuguang Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Institute for International Standardization of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China School of Basic Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Shanghai Municipal health Commission Shanghai 200125China

In the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases(ICD),the world health organization included traditional medicine disorders and patterns originated from ancient Chinese medicine that are commonly used in China,Japan,Korea and elsewhere around the *** the first time,a chapter on traditional medicine was incorporated,which has completely changed the status quo on the lack of information on traditional medicine and health statistics in the *** this study,we systematically analyzed the background,structure,content and characteristics of the Traditional Medicine chapter,with focus on its positive effects on promoting the development and utilization of Traditional Chinese Medicine worldwide.

关键词： International classification of diseases Medicine,traditional Chinese world health organization

Effect of varicocele on semen characteristics according to the new 2010 world health organization criteria： a systematic review and meta-analysis

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2016年第2期18卷 163-170,J0002页

作者： Ashok Agarwal Reecha Sharma Avi Harle Sandro C Esteves American Center for Reproductive Medicine Cleveland Clinic 10681 Carnegie Avenue X-11 Cleveland OH 44195 USA Department of health Services Saint Joseph'sUniversity Post Hall 111 Philadelphia PA USA Fertility and IVF Unit Soroka University Medical Center Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Beersheba Israel ANDROFERT Center for Male Reproduction Av. Dr. Heitor Penteado 1464 Campinas SP 13075-460 Brazil.

This study investigated the effects of varicocele on semen parameters in infertile men based on the new 2010 world health organization laboratory manual for the examination of human semen. Semen analysis results （volume, sperm count, motility, and morphology） were the primary outcomes. An electronic search to collect the data was conducted using the Medline/PubMed, SJU discover, and Google Scholar databases. We searched articles published from 2010 to August 2015, i.e., after the publication of the 2010 WHO manual. We included only those studies that reported the actual semen parameters of adult infertile men diagnosed with clinical varicocele and contained a control group of either fertile men or normozoospermic men who were not diagnosed with varicocele. Ten studies were included in the meta-analysis, involving 1232 men. Varicocele was associated with reduced sperm count （mean difference： -44.48 x 106 ml-1; 95% Ch -61.45, -27.51 x 106 ml-1; P〈 0.001）, motility （mean difference： -26.67%; 95% Ch -34.27, -19.08; P 〈 0.001）, and morphology （mean difference： -19.68%; 95% Ch -29.28, -10.07; P 〈 0.001） but not semen volume （mean difference： -0.23 ml; 95% CI： -0.64, 0.17）. Subgroup analyses indicated that the magnitude of effect was influenced by control subtype but not WHO laboratory manual edition used for semen assessment. We conclude that varicocele is a significant risk factor that negatively affects semen quality, but the observed pooled effect size on semen parameters does not seem to be affected by the WHO laboratory manual edition. Given most of the studies published after 2010 still utilized the 1999 manual for semen analysis, further research is required to fully understand the clinical implication of the 2010 WHO laboratory manual on the association between varicocele and semen parameters.

关键词： andrology laboratory male infertility meta-analysis semen analysis systematic review varicocele world health organization

Comparing the Diagnostic Criteria for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus of world health organization 2013 with 1999 in Chinese Population

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Chinese Medical Journal 2015年第1期128卷 125-127页

作者： Weiwei Zhu Huixia Yang Yumei Wei Zilian Wang Xuelan Li Hairong Wu Nan Li Meihua Zhang Xinghui Liu Hua Zhang Yunhui Wang Jianmin Niu Yujie Gan Liruo Zhong Yunfeng Wang Anil Kapur Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking University First Hospital Beijing 100034 China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou Guangdong 510080 China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology First Affiliated Hospital of Medical ColLege of Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi 710061 China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Aviation General Hospital Beijing 100025 China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Tongzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Beijing Beijing 101101 China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Taiyuan Taiyuan Shanxi 030012 China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology West China Second University Hospital Chengdu Sichuan 610041 China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400042 China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou Guangdong 510120 China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Guangdong Women and Children Hospital Guangzhou Guangdong 510623 China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Boai Hospital of Zhongshan Zhongshan Guangdong 528403 China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Shenzhen People's Hospital Shenzhen Guangdong 518020 China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Miyunxian Hospital Beijing 101500 China world Diabetes Foundation Gentofte Denmark

INTRODUCTION Gestational diabetes mellitus （GDM） was earlier defined as ＂hyperglycemia first recognized during pregnancy＂ and has more recently been described by American Diabetes Association （ADA）（2012） as diabetes diagnosed during pregnancy that is not clearly overt diabetes. The hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes study （HAPO） demonstrated that the risk of adverse maternal,fetal,and neonatal outcomes continuously increase as a function of maternal glycemia at 24-28 weeks,even within ranges previously considered normal for pregnancy.

关键词： Criteria Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Oral Glucose Tolerance Test