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Heterogeneous system synthesis of high quality PbS quantum dots for efficient infrared solar cells

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Nano research 2023年第4期16卷 5750-5755页

作者： Bo Wang Mingyu Li Yuxuan Liu Xinyi Liang Yang Yang Xinzheng Lan Liang Gao Jianbing Zhang Jiang Tang Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics(WNLO) Huazhong University of Science and Technology(HUST)Wuhan 430074China School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and Technology(HUST)Wuhan 430074China wenzhou advanced manufacturing technology research institute Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWenzhou 325035China Shenzhen huazhong university of science and technology research institute Shenzhen 518057China Optics Valley Laboratory Wuhan 430074China

As promising optoelectronic materials,lead sulfide quantum dots(PbS QDs)have attracted great attention.However,their applications are substantially limited by the QD quality and/or complicated synthesis.Herein,a facile new synthesis is developed for highly monodisperse and halide passivated PbS QDs.The new synthesis is based on a heterogeneous system containing a PbCl_(2)-Pb(OA)_(2)solid-liquid precursor solution.The solid PbCl_(2)inhibits the diffusion of monomers and maintains a high oversaturation condition for the growth of PbS QDs,resulting in high monodispersities.In addition,the PbCl_(2)gives rise to halide passivation on the PbS QDs,showing excellent stability in air.The high monodispersity and good passivation endow these PbS QDs with outstanding optoelectronic properties,demonstrated by a 9.43%power conversion efficiency of PbS QD solar cells with a bandgap of~0.95 eV(1,300 nm).We believe that this heterogeneous strategy opens up a new avenue optimizing for the synthesis and applications of QDs.

关键词： heterogeneous system synthesis lead sulfide quantum dots high monodispersities halide passivation infrared solar cells

Mobile energy storage technologies for boosting carbon neutrality

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The Innovation 2023年第6期4卷 132-151页

作者： Chenyang Zhang Ying Yang Xuan Liu Minglei Mao Kanghua Li Qing Li Guangzu Zhang Chengliang Wang School of Integrated Circuits Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics(WNL 0)Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mould technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China wenzhou advanced manufacturing institute Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWenzhou 325035China

Carbon neutrality calls for renewable energies,and the efficient use of renewable energies requires energy storage mediums that enable the storage of excess energy and reuse after spatiotemporal reallocation.Compared with traditional energy storage technologies,mobile energy storage technologies have the merits of low cost and high energy conversion efficiency,can be flexibly located,and cover a largerange from miniature to large systems and from high energy density to high power density,although most of them still face challenges or technical bottlenecks.In this review,we provide an overview of the opportunities and challenges of these emerging energy storagetechnologies(induding rechargeable batteries,fuel cells,and electrochemical and dielectric capacitors).Innovative materials,strategies,and technologies are highlighted.Finally,the future directions are envisioned.We hope this review will advance the development of mobile energy storage technologies and boost carbon neutrality.

关键词： neutral boosting energy

用于PPG信号测试的大面积柔性胶体量子点红外光电二极管

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science Bulletin 2023年第7期68卷 698-705页

作者：梁心怡刘宇轩刘沛林杨骏睿刘婧杨扬汪波胡军张琳祥杨高元鲁帅成梁桂杰蓝新正张建兵高亮唐江 Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics(WNLO)and School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Optics Valley Laboratory Wuhan 430074China Hubei Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Hubei University of Arts and ScienceXiangyang 441053China Wenzhou Advanced Manufacturing Technology Research Institute of Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wenzhou 325006China Shenzhen huazhong university of science and technology research institute Shenzhen 518000China

以铟镓砷、碲镉汞等外延生长的单晶材料作为吸光层的光电二极管是红外探测技术的主流方案.然而,它们的刚性结构、极高成本以及有限尺寸使其无法满足诸如人体内外环境监测,便携式医疗等智能穿戴应用的需求.基于低温液相工艺的胶体量子点(... 详细信息

以铟镓砷、碲镉汞等外延生长的单晶材料作为吸光层的光电二极管是红外探测技术的主流方案.然而,它们的刚性结构、极高成本以及有限尺寸使其无法满足诸如人体内外环境监测,便携式医疗等智能穿戴应用的需求.基于低温液相工艺的胶体量子点(CQDs)红外光电二极管是实现大面积柔性红外光电探测器极具竞争力的候选方案,但由于其发展年限较短,仍存在暗电流密度大、均匀性差以及工作稳定性差等问题.本文通过在CQDs墨水中引入聚酰亚胺来制备CQDs光电二极管.这种聚合物配体既实现了对CQDs表面缺陷态的钝化,又能够保持胶体墨水的单分散性和持久性.这两点使得光电探测器的吸光层形貌得以改善,同时暗电流密度显著降低,极大地优化了CQDs光电二极管的均匀性和工作稳定性.采用该方案制备的大面积柔性CQDs光电二极管能够实现高于10^(13)Jones的比探测率,可在环境光下实现可穿戴式光电体积描记(PPG)心率信号监测,极大地降低了成本和功耗.

关键词： Colloidal quantum dots Large-area Flexible Infrared photodiode Photoplethysmogram

Efficient quantum dot infrared solar cells with enhanced lowenergy photon conversion via optical engineering

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Nano research 2023年第2期16卷 2392-2398页

作者： Sisi Liu Ming-Yu Li Kao Xiong Jianbo Gao Xinzheng Lan Daoli Zhang Liang Gao Jianbing Zhang Jiang Tang School of science Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Optical and Electronic Information Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics(WNLO)Huazhong University of Science and Technology(HUST)Wuhan 430074China Department of Chemistry Brock UniversitySt.CatharinesON L2S 3A1Canada wenzhou advanced manufacturing technology research institute Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWenzhou 325035China Shenzhen huazhong university of science and technology research institute Shenzhen 518057China Optics Valley Laboratory Wuhan 430074China

Infrared(IR)solar cells are promising devices for improving the power conversion efficiency(PCE)of conventional solar cells by expanding the utilization region of the sunlight spectrum to near-infrared range.IR solar cells based on colloidal quantum dots(QDs)have attracted extensive attention due to the widely tunable absorption spectrum controlled by dot size and the unique solution processibility.However,the trade-off in QD solar cells between light absorption and photo-generated carrier collection has limited the further improvement of PCE.Here,we present high-performance PbS QD IR solar cells resulting from the combination of boosted light absorption and optimized carrier extraction.By constructing an optical resonance cavity,the light absorption is significantly enhanced in the range of 1,150–1,300 nm at a relatively thin photoactive layer.Meanwhile,the thin photoactive layer facilitates efficient carrier extraction.Consequently,the PbS QD IR solar cells exhibit a highly efficient photoelectric conversion in the IR region,resulting in a high IR PCE of 1.3%which is comparable to the highest value of solution-processed IR solar cells based on PbSe QDs.These results demonstrate that constructing an optical resonance cavity is a reasonable strategy for effective conversion of photons in the devices aiming at light in a relatively narrow wavelength range,such as IR solar cells and narrow band photodetectors.

关键词： infrared solar cells PbS quantum dots optical resonance carrier extraction

High-Resolution Mass Spectroscopy for Revealing the Charge Storage Mechanism in Batteries: Oxamide Materials as an Example

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2023年第4期6卷 195-202页

作者： Chenyang Zhang Yuan Chen Kun Fan Guoqun Zhang Jincheng Zou Huichao Dai Yanbo Gao Xiaobo Wang Minglei Mao Chengliang Wang School of Optical and Electronic Information Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics(WNLO)Optics Valley LaboratoryHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China wenzhou advanced manufacturing technology research institute Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWenzhou 325035China

The pursuit of high-performance electrode materials is highly desired to meet the demand of batteries with high energy and power density.However,a deep understanding of the charge storage mechanism is always challenging,which limits the development of advanced electrode materials.Herein,high-resolution mass spectroscopy(HR-MS)is employed to detect the evolution of organic electrode materials during the redox process and reveal the charge storage mechanism,by using small molecular oxamides as an example,which have ortho-carbonyls and are therefore potential electrochemical active materials for batteries.The HR-MS results adequately proved that the oxamides could reversibly store lithium ions in the voltage window of 1.5–3.8 V.Upon deeper reduction,the oxamides would decompose due to the cleavage of the C–N bonds in oxamide structures,which could be proved by the fragments detected by HR-MS,^(1)H NMR,and the generation of NH_(3)after the reduction of oxamide by Li.This work provides a strategy to deeply understand the charge storage mechanism of organic electrode materials and will stimulate the further development of characterization techniques to reveal the charge storage mechanism for developing high-performance electrode materials.

关键词： charge storage mechanism high-resolution mass spectroscopy organic batteries organic electrodes oxamides

Structural Isomers:Small Change with Big Difference in Anion Storage

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第1期16卷 222-234页

作者： Huichao Dai Yuan Chen Yueyue Cao Manli Fu Linnan Guan Guoqun Zhang Lei Gong Mi Tang Kun Fan Chengliang Wang School of Integrated Circuits Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics(WNLO)Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China wenzhou advanced manufacturing institute Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWenzhou 325035People’s Republic of China Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringHubei UniversityWuhan 430062People’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430073People’s Republic of China

Organic electrode materials are promising for batteries.However,the reported organic electrodes are often facing the challenges of low specific capacity,low voltage,poor rate capability and vague charge storage mechanisms,etc.Isomers are good platform to investigate the charge storage mechanisms and enhance the performance of batteries,which,however,have not been focused in batteries.Herein,two isomers are reported for batteries.As a result,the isomer tetrathiafulvalene(TTF)could store two monovalent anions reversibly,deriving an average discharge voltage of 1.05 V and a specific capacity of 220 mAh g−1 at a current density of 2 C.On the other hand,the other isomer tetrathianaphthalene could only reversibly store one monovalent anion and upon further oxidation,it would undergo an irreversible solid-state molecular rearrangement to TTF.The molecular rearrangement was confirmed by electrochemical performances,X-ray diffraction patterns,nuclear magnetic resonance spectra,and 1H detected heteronuclear multiple bond correlation spectra.These results suggested the small structural change could lead to a big difference in anion storage,and we hope this work will stimulate more attention to the structural design for boosting the performance of organic batteries.

关键词： Zinc-organic batteries Isomers Solid-state molecular rearrangement Anion storage P-type organic electrode materials

Stable PbS colloidal quantum dot inks enable blade‑coating infrared solar cells

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2023年第3期16卷 131-140页

作者： Xinzhao Zhao Mingyu Li Tianjun Ma Jun Yan Gomaa Mohamed Gomaa Khalaf Chao Chen Hsien‑Yi Hsu Haisheng Song Jiang Tang Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics(WNLO) Huazhong University of Science and Technology(HUST)Wuhan 430074China School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and Technology(HUST)Wuhan 430074China School of Energy and Environment and Department of Materials science and Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Wenzhou Advanced Manufacturing Technology Research Institute of Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wenzhou 325035China

Infrared solar cells are more efective than normal bandgap solar cells at reducing the spectral loss in the near-infrared region,thus also at broadening the absorption spectra and improving power conversion efciency.PbS colloidal quantum dots(QDs)with tunable bandgap are ideal infrared photovoltaic materials.However,QD solar cell production sufers from small-areabased spin-coating fabrication methods and unstable QD ink.Herein,the QD ink stability mechanism was fully investigated according to Lewis acid–base theory and colloid stability theory.We further studied a mixed solvent system using dimethylformamide and butylamine,compatible with the scalable manufacture of method-blade coating.Based on the ink system,100 cm2 of uniform and dense near-infrared PbS QDs(~0.96 eV)flm was successfully prepared by blade coating.The average efciencies of above absorber-based devices reached 11.14%under AM1.5G illumination,and the 800 nm-fltered efciency achieved 4.28%.Both were the top values among blade coating method based devices.The newly developed ink showed excellent stability,and the device performance based on the ink stored for 7 h was similar to that of fresh ink.The matched solvent system for stable PbS QD ink represents a crucial step toward large area blade coating photoelectric devices.

关键词： PbS quantum dots Solvent engineering Colloid stability Blade coating Infrared solar cells

界面工程实现Au@MoS_(2)核壳异质结在等离激元学和光电子学领域卓越的热载流子输运动力学

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science China Materials 2023年第10期66卷 3931-3940页

作者：刘然朱翔宇刘盛洪欧阳德才马小茜夏芳芳余一梦张悍吴劲松刘世元梁文锡李渊翟天佑 State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of advanced technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Nanostructure Research CenterWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Engineering and Materials science Queen Mary University of LondonMile End RoadLondonE14NSUK State Key Laboratory of Digital manufacturing Equipment and technology School of Mechanical Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Shenzhen huazhong university of science and technology research institute Shenzhen 518057China

贵金属和二维半导体构建的异质结为等离激元纳米结构产生的热载流子提供了独特的电荷传输路径,有望应用于各种等离激元和光电子器件.然而,传统异质结构的电荷转移速度和效率通常受限于有限的界面面积和不可避免的界面污染.本文中,具有... 详细信息

贵金属和二维半导体构建的异质结为等离激元纳米结构产生的热载流子提供了独特的电荷传输路径,有望应用于各种等离激元和光电子器件.然而,传统异质结构的电荷转移速度和效率通常受限于有限的界面面积和不可避免的界面污染.本文中,具有原子级清洁和较大接触界面的新型Au@MoS_(2)核壳异质结构能够实现超快和高效的热电子转移.飞秒瞬态吸收光谱研究表明,Au@MoS_(2)中从金纳米颗粒到MoS_(2)的热电子注入时间常数小于244 fs,而机械转移方法制备的Au/MoS_(2)对照样品的热电子注入时间常数为493 fs,同时,电荷转移效率从Au/MoS_(2)的3.33%提升至Au@MoS_(2)的25.3%.开尔文探针力显微镜和离散偶极近似研究进一步证明了上述结果,明显改善的电荷转移归因于原子级清洁和完全封装的异质结界面.这项研究提供了贵金属-二维半导体异质结构内固有电荷转移的基本理解,从而展现了Au@MoS_(2)这一新型异质结结构在等离激元和光电子器件中的应用前景.

关键词： 2D materials MoS_(2) heterostructures optoelectronics plasmonics

Cobalt doping boosted electrocatalytic activity of CaMn3O6 for hydrogen evolution reaction

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Nano research 2022年第4期15卷 2870-2876页

作者： Qun Li Kaisi Liu Siwei Gui Jiabin Wu Xiaogang Li Zaifang Li Hongrun Jin Hui Yang Zhimi Hu Wenxi Liang Liang Huang Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China China-Australia institute for advanced Materials and manufacturing Jiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314001China State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mold technology Department of MechanicsSchool of Aerospace EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

The development of earth-abundant-metal-based electrocatalysts with high efficiency and long-term stability for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)is crucial for the clean and renewable energy application.Herein,we report a molten-salt method to synthesize Co-doped CaMn_(3)O_(6)(CMO)nanowires(NWs)as effective electrocatalyst for HER.The as-obtained CaMn_(3-x)Co_(x)O_(6)(CMCO)exhibits a small onset overpotential of 70 mV,a required overpotential of 140 mV at a current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2),a Tafel slope of 39 mV·dec^(-1)in 0.1 M HClO_(4),and a satisfying long-term stability.Experimental characterizations combined with density functional theory(DFT)calculations demonstrate that the obtained HER performance can be attributed to the Co-doping which altered CMO’s surface electronic structures and properties.Considering the simplicity of synthesis route and the abundance of the pertinent elements,the synthesized CMCO shows a promising prospect as a candidate for the development of earth-abundant,metal-based,and cost-effective electrocatalyst with superior HER activity.Our results also establish a strategy of rational design and construction of novel electrocatalyst toward HER by tailoring band structures of transition metal oxides(TMOs).

关键词： CMCO nanowires hydrogen evolution reaction electronic structure dopant