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Cholangiocarcinoma combined with biliary obstruction:an exosomal circRNA signature for diagnosis and early recurrence monitoring

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第6期9卷 2642-2654页

作者： Ningyuan Wen Dingzhong Peng Xianze Xiong Geng Liu Guilin Nie Yaoqun Wang Jianrong Xu Shaofeng Wang Sishu Yang Yuan Tian Bei Li Jiong Lu Nansheng Cheng Division of Biliary Surgery Department of General SurgeryWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuanChina Research Center for Biliary Diseases West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuanChina

Cholangiocarcinoma(CCA)is a highly malignant biliary tract cancer with currently suboptimal diagnostic and prognostic *** present a novel system to monitor CCA using exosomal circular RNA(circRNA)via serum and biliary liquid biopsies.A pilot cohort consisting of patients with CCA-induced biliary obstruction(CCA-BO,n=5)and benign biliary obstruction(BBO,n=5)was used to identify CCA-derived exosomal circRNAs through microarray *** was followed by a discovery cohort(n=20)to further reveal a CCA-specific circRNA complex(hsa-circ-0000367,hsa-circ-0021647,and hsa-circ-0000288)in both bile and serum *** vitro and in vivo studies revealed the three circRNAs as promoters of CCA *** and prognostic models were established and verified by two independent cohorts(training cohort,n=184;validation cohort,n=105).An interpreter-free diagnostic model disclosed the diagnostic power of biliary exosomal circRNA signature(Bile-DS,AUROC=0.947,RR=6.05)and serum exosomal circRNA signature(Serum-DS,AUROC=0.861,RR=4.04)compared with conventional CA19-9(AUROC=0.759,RR=2.08).A prognostic model of CCA undergoing curative-intent surgery was established by calculating early recurrence score,verified with bile samples(Bile-ERS,C-index=0.783)and serum samples(Serum-ERS,C-index=0.782).These models,combined with other prognostic factors revealed by COX-PH model,enabled the establishment of nomograms for recurrence monitoring of *** study demonstrates that the exosomal triple-circRNA panel identified in both bile and serum samples serves as a novel diagnostic and prognostic tool for the clinical management of CCA.

关键词： biliary diagnosis Serum

Effect of strain on structure and electronic properties of monolayer C_(4)N_(4)

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 595-600页

作者：陈昊徐瑛赵家石周丹 School of Physics Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022China School of Computer Science and technology Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022China

The first-principles calculations are performed to examine structural,mechanical,and electronic properties at large strain for a monolayer C_(4)N_(4),which has been predicted as an anchoring promising material to attenuate shuttle effect in Li–S batteries stemming from its large absorption energy and low diffusion energy *** results show that the ideal strengths of C_(4)N_(4)under tension and pure shear deformation conditions reach 13.9 GPa and 12.5 GPa when the strains are 0.07 and 0.28,*** folded five-membered rings and diverse bonding modes between carbon and nitrogen atoms enhance the ability to resist plastic deformation of C_(4)N_(4).The orderly bond-rearranging behaviors under the weak tensile loading path along the[100]direction cause the impressive semiconductor–metal transition and inverse semiconductor–metal *** present results enrich the knowledge of the structure and electronic properties of C_(4)N_(4)under deformations and shed light on exploring other two-dimensional materials under diverse loading conditions.

关键词： two-dimensional materials strain effect structural evolution electronic properties

维普期刊数据库

Vector field path following for a micro flapping-wing robot

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 442-444页

作者： Haifeng HUANG Yingte LIU Tao NIU Chang WANG Yao ZOU Wei HE School of Intelligence Science and technology University of Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Artificial Intelligence University of Science and Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Bionic Unmanned Systems Ministry of EducationUniversity of Science and Technology Beijing

Flapping-wing robots mimic the flight patterns of natural flying creatures,granting them natural *** hold promising applications in the military reconnaissance,urban surveillance,and various other fields[1–3].However,the current limitations in size often restrict the suitability of existing bird-like flapping-wing robots,

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Mode-dependent dynamic gain of all-fiber FM-EDFA under various pump manipulation

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第2期22卷 128-134页

作者：方翼鸿张心怡黄锡恒曾研许鸥李建平付松年秦玉文 Institute of Advanced Photonics technology School of Information EngineeringGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Photonics technology Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Key Laboratory of Photonic technology for Integrated Sensing and Communication Ministry of EducationGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

The dynamic gain of a few-mode erbium-doped fiber amplifier(FM-EDFA)is vital for the long-haul mode division multiplexing(MDM)***,we investigate the mode-dependent dynamic gain of an FM-EDFA under various manipulations of the pump ***,we numerically calculate the gain variation with respect to the input signal power,where a modedependent saturation input power occurs under different pump *** under the fixed intensity profile of the pump laser,the saturation input power of each spatial mode is ***,high-order mode pumping leads to a compression of the linear amplification region,even though it is beneficial for the mitigation of the differential modal gain(DMG)arising in all guided ***,we develop an all-fiber 3-mode EDFA,where the fundamental mode of the pump laser can be efficiently converted to the LP_(11)mode using the all-fiber mode-selective coupler(MSC).In comparison with the traditional LP_(01)pumping scheme,the DMG at 1550 nm can be mitigated from 1.61 dB to 0.97 dB under the LP_(11)mode pumping,while both an average gain of 19.93 dB and a DMG of less than 1 dB can be achieved from 1530 nm to 1560 ***,the corresponding signal input saturation powers are reduced by 0.3 dB for the LP_(01)mode and 1.6 dB for the LP_(11)mode,*** theoretical and experimental results indicate that a trade-off occurs between the DMG mitigation and the extension of the linear amplification range when the intensity profile of pump laser is manipulated.

关键词： few-mode erbium-doped fiber amplifier differential modal gain saturation input power

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Scalable graphene foam with ultrahigh conductivity for stabilizing Pt towards efficient hydrogen evolution

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 6968-6976页

作者： Ming Zhao Meng Huang Huihui Jin Dayin He Wei Qian Zixin Zhang Daping He State Key Laboratory of Advanced technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hubei Engineering Research Center of RF-Microwave technology and Application Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Information Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Chemistry and Materials Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park of Wuhan university of technology Sanya 572000China

For the carbon-based catalyst to be active and stable,especially in harsh electrochemical environments,the key is to decrease the concentration of defects and raise the degree of graphitization of the carbon ***,we develop a highly graphitized graphene foam with multiplicated structure to fabricate self-supporting Pt-based catalysts for efficient and stable hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)*** foam(GO-2850)is obtained through an ultra-high temperature treatment at 2850℃,with perfect graphene structure and extremely low defect,ensuring high electrical conductivity and corrosion ***,its multiplicated structure provides an inherently favorable environment for the dispersion of Pt nanoparticles(Pt NPs)and offers abundant channels for electrolyte infiltration during the catalytic *** a result,the as-prepared Pt/GO-2850 is far active and stable than the Pt NPs supported on commercial carbon paper(Pt/CP)counterpart toward catalyzing HER,exhibiting an outstanding activity and long-term durability(300 h@10 mA·cm^(−2))in acidic/alkaline/seawater *** can be attributed to the stronger interaction between the lower-defect GO-2850 substrate and Pt,as evidenced by characterization and theoretical *** work extends further insight into the design self-supporting catalysts of high activity and stability with promising prominent application toward green energy devices.

关键词： graphene foam high graphitization Pt nanoparticles hydrogen evolution reaction long-term stability

Advances in metal-organic framework-derived single-atom catalysts for biomedicine

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Nano Materials Science 2024年第4期6卷 396-412页

作者： Li Qiu Yingxi Lin Jun Song Chen Hong Luo Rui Wu Department of Ultrasound West China Second University Hospital Sichuan University Key Laboratory of Obstetric and Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education Sichuan University School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Interdisciplinary Materials Research Center Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu University

As a alternative for natural enzymes, nanozymes has shown enzyme-like activity and selectivity in the field of various kinds of biomedical application, which has attracted considerable research interest. Recently, single-atom catalysts(SACs) have been extensively studied due to their similar active centers, coordination environment and better stability to natural enzymes. Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) have been demonstrated as highly promising precursors for the synthesis of various types of SACs. MOF-derived SACs can not only significantly enhance the catalytic activity, but also improve the selectivity of nanozymes due to tunable coordination environment and structure, thereby receiving widespread attention in biomedicine. This review provided an overview of the preparation strategies for MOF-derived SACs, and then detailed the latest research progress of the SACs in the biomedical field for cancer, antibacterial, antioxidation and biosensors. Finally, the challenges and potential future opportunities of MOF-derived SACs in biomedical applications are proposed.

关键词： Biomedicine MOF-Derived SAC nanozymes Catalytic mechanisms

Controlling electrodeposited Ni layers by different-sized graphene oxides enables conductive e-textiles for the highly sensitive electrochemical detection of glucose

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6258-6264页

作者： Zhen Li Zibo Chen Xiaodong Ji Huihui Jin Yunfa Si Jingwei Zhang Cheng Chen Daping He Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park of Wuhan university of technology Sanya 572000China School of Science Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory of Advanced technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hubei Engineering Research Center of RF-Microwave technology and Application Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

With the increasing popularity of wearable electronic devices,there is an urgent demand to develop electronic textiles(e-textiles)for device ***,the difficulty in reconciliation between conductivity and manufacturing costs hinders their large-scale practical ***,we reported a facile and economic method for preparing conductive ***,nonconductive polypropylene(PP)was wrapped by reduced graphene oxide(rGO),followed by the electrodeposition of Ni nanoparticles(NPs).Notably,modulating the sheet size of graphene oxide(GO)resulted in controllable deposition of Ni NPs with adjustable size,allowing for controlled manipulations over the structures,morphologies,and conductivity of the obtained e-textiles,which influenced their performance in electrochemical glucose detection *** optimal material,denoted as Ni/rGO+(0.2)/PP,exhibited an impressive conductivity of 7.94×10^(4)S·m^(−1).With regard to the excellent conductivity of the as-prepared e-textiles and the high electrocatalytic activity of Ni for glucose oxidation,the asprepared e-textiles were subjected to glucose *** was worth emphasizing that the Ni/rGO_(0.2)/PP-based electrode demonstrated promising performance for nonenzymatic/label-free glucose detection,with a detection limit of 0.36μM and a linear response range of 0.5μM to 1 *** study paves the way for further development and application prospects of conductive etextiles.

关键词： conductive e-textiles nonenzymatic/label-free glucose detection controllable Ni deposition graphene oxides sizedependent effect

Applications of deep learning for detecting ophthalmic diseases with ultrawide-field fundus

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 188-200页

作者： Qing-Qing Tang Xiang-Gang Yang Hong-Qiu Wang Da-Wen Wu Mei-Xia Zhang Department of Ophthalmology and Research Laboratory of Macular Disease West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Hong Kong university of Science and technology(Guangzhou) Guangzhou 511400Guangdong ProvinceChina

AIM:To summarize the application of deep learning in detecting ophthalmic disease with ultrawide-field fundus images and analyze the advantages,limitations,and possible solutions common to all ***:We searched three academic databases,including PubMed,Web of Science,and Ovid,with the date of August *** matched and screened according to the target keywords and publication year and retrieved a total of 4358 research papers according to the keywords,of which 23 studies were retrieved on applying deep learning in diagnosing ophthalmic disease with ultrawide-field ***:Deep learning in ultrawide-field images can detect various ophthalmic diseases and achieve great performance,including diabetic retinopathy,glaucoma,age-related macular degeneration,retinal vein occlusions,retinal detachment,and other peripheral retinal *** to fundus images,the ultrawide-field fundus scanning laser ophthalmoscopy enables the capture of the ocular fundus up to 200°in a single exposure,which can observe more areas of the ***:The combination of ultrawide-field fundus images and artificial intelligence will achieve great performance in diagnosing multiple ophthalmic diseases in the future.

关键词： ultrawide-field fundus images deep learning disease diagnosis ophthalmic disease

Minimal Context-Switching Data Race Detection with Dataflow Tracking

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Journal of Computer Science & technology 2024年第1期39卷 211-226页

作者：郑龙李洋辛杰刘海峰郑然廖小飞金海 National Engineering Research Center for Big Data technology and System School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Services Computing technology and System Laboratory School of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Cluster and Grid Computing Laboratory School of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Data race is one of the most important concurrent anomalies in multi-threaded *** con-straint-based techniques are leveraged into race detection,which is able to find all the races that can be found by any oth-er sound race ***,this constraint-based approach has serious limitations on helping programmers analyze and understand data ***,it may report a large number of false positives due to the unrecognized dataflow propa-gation of the ***,it recommends a wide range of thread context switches to schedule the reported race(in-cluding the false one)whenever this race is exposed during the constraint-solving *** ad hoc recommendation imposes too many context switches,which complicates the data race *** address these two limitations in the state-of-the-art constraint-based race detection,this paper proposes DFTracker,an improved constraint-based race detec-tor to recommend each data race with minimal thread context ***,we reduce the false positives by ana-lyzing and tracking the dataflow in the *** this means,DFTracker thus reduces the unnecessary analysis of false race *** further propose a novel algorithm to recommend an effective race schedule with minimal thread con-text switches for each data *** experimental results on the real applications demonstrate that 1)without removing any true data race,DFTracker effectively prunes false positives by 68%in comparison with the state-of-the-art constraint-based race detector;2)DFTracker recommends as low as 2.6-8.3(4.7 on average)thread context switches per data race in the real world,which is 81.6%fewer context switches per data race than the state-of-the-art constraint based race ***,DFTracker can be used as an effective tool to understand the data race for programmers.

关键词： data race satisfiability modulo theory multi-threaded program dynamic detection