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Ground Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of Atmospheric Profiles Using WRF Simulations and Machine Learning Techniques

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第4期38卷 680-692页

作者： Lulu ZHANG Meijing LIU Wenying HE Xiangao XIA Haonan YU Shuangxu LI Jing LI Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871 Key Laboratory of middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation(LAGEO) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101408

Microwave radiometer(MWR) demonstrates exceptional efficacy in monitoring the atmospheric temperature and humidity profiles.A typical inversion algorithm for MWR involves the use of radiosonde measurements as the training ***,this is challenging due to limitations in the temporal and spatial resolution of available sounding data,which often results in a lack of coincident data with MWR deployment *** study proposes an alternative approach to overcome these limitations by harnessing the Weather Research and Forecasting(WRF) model's renowned simulation capabilities,which offer high temporal and spatial *** using WRF simulations that collocate with the MWR deployment location as a substitute for radiosonde measurements or reanalysis data,our study effectively mitigates the limitations associated with mismatching of MWR measurements and the sites,which enables reliable MWR retrieval in diverse geographical *** machine learning(ML) algorithms including extreme gradient boosting(XGBoost),random forest(RF),light gradient boosting machine(LightGBM),extra trees(ET),and backpropagation neural network(BPNN) are tested by using WRF simulations,among which BPNN appears as the most superior,achieving an accuracy with a root-mean-square error(RMSE) of 2.05 K for temperature,0.67 g m~(-3) for water vapor density(WVD),and 13.98% for relative humidity(RH).Comparisons of temperature,RH,and WVD retrievals between our algorithm and the sounding-trained(RAD) algorithm indicate that our algorithm remarkably outperforms the *** study verifies the feasibility of utilizing WRF simulations for developing MWR inversion algorithms,thus opening up new possibilities for MWR deployment and airborne observations in global locations.

关键词： microwave radiometer(MWR) Weather Research and Forecasting(WRF)model extreme gradient boosting(XGBoost) random forest(RF) light gradient boosting machine(LightGBM) extra trees(ET) backpropagation neural network(BPNN) monochromatic radiative transfer model(MonoRTM)

Green light mediates atypical photomorphogenesis by dual modulation of Arabidopsis phytochromes B and A

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第9期66卷 1915-1933页

作者： Miqi Xu Yi‐Yuan Wang Yujie Wu Xiuhong Zhou Ziyan Shan Kunying Tao Kaiqiang Qian Xuncheng Wang Jian Li Qingqing Wu Xing Wang Deng Jun‐Jie Ling National Engineering Laboratory of Crop Stress Resistance Breeding School of Life SciencesAnhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China Province Key Laboratory of Resource Insect Biology and Innovative Utilization School of Life SciencesAnhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China Biotechnology Center State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and UtilizationSchool of Tea and Food Sciences and TechnologyAnhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China Beijing Key Laboratory of Environment Friendly Management on Fruit Diseases and Pests in North China Institute of Plant and Environment ProtectionBeijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097China College of Life Sciences Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research Peking–Tsinghua Center for Life SciencesSchool of Advanced Agriculture Sciencesand School of Life SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement Shandong Laboratory of Advanced Agricultural Sciences at WeifangPeking University Institute of Advanced Agricultural SciencesWeifang 261000China

Although green light(GL)is located in the middle of the visible light spectrum and regulates a series of plant developmental processes,the mechanism by which it regulates seedling development is largely *** this study,we demonstrated that GL promotes atypical photomorphogenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana via the dual regulations of phytochrome B(phyB)and *** the Pr-to-Pfr conversion rates of phyB and phyA under GL were lower than those under red light(RL)in a fluence rate-dependent and time-dependent manner,long-term treatment with GL induced high Pfr/Pr ratios of phyB and ***,GL induced the formation of numerous small phyB photobodies in the nucleus,resulting in atypical photomorphogenesis,with smaller cotyledon opening angles and longer hypocotyls in seedlings compared to *** abundance of phyA significantly decreased after short-and long-term GL *** determined that four major PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTORs(PIFs:PIF1,PIF3,PIF4,and PIF5)act downstream of phyB in GL-mediated cotyledon *** addition,GL plays opposite roles in regulating different *** example,under continuous GL,the protein levels of all PIFs decreased,whereas the transcript levels of PIF4 and PIF5 strongly increased compared with dark *** together,our work provides a detailed molecular framework for understanding the role of the antagonistic regulations of phyB and phyA in GL-mediated atypical photomorphogenesis.

关键词： cotyledon development green light photobody phytochrome PIF3

Gas sensors based on metal-organic frameworks:Challenges and opportunities

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A Study on the Infiltration Methods of British and American Literature in High school English Reading Teaching

结构化学 2024年第3期43卷 67-73页

作者： Xiaoyan Peng Xuanhao Wu Fan Yang Yefei Tian Mingming Zhang Hongye Yuan State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Shaanxi International Research Center for Soft MatterSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an710049PR China school of Materials Science and Engineering Changan UniversityNo.75 ChanganMiddle RoadXi'an710064PR China

The need for high-performance and cost-effective gas sensors in industrial and domestic settings has led to ad-vancements in gas sensors based on metal-organic frameworks(MOFs).However,challenges remain in the design and synthesis of MOFs with customized structure and affinity toward targeted gases and their integration onto miniaturized electronic *** deliberate design of MOFs with desired characteristics is hindered by limited understanding of the interactions between MOFs and ***,there is a lack of customization of relevant MOF-based sensors with salient sensing performance and their integration into sensor arrays to align with different application *** combination of machine learning or artificial intelligence(AI)with gas sensors also represents a promising avenue for future ***,we provide a mini-review of recent ac-complishments in MOF-based gas sensors,covering materials design and device *** challenges of miniaturization and building smart sensing systems with anomaly detection,self-calibration,and lifetime pre-diction are also discussed.

关键词： MOFs Gas sensors Integration approach Sensing performance

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Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 2024年第5期8卷 258-262页

作者： Zhuanqin Wang Longling County No.2 middle school Baoshan 678309Yunnan ProvinceChina

Reading is the key content of high school English teaching,which can improve students’mastery of words,grammar,and other knowledge,and can expand their *** and American literature is the essence of British and American culture,and its application in high school English reading teaching can help improve students’English *** paper outlines the problems of high school English teaching,analyzes the role of British and American literature in high school English reading teaching,and explores the infiltration methods of British and American literature in high school English reading teaching,in order to provide references for teachers.

关键词： British and American literature High school English Reading teaching

Experimental Study on Gas Flow Uniformity in a Diesel Particulate Filter Carrier

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第1期20卷 193-204页

作者： Zhengyong Wang Jianhua Zhang Guoliang Su Peixing Yang Xiantao Fan Shuzhan Bai Ke Sun Guihua Wang school of Energy and Power Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan250061China State Key Laboratory of Engines Tianjin UniversityTianjin300072China Weichai Power Emission Solutions Technology Company Limited Weifang261043China China·Shandong·YYO Emission Control System Co. Ltd.Liaocheng252100China

A Diesel Particulate Filter(DPF)is a critical device for diesel engine exhaust products *** using active-regeneration purification methods,on the one hand,a spatially irregular gas flow can produce relatively high local temperatures,potentially resulting in damage to the carrier;On the other hand,the internal temperature field can also undergo significant changes contributing to increase this *** study explores the gas flow uniformity in a DPF carrier and the related temperature behavior under drop-to-idle(DTI)condition by means of bench *** is shown that the considered silicon carbide carrier exhibits good flow uniformity,with a temperature deviation of no more than 2%with respect to the same radius measurement point at the outlet during the regeneration *** the DTI test,the temperature is relatively high within r/2 near the outlet end,where the maximum temperature peak occurs,and the maximum radial temperature gradient is located between r/2 and the *** these quantities grow as the soot load increases,thereby making the risk of carrier burnout ***,it is shown that the soot load limit of the silicon carbide DPF can be extended to 11 g/L,which reduces the frequency of active regeneration by approximately 40%compared to a cordierite DPF.

关键词： DPF flow uniformity DTI silicon carbide carrier soot load

TaCHP encoding C1-domain protein stably enhances wheat yield in saline-alkaline fields

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第2期66卷 169-171页

作者： Guilian Xiao Minqin Wang Xiaomeng Li Zhengning Jiang Hongjian Zhang Derong Gao Boqiao Zhang Guangmin Xia Mengcheng Wang The Key Laboratory of Plant Development andEnvironment Adaptation Biology Ministry of Education School of Life ScienceShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology and GeneticImprovement for Low&middle Yangtze Valley Ministry ofAgriculture Lixiahe Agricultural Institute of Jiangsu ProvinceYangzhou 225007China

Salt and saline-alkaline stress seriously threaten crop production and food security worldwide(Yang and Guo,2018).Identifying genes that confer tolerance to these conditions without yield penalty would help mitigate this problem through molecular breeding(Liang et al.,2023;Sahu and Liu,2023).Although numerous stress-tolerance genes have been identified,their application potential in molecular breeding has rarely been confirmed through multi-year and multi-site field trials.

关键词： breeding fir alkaline

Genetic Engineered Ultrasound-Triggered Injectable Hydrogels for Promoting Bone Reconstruction

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 431-447页

作者： Zhenyu Zhao Huitong Ruan Aopan Chen Wei Xiong Mingzhu Zhang Ming Cai Wenguo Cui Department of Orthopaedics Shanghai Tenth People's HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji University No.301 Middle Yanchang RoadShanghai 200072China Department of Orthopaedics Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint DiseasesShanghai Institute of Traumatology and OrthopaedicsRuijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University Schoolof Medicine197 Rujin 2nd RoadShanghai 200025China Department of Foot and Ankle Surgery Beijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical University1 Dongjiao MinxiangBeijing 100730China

Genetic engineering technology can achieve specific gene therapy for a variety of diseases, but the current strategy still has some flaws, such as a complex system, single treatment, and large implantation trauma. Herein, the genetic engineering injectable hydrogels were constructed by ultrasonic technology for the first time to realize in vivo ultrasound-triggered in situ cross-linking and cell gene transfection, and finally complete in situ gene therapy to promote bone reconstruction. First, ultrasound-triggered calcium release was used to activate transglutaminase and catalyze the transamidation between fibrinogen. Simultaneously, liposome loaded with Zinc-finger E-box-binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1) gene plasmid (Lip-ZEB1) was combined to construct an ultrasound-triggered in situ cross-linked hydrogels that can deliver Lip-ZEB1. Second, ultrasound-triggered injectable hydrogel introduced ZEB1 gene plasmid into endothelial cell genome through Lip-ZEB1 sustained release, and then acted on the ZEB1/Notch signal pathway of cells, promoting angiogenesis and local bone reconstruction of osteoporosis through genetic engineering. Overall, this strategy provides an advanced gene delivery system through genetic engineered ultrasound-triggered injectable hydrogels.

关键词： sustained release linking

Diagnostic and prognostic role of LINC01767 in hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第6期16卷 932-950页

作者： Li Zhang Tong-Xing Cui Xiang-Zhi Li Chong Liu Wen-Qin Wang Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery The Affiliated People Hospital of Second Medical UniversityWeifang 266010Shandong ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Qingdao Municipal Hospital GroupQingdao 266237Shandong ProvinceChina school of Life Sciences Shandong University(Qingdao)Qingdao 26637Shandong ProvinceChina school of Medicine Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

BACKGROUND Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is a primary contributor to cancer-related mortality on a global ***,the underlying molecular mechanisms are still poorly *** noncoding RNAs are emerging markers for HCC diagnosis,prognosis,and therapeutic *** study of LINC01767 in HCC was *** To conduct a multi-omics analysis to explore the roles of LINC01767 in HCC for the first *** DESeq2 Package was used to analyze different gene *** operating characteristic curves assessed the diagnostic ***-Meier univariate and Cox multivariate analyses were used to perform survival *** least absolute shrinkage and selection operator(LASSO)-Cox was used to identify the prediction *** to the validation of LINC01767 expression in HCC fresh frozen tissues through quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction,next generation sequencing was performed following LINC01767 over expression(GSE243371),and Gene Ontology/Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes/Gene Set Enrichment Analysis/ingenuity pathway analysis was carried *** vitro experiment in Huh7 cell was carried *** LINC01767 was down-regulated in HCC with a log fold change=1.575 and was positively correlated with the cancer ***01767 was a good diagnostic marker with area under the curve(AUC)[0.801,95% confidence interval(CI):0.751-0.852,P=0.0106]and an independent predictor for overall survival(OS)with hazard ratio=1.899(95%CI:1.01-3.58,P=0.048).LINC01767 nomogram model showed a satisfied *** top-ranked regulatory network analysis of LINC01767 showed the regulation of genes participating various *** regression identified the 9-genes model showing a more satisfied performance than 5-genes model to predict the OS with AUC>***01767 was down-expressed obviously in tumor than para-tumor tissues in our cohort as well as in cancer cell line;the over expression of LINC01767 inhibit cell prolifer

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma LINC01767 Multi-omics analysis GSE243371 Cell proliferation Clone formation

Origin of Sexy Prime Numbers, Origin of Cousin Prime Numbers, Equations from Supposedly Prime Numbers, Origin of the Mersenne Number, Origin of the Fermat Number

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Advances in Pure Mathematics 2024年第5期14卷 321-332页

作者： Mady Ndiaye middle school Badara Mbaye Kaba Dakar Academy Inspection Ministry of National Education of Senegal Dakar Senegal

We have found through calculations that the differences between the closest supposed prime numbers other than 2 and 3 defined in the articles are: 2;4: and 6. For those whose difference is equal to 6, we showed their origin then we classified them into two categories according to their classes, we showed in which context two prime numbers which differ from 6 are called sexy and in what context they are said real sexy prime. For those whose difference is equal to 4, we showed their origin then we showed that two prime numbers which differ from 4, that is to say two cousin prime numbers, are successive. We made an observation on the supposed prime numbers then we established two pairs of equations from this observation and deduced the origin of the Mersenne number and that of the Fermat number.

关键词： Cousin Prime Numbers Sexy Prime Numbers Real Sexy Prime Numbers Equations from Supposed Prime Numbers Mersenne Number Fermat Number Supposed Prime Numbers Prime Numbers