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A reappraisal of Microthyriaceae and Micropeltidaceae

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A reappraisal of Microthyriaceae and Micropeltidaceae

Antibacterial activities of mangrove leaf endophytic fungi from Luzon Island,Philippines

中国菌物学会2015年学术年会

作者： Haixia Wu Kevin Hyde International fungal Research and Development Centre The Research Institute of Resource InsectsChinese Academy of Forestry institute of Excellence in fungal Research and School of ScienceMae Fah Luang University

The Microthyriaceae and Micropeltidaceae are poorly known but interesting families. Microthyriaceae comprises 54 genera and Micropeltidaceae 27 genera, being of foliar epiphytes or saprobes on dead leaves and stems. We re-visited the two families based on examinations of generic types where possible. Members are distributed in Aulographaceae, Asterinaceae, Microthyriaceae, Micropeltidaceae and Palmulariaceae and notes are provided on each of these families. New sequence data for a number of species and genera are provided. Microthyriaceous members growing on other fungi and lichens differ from Microthyriaceae sensu stricto and the family Trichothyriaceae was reinstated to accommodate these taxa. The family Microthyriaceae is reduced to seven genera characterised by superficial, flattened thyriothecia, with the cells of the upper wall radiating in parallel arrangement from the distinct central ostiolar opening, while the lower peridium is generally poorly developed. The family Micropeltidaceae is reduced to eight genera. Sequence data is provided for five species with thyriothecia and Paramicrothyrium and Neomicrothyrium are described as new genera and Micropeltis zingiberacicola is introduced as a new species. Our phylogenetic analysis underscores the high genetic diversity for thyriotheciate species and there is no clear clade that can be well defined as Microthyriales. Nuclear ribosomal data support multiple polyphyletic lineages within Microthyriaceae and Micropeltidaceae. Some unexpected DNA based phylogenetic relationships such as those between Muyocopron and Saccardoella will require corroboration with more complete taxon sampling as well as additional non ribosomal markers.

关键词： Microthyriaceae Micropeltidaceae Taxonomy Molecular phylogeny

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Studies in Fungi 2020年第1期5卷 320-331页

作者： Ramirez CSP Notarte KIR dela Cruz TEE The Graduate School University of Santo TomasEspaña Blvd.1008 ManilaPhilippines fungal biodiversity Ecogenomics and Systematics GroupResearch Center for the Natural and Applied SciencesUniversity of Santo TomasEspaña Blvd.1008 ManilaPhilippines Department of Biological Sciences College of ScienceUniversity of Santo TomasEspaña Blvd.1008 ManilaPhilippines

Fungi associated with mangroves are untapped sources of bioactive secondary *** this study,628 mangrove leaf endophytic fungi(MLEF)were recorded from 19 mangrove hosts collected from the provinces of Zambales,Batangas,Cavite,and Quezon in Luzon Island,*** MLEF morphospecies were identified as belonging to the genera Aspergillus,Cladosporium,Colletotrichum,Fusarium,Nigrospora,Penicillium,Pestalotiopsis,Phialophora,and *** revealed that the MLEF crude culture extracts were promisingly potent against the gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Micrococcus luteus(ZOI>19 mm)with no or partial activity against the gram-negative bacteria Klebsiella oxytoca and Pseudomonas *** findings showed that mangrove leaf endophytic fungi are potential sources of bioactive compounds.

关键词： bioactivities fungal endophytes mangrove forests secondary metabolites

Climate change effects fruiting of the prize matsutake mushroom in China

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fungal Diversity 2012年第5期56卷 189-198页

作者： Xuefei Yang Eike Luedeling Guangli Chen Kevin D.Hyde Youji Yang Dequn Zhou Jianchu Xu Yongping Yang Key Laboratory of biodiversity and Biogeography Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnanPeople’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Economic Plants and Biotechnology Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnanPeople’s Republic of China World Agroforestry Centre NairobiKenya Kunming University of Science and Technology KunmingPeople’s Republic of China institute of Excellence in fungal Research School of ScienceMae Fah Luang UniversityChiang RaiThailand College of Science Botany and Microbiology DepartmentKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 1145Saudi Arabia Haitang Village Baoshan PrefectureYunnan ProvinceChina Centre for Mountain Ecosystem Studies World Agroforestry CentreKunmingYunnanPeople’s Republic of China

Climate change affects various facets of life but there is little data on its effects on wild mushroom *** Province in China is a rich source of wild mushrooms and has experienced a temperature rise over recent *** has resulted in warmer temperatures but the impacts of these changes on mushroom production lack *** collected data on the fruiting of the highly prized matsutake mushroom(Tricholoma matsutake)in West Yunnan,China over an 11 year period from 2000 to *** phenology and productivity were compared against the driving meteorological variables using Projection to Latent Structure *** mushrooms appeared later in the season during the observation period,which is most likely explained by rising temperatures and reduced rain during May and *** temperature and abundant rain in August resulted in good *** climate response of matsutake production results from a sequence of processes that are possibly linked with regulatory signals and resource *** advance the knowledge of this complex system,a holistic research approach integrating biology,ecology,genetics,physiology,and phytochemistry is *** results contribute to a general model of fungal ecology,which can be used to predict the responses of fungi to global climate change.

关键词： Fruiting Phenology Productivity Response Projection to Latent Structures regression Tricholoma matsutake Yunnan

The genus Phylloporus (Boletaceae, Boletales) from China: morphological and multilocus DNA sequence analyses

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fungal Diversity 2013年第1期58卷 73-101页

作者： Nian-Kai Zeng Li-Ping Tang Yan-Chun Li Bau Tolgor Xue-Tai Zhu Qi Zhao Zhu L.Yang Key Laboratory of biodiversity and Biogeography Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China Department of Pharmacy Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou 571101China institute of Mycology Jilin Agriculture UniversityChangchun 130118China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039China

Species of the genus Phylloporus in China were investigated based on morphology and molecular phylogenetic analysis of a three-locus(nrLSU,ITS and tef-1a)DNA sequence ***-one phylogenetic species were recognized among the studied *** of them are described as new:***,***,***,***,***,***,and *** addition,four of them correspond with the previous morphology-based taxa:***,***,***,and *** remaining ten phylogenetic species were not described due to the paucity of the materials.A key to the Chinese morphologically recognizable taxa was provided.A preliminary biogeographical analysis showed that(1)Pylloporus species in East Asia and Southeast Asia are mostly closely related,(2)species pairs or closely related species of Phylloporus between East Asia and North/Central America are relatively common,and(3)the biogeographic relationship of Phylloporus between East Asia and Europe was supported by only a single species ***,no taxa common either to both Europe and East Asia,or to both East Asia and North/Central America,were *** look to have taxa from both sides of the Pacific and Europe/Asia though.

关键词： Biogeography New taxa Phylogenetic species Species diversity Taxonomy

An ethnobotanical study of forage plants in Zhuxi County in the Qinba mountainous area of central China

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Plant Diversity 2021年第3期43卷 239-247页

作者： Jun Yang Jifeng Luo Qiliang Gan Leiyu Ke Fengming Zhang Hairu Guo Fuwei Zhao Yuehu Wang Key Laboratory of Economic Plants and Biotechnology Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant ResourceKunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming650201China Nanjing institute of Environmental Sciences Ministry of Ecology and EnvironmentNanjing210042China Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green DevelopmentKunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming650201China Zhuxi Qiliang institute of Biology Zhuxi442300China

In the Qinba mountainous area of Central China,pig farming has a significant impact on the growth of the rural economy and has substantially increased farmer *** knowledge plays an important role in the selection of forage plant species for pig farming by local *** study aimed to identify the forage plants used for pig feeding and to catalog indigenous knowledge regarding their *** 2016 and 2017,ethnobotanical surveys and inventories were conducted in Zhuxi County,Hubei Province,*** were collected using semi-structured interviews,key informant reports,free listings,guided field walks,and participatory observations with 77 households in 16 villages in 13 towns/*** obtained data were analyzed using a relative frequency citation(RFC)***,145 wild forage plants from 91 genera and 31 families were *** most cited families were Asteraceae,Polygonaceae,Urticaceae,Amaranthaceae,Fabaceae,Cruciferae,Caryophyllaceae,and *** plants(75.9%)and tender leaves(12.4%)were the most frequently used parts of the *** of the forage plants were herbaceous(88.9%).Almost all forage plants could be collected throughout the year(62.7%).Raw and cooked were the two main preparation *** most frequently cited species were Taraxacum mongolicum,Bidens pilosa,Sonchus oleraceus,Pilea verrucosa,and Pilea pumila ***.A total of 14 species were identified as the top forage plants in Zhuxi County based on their RFC values(RFC value greater than 0.5).Local people possess rich traditional knowledge about the utilization and management of forage plants for pig ***,the maintenance of this traditional knowledge may be seriously threatened by changes in pig feeding modes and the lack of *** strategies and action plans have been suggested for the conservation of traditional knowledge associated with biodiversity and the sustainable use of forage species *** include 1)

关键词： Qinba mountainous area Zhuxi county Ethnobotany Traditional knowledge Pig forage plants

Dishwashers provide a selective extreme environment for human-opportunistic yeast-like fungi

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fungal Diversity 2016年第1期76卷 1-9页

作者： Ramazan Gümral BetilÖzhak-Baysan Ayşegül Tümgör Mehmet Ali Saraçlı Şinasi Taner Yıldıran Macit Ilkit Jerneja Zupančič Monika Novak-Babič Nina Gunde-Cimerman Polona Zalar GSybren de Hoog Department of Microbiology Gülhane Military Medical AcademyAnkaraTurkey Department of Microbiology Faculty of MedicineUniversity of AkdenizAntalyaTurkey Department of Microbiology Adana Numune Training and Research HospitalAdanaTurkey Division of Mycology Department of MicrobiologyFaculty of MedicineUniversity ofÇukurovaAdana 01330Turkey Department of Biology Biotechnical FacultyUniversity of LjubljanaLjubljanaSlovenia Centre of Excellence for Integrated Approaches in Chemistry and Biology of Proteins(CIPKeBiP) LjubljanaSlovenia CBS-KNAW fungal biodiversity Centre UtrechtThe Netherlands institute for biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics University of AmsterdamAmsterdamThe Netherlands Research Center for Medical Mycology Peking University Health Science CenterBeijingChina Sun Yat-sen Hospital Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Shanghai institute of Medical Mycology Changzheng HospitalSecond Military Medical UniversityShanghaiChina Basic Pathology Department Federal University of ParanáStateCuritibaParanáBrazil King Abdulaziz University JeddahSaudi Arabia

Urban life has led to the creation of human-made environments that,from a microbiological perspective,provide extreme life *** non-ubiquitous microorganisms such as thermophilic members of the black yeast genus Exophiala are enriched within these habitats for which no counterpart is known in *** consistently accumulate a number of specific black,white and red yeasts on the rubber seals of doors and in stagnant water at the *** of these yeasts are primarily known as agents of human opportunistic *** this review,the literature data are supported by a screening study involving 937 households in 15 cities in *** were detected in 230 samples(24.5%).Using rDNA sequencing,the prevalent species were identified as Exophiala dermatitidis(n=116),Candida parapsilosis(n=44),***(n=35),Magnusiomyces capitatus(n=22),Rhodotorula mucilaginosa(n=15),and ***(n=14).The possible role of dishwashers in transmitting disease is discussed.

关键词： Candida parapsilosis Exophiala.Extremophile Indoor environment Magnusiomyces capitatus Opportunistic pathogen

Forecasting the number of species of asexually reproducing fungi(Ascomycota and Basidiomycota)

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fungal Diversity 2022年第3期114卷 463-490页

作者： Nalin N.Wijayawardene Alan J.L.Phillips Diana Santos Pereira Dong-Qin Dai AndréAptroot Josiane S.Monteiro Irina S.Druzhinina Feng Cai Xinlei Fan Laura Selbmann Claudia Coleine Rafael F.Castañeda-Ruiz Martin Kukwa Adam Flakus Patricia Oliveira Fiuza Paul M.Kirk Kunhiraman C.Rajesh Kumar Ilesha S.leperuma Arachchi Nakarin Suwannarach Li-Zhou Tang Teun Boekhout Chen Shuhui Tan R.P.Prabath K.Jayasinghe Marco Thines Centre for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization College of Biological Resource and Food EngineeringQujing Normal UniversityQujing 655011YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Section of Genetics Institute for Research and Development in Health and Social CareNo:393/3Lily AvenueOff Robert Gunawardane MawathaBattaramulla 10120Sri Lanka Faculdade de Ciências Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute(BioISI)Universidade de LisboaCampo Grande1749-016 LisbonPortugal Laboratório de Botânica/Liquenologia Instituto de BiociênciasUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do SulAvenida Costa e Silva S/NBairro UniversitárioCampo GrandeMS CEP 79070-900Brazil Coordination of Botany Museu Paraense Emílio GoeldiBelémPA 66077830Brazil fungal Genomics Laboratory(FungiG) College of Resources and Environmental SciencesNanjing Agricultural UniversityWeigang 1Nanjing 210095JiangsuPeople’s Republic of China The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Department of Ecological and Biological Sciences University of TusciaViterboItaly Italian National Antarctic Museum(MNA) Mycological SectionGenoaItaly Alejandro de Humboldt’(INIFAT) Instituto de Investigaciones Fundamentales en AgriculturaTropicalSantiago de Las VegasHavanaCuba Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation Faculty of BiologyUniversity of GdańskWita Stwosza 5980-308 GdańskPoland W.Szafer institute of Botany Polish Academy of SciencesLubicz 4631-512 KrakowPoland Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte(UFRN) Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sistemática e EvoluçãoCentro de BiociênciasCampus UniversitárioAv.Senador Salgado Filho3000Lagoa NovaNatalRN 59078-970Brazil biodiversity Informatics and Spatial Analysis Jodrell LaboratoryRoyal Botanic GardensKewRichmond TW93DSSurreyUK National fungal Culture Collection of India(NFCCI) Biodiversity and Palaeobiology GroupMACS Agharkar Research InstituteG.G.

Asexually reproducing fungi play a significant role in essential processes in managed and wild ecosystems such as nutrients cycling and multitrophic interactions.A large number of such taxa are among the most notorious plant and animal *** addition,they have a key role in food production,biotechnology and *** without or rare sexual reproduction are distinguished based on their sporulating structures and conidiomata in traditional morphology-based *** number,variation and diversity of asexually reproducing taxa are insufficiently known,even though fungi capable of asexual reproduction may provide an untapped,rich biological resource for future ***,ca.30,000 asexual species belonging to ca.3800 genera have been reported(including 1388 coelomycetous and 2265 hyphomycetous genera).Recent reports(2017–2020)reiterate that the number of asexually producing fungi is higher than the number of frequently sexually-reproducing *** the advent of molecular tools and the abandonment of the dual nomenclature system for pleomorphic fungi,priority criteria were established and revisited in the latest outline of fungi and fungus-like ***,species numbers and taxonomic boundaries of pleomorphic taxa and their synanamorphs or synasexual morphs have yet to be *** number of species of speciose genera(***,Aspergillus,Cercospora,Fusarium,Phoma and Pseudocercospora),cryptic species,species of pleomorphic genera,less studied life modes(such as lichenicolous taxa,taxa from extreme environments)and species from biodiversity-rich areas still need evaluation to achieve more reliable estimates of their *** paper discusses the current knowledge on the matter,with diversity estimates,and potential obstacles in several chapters on(1)speciose genera;(2)pleomorphic genera;(3)cryptic species;(4)well-studied but insufficiently resolved taxa,*** inhabiting species,marine fungi,(5)less studied life modes,e.g.

关键词： Cryptic species DNA sequences Morphology Pleomorphism Speciose genera Species identificat

Performance index: An expeditious tool to screen for improved drought resistance in the Lathyrus genus

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2014年第7期56卷 610-621页

作者： Susana Silvestre Susana de Sousa Araújo Maria Carlota Vaz Patto Jorge Marques da Silva Center for biodiversity Functional and Integrative Genomics(BioFIG)and Department of Plant BiologyFaculty of ScienceUniversity of LisbonCampo Grande Animal and Veterinary Sciences Research Center Tropical Research Institute(IICT‐CVZ)Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Plant Cell Biotechnology Lab Institute for Chemistry and Biological Technology António Xavier-New University of Lisbon(ITQB‐UNL)

Some species of the Lathyrus genus are among the most promising crops for marginal lands, with high resilience to drought, flood, and fungal diseases, combined with high yields and seed nutritional value. However, lack of knowledge on the mechanisms underlying its outstanding performance and methodologies to identify elite genotypes has hampered its proper use in breeding. Chlorophyl a fast fluorescence transient （JIP test）, was used to evaluate water deficit （WD） resistance in Lathyrus genus. Our results reveal unaltered photochemical values for al studied genotypes showing resistance to mild WD. Under severe WD, two Lathyrus sativus genotypes showed remarkable resilience maintaining the photochemical efficiency, contrary to other genotypes studied. Performance index （PIABS） is the best parameter to screen genotypes with improved performance and grain production under WD. Moreover, we found that JIP indices are good indicators of genotypic grain production under WD. Quantum yield of electron transport （wEo） and efficiency with which＆trapped excitons can move electrons further than QA （c0） revealed as important traits related to improved photosyn-thetic performance and should be exploited in future Lathyrus germplasm improvements. The JIP test herein described showed to be an expeditious tool to screen and to identify elite genotypes with improved drought resistance.

关键词： Grain production JIP test Lathyrus germplasm photochemical performance water deficit

What are the common anthracnose pathogens of tropical fruits?

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fungal Diversity 2013年第4期61卷 165-179页

作者： Dhanushka Udayanga Dimuthu S.Manamgoda Xingzhong Liu Ekachai Chukeatirote Kevin D.Hyde State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesNo 31st West Beichen RoadChaoyang DistrictBeijing 100101People’s Republic of China institute of Excellence in fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand

t Species of Colletotrichum are associated with anthracnose of a wide range of host plants including cultivated and wild tropical *** genetic and ecological diversity of species associated with wild fruits are poorly explored,as compared to those associated with pre and postharvest diseases of cultivated *** the present study,isolates of Colletotrichum were obtained from commercially available cultivated fruits,wild fruits(from native trees in natural habitats)and a few herbaceous hosts collected in northern *** isolates were initially characterized based on analysis of complete sequences of nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer(ITS),into the genetically defined species complexes of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides,***,*** and *** isolates were primarily identified in the *** species complex,based on a strongly supported clade within the ITS gene tree and were further characterized using multi-gene phylogenetic analyses and *** analyses of ITS,partial sequences of actin(ACT),calmodulin(CAL),glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase(GAPDH),glutamine synthetase(GS)andβtubulin(TUB2)genetic markers were performed individually and in *** gloeosporioides sensu stricto was identified from lime(Citrus aurantifolia)and rose apple(Syzygium samarangense).Colletotrichum fructicola was isolated from dragon fruit(Hylocerous undatus)and jujube(Ziziphus sp.).Colletotrichum endophytica was found only from an unknown wild *** observed a considerable genetic and host diversity of species occurring on tropical fruits within the clade previously known as Colletotrichum siamense sensu *** clade consists of isolates identified as pre and postharvest pathogens on a wide range of fruits,including coffee(Coffea arabica),custard apple(Annona reticulata),Cerbera sp.,figs(Ficus racemosa)mango(Mangifera indica),neem(Azadirachta indica)and papaya(Carica papaya)and was the dom

关键词： Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Multi-gene phylogeny Postharvest diseases Quarantine Systematics Species complex Tropical Asia Wild fruits