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Regional economic assessment of a novel place-based model for sustainable food systems

Geography and Sustainability 2024年第2期5卷 220-229页

作者： Susanna Kujala Kari Koppelmäki university of Helsinki Ruralia InstituteKampusranta 9 C 60320SeinäjokiFinland university of Helsinki Ruralia InstituteLönnrotinkatu 750100MikkeliFinland wageningen university&research Farming Systems Ecology GroupDroevendaalsesteeg 16708PBWageningenThe Netherlands

Several actions from both the environmental and human viewpoints have already been made to meet the sustainability goals targeted at food ***,new place-based ideas to improve sustainability are *** symbiosis(AES),a novel food system model,is an example of a suggested system-level change to attain sustainability targets;it is a symbiosis of food production and processing using renewable energy that uses its own *** has already been found advantageous from the ecological and biophysical viewpoints,but a regional economic evaluation of the model is still ***,the aim of our paper is to assess the regional economic impact of a possible systemic change in the food system using the network of agroecological symbiosis(NAES)as an *** applied scenarios representing different ways of moving towards envisioned NAES models in Mäntsälä,Finland,and a computable general equilibrium model to evaluate the regional economic *** to our results,both regional economy and employment would increase,and the regional production base would diversify with NAES implementation applied to the region,but the extent of the benefits varies between *** scenario that includes change in both public and private food demand,production of bioenergy and utilization of by-products would cause the largest ***,realizing NAES requires investments that may influence the actual implementation of such ***,a change towards NAES can promote an economically and spatially just transition to sustainability,as NAES seems to be economically most beneficial for rural areas.

关键词： Sustainability Regional economy Localized food system Renewable energy Circularity

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Agriculture green development in China: insights and advances

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2024年第1期11卷 5-19,I0005页

作者： Jianbo SHEN Qichao ZHU Yong HOU Wen-Feng CONG Wen XU Jiuliang XU Zhichao AN Xiaoqiang JIAO Kai ZHANG Tianxiang YU Lin MA Oene OENEMA William J.DAVIES Fusuo ZHANG State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management College of Resources and Environmental SciencesNational Academy of Agriculture Green DevelopmentChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Key Laboratory of Agricultural Water Resources Center for Agricultural Resources ResearchInstitute of Genetic and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesShijiazhuang 050021China wageningen Environmental research Wageningen University&ResearchWageningen6700 AAthe Netherlands Lancaster Environment Centre University of LancasterLancasterLA14YQUK

Reconciling the tasks of producing adequate amounts of nutritious food for the increasing global population while preserving the environment and natural ecosystems simultaneously is an enormous challenge. The concept of agriculture green development(AGD) and the necessary governmental policies were developed to address the aforementioned challenge in China and to help achieve the related global sustainable development goals. Agriculture green development emphasizes the synergy between green and development;current agriculture has to transform from the intensive farming with high inputs, high environmental impacts and low resource-use efficiency to a more sustainable agriculture, in order to ensure an adequate supply of nutritious food while delivering environmental integrity, improved economic profitability,and social equity. A research program on AGD was established by China Agricultural university with four research themes, namely: green crop production, green integrated crop-animal production, green food and industry,and green ecological environment and ecosystem services, to provide a scientific basis for future developments and to facilitate the implementation of AGD in practice. AGD requires a multistakeholder approach, fueled by innovative and interdisciplinary research. Joint actions have to be taken by governments, farmers, supply industries, consumers, educators, extension services and researchers to support AGD. This requires strong coordination and public awareness campaigns. This review presents the progress that has been made over the past 5 years and makes recommendations for more research and development, in order to better deliver agricultural green and sustainable development on national and international scales.

关键词： Agriculture ecosystem services environmental protection food security green development multi-sectoral cooperation sustainable development

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Association of Serum Folate and Vitamin B_(12) Concentrations with Obesity in Chinese Children and Adolescents

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期37卷 242-253页

作者： ZHU Qian Rang KOK E Dieuwertje BEKELE Hailu Tesfaye MANUSAMA Koen ZHANG Jing Xian XIE Wei ZONG Wen Qi ZUO Hui ZHANG Jian KAMPMAN Ellen DAI Yue Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Nanjing 210009JiangsuChina Division of Human Nutrition and Health Wageningen University&ResearchWageningen 176700 AAThe Netherlands School of Public Health Medical College of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123JiangsuChina National Institute for Nutrition and Health Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100050China

Objective This study aimed to evaluate the associations of serum folate and/or vitamin B12 concentrations with obesity among Chinese children and *** A cross-sectional study was conducted including 3,079 Chinese children and adolescents,aged 6 to 17 years,from Jiangsu,*** indices,such as,children's body mass index(BMI),BMI z-scores,waist circumference,and waist-to-height ratio were *** linear regression and generalized additive models were used to investigate the associations of serum folate and vitamin B12 levels with anthropometric indices and odds of *** We observed that serum vitamin B12 concentrations were inversely associated with all anthropometric indices and the odds of general obesity[odds ratio(OR)=0.68;95%confidence interval(CI)=0.59,0.78]and abdominal obesity(OR=0.68;95%CI=0.60,0.77).When compared to participants with both serum vitamin levels in the two middle quartiles,those with both serum folate and vitamin B12 levels in the highest quartile were less prone to general(OR=0.31,95%CI=0.19,0.50)or abdominal obesity(OR=0.46,95%CI=0.31,0.67).Conversely,participants with vitamin B12 levels in the lowest quartile alongside folate levels in the highest quartile had higher odds of abdominal obesity(OR=2.06,95%CI=1.09,3.91).Conclusion Higher serum vitamin B12 concentrations,but not serum folate concentrations,were associated with lower odds of childhood *** and adolescents with high levels of vitamin B12 and folate were less likely to be obese.

关键词： Folate Vitamin B12 Childhood obesity Micronutrient

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Optimizing nitrogen management in the food system for sustainable development: a case study of Quzhou County

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2024年第1期11卷 113-121页

作者： Fanlei MENG Menru WANG Yong HOU Lin MA Wenqi MA Xuejun LIU Fusuo ZHANG Wen XU College of Resources and Environmental Sciences National Academy of Agriculture Green DevelopmentState Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and ManagementNational Observation and Research Station of Agriculture Green Development(QuzhouHebei)China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Water Systems and Global Change Group Wageningen University&Research6700 AA Wageningenthe Netherlands Environmental Systems Analysis Group Wageningen University&Research6708 PB Wageningenthe Netherlands Key Laboratory of Agricultural Water Resources Hebei Key Laboratory of Soil EcologyCenter for Agricultural Resources ResearchInstitute of Genetic and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesShijiazhuang 050021China College of Resources and Environment Science Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071001China

Nitrogen(N) is an essential nutrient for food production. The rapid increase in population requires high inputs of N to meet the growing food demand. If not managed well, the substantial loss of N from the food system has multiple impacts on grain yield, air and water pollution, and the economic benefits of agricultural. Multi-objective(food security, environmental sustainability and economic sustainability) synergistic consideration of N management in the food system is still lacking. This study employed strategies for optimizing N management in the food system, using Quzhou County as a typical example on the North China Plain. Firstly, a food chain approach was adopted to understand drivers and reasons behind N losses from the food ***, a top-down approach was used to define multi-objective N management, taking into consideration food security, environmental sustainability and economic sustainability. Multi-objective N management aims to reduce N losses to the environment and increase N use efficiencies,while simultaneously increasing yields and economic benefits. Thirdly, 3R(reduce-retain-recycle) N management strategies were identified for specific crops and animals through a bottom-up approach and then analyzed the potential of these strategies to achieve the multi-objectives. Finally, there is a discussion of how to engage different stakeholders to promote the technologies implementation. This study provides new insights into the synergistic achievement of multi-objective N management in the food system and the development of environmentally-friendly agriculture.

关键词： Agriculture green development food system multi-objective nitrogen management

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China's agriculture green development: from concept to actions

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2024年第1期11卷 20-34页

作者： Haixing ZHANG Yuan FENG Yanxiang JIA Pengqi LIU Yong HOU Jianbo SHEN Qichao ZHU Fusuo ZHANG National Academy of Agriculture Green Development China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China College of Resources and Environmental Sciences China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Environmental Economics and Natural Resources Group Wageningen University and ResearchP.O.Box 81306700 EW Wageningenthe Netherlands

China has initiated a green transformation plan in 2015, which was soon applied to agriculture, known as the agriculture green development(AGD)initiative, with the goals of achieving food security, high resource use efficiency, and an ecofriendly environment. To assess the agricultural transformation from 1997 to 2020, this paper proposes a national-scale indicator system consisting three dimensions(socioeconomic, food production and eco-environmental) and ten sub-dimensions to quantify the AGD *** study showed that AGD score in China was at a moderate level during 1997–2010, scoring 40 out of 100. During this stage, decreased scores in the sub-dimensions of resource consumption, environmental quality, and environmental cost have offset the improvement in the socioeconomic dimension, resulting in fluctuated scores around 40. In the second stage(2011–2020), China's AGD score improved but still at moderate level, scoring an average of 46.3, with each dimension increasing by 5.3%–25.0%. These results indicate that China has made progress in the agricultural transformation, transitioning from conceptualization to actions through the implementation of various policies and projects. However, the study emphasizes the need for more effort to address the insufficient and unbalanced development, along with the growing eco-environmental challenges, especially the trade-offs among dimensions.

关键词： Agricultural transformation agriculture green development historical trend indicator system theoretical conception

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Distinct enhancer-promoter modes determine Sox2 regulation in mouse pluripotent cells

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 26-29页

作者： Lei Huang Xiusheng Zhu Qing Li Dashuai Kong Qitong Huang Jing Luo Siyuan Kong Yanling Peng Yubo Zhang Animal Functional Genomics Group Shenzhen BranchGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureKey Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-omics of MAPAShenzhen Agricultural Genome Research InstituteChinese Academyof Agricultural SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518120China Animal Breeding and Genomics Wageningen University&ResearchWageningen 6708PBNetherlands College of Life Science and Engineering Foshan UniversityFoshanGuangdong 528231China School of Life Sciences Henan UniversityKaifengHenan 475004China

Sox2 is a key transfer factor for maintaining pluripotency and self-renewal in embryonic stem cells(ESCs),1 though the mechanism of its transcriptional regulation in ESCs has not been fully *** enhancer-promoter interactions are vital for Sox2 transcription activity in ***,how these diverse interactions individually influence Sox2 gene regulation in mouse ESCs remains *** studies found that three distal enhancers(termed E1,E2,and E3)interact with Sox2 promoter?(Fig.1A;Fig.S1A,and Table S1).

关键词： Sox2 regulation distal

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Coordinating environmental protection and agricultural development: a village-based case study for promoting green transformation

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2024年第1期11卷 100-112页

作者： Kemo JIN Nico HEERINK William JDAVIES Jianbo SHEN Yifeitong ZHANG Yong HOU Yaqiao ZHAO Zhengxiong ZHAO Fusuo ZHANG State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management College of Resources and Environmental SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Department of Social Sciences Wageningen University and Research6700 AA Wageningenthe Netherlands Lancaster Environment Centre University of LancasterLancasterLA14YQUK College of Agricultural and environmental science University of CaliforniaDavisCA 95616USA College of Economics and Management Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming 650201China College of Resources and Environment Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming 650201China

Balancing ecological preservation with sustainable agricultural practices is a global issue. Erhai Lake has felt this challenge keenly. To address it, in 2022, a Science and Technology Backyards(STBs) project was launched in Gusheng Village. The goal of this is to care for the environment while ensuring that farms and farmers can thrive sustainably. The uniqueness of the Erhai STB arises from its interdisciplinary integration, encompassing fields such as ecology, agronomy and social science, resulting in specifically-designed solutions for the Erhai context. While this model aligns with broader STB paradigms, its distinctive edge lies in technological innovation and robust support mechanisms for local agricultural stakeholders. This paper describes the methodology and outcomes of the STB initiative, highlighting its pivotal role in spearheading sustainable transition in Erhai. Preliminary findings underscore the potential of the STB model as an efficacious tool for harmonizing environmental conservation and agricultural practices, that are both financially and environmentally sustainable, rendering it a potential model for comparable regions in China and other counties.

关键词： Agriculture green development Science and Technology Backyards Erhai environmental protection smallholders

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Multiple pollutants from crop and livestock production in the Yangtze River: status and challenges

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2024年第1期11卷 134-139,I0005页

作者： Lihua MA Shiyang LI Linfa FANG Xuanjing CHEN Ran XIAO Xiaoxuan SU Zhaolei LI Zhaohai BAI Lin MA Prakash LAKSHMANAN Xinping CHEN Interdisciplinary research Center for Agriculture Green Development in Yangtze River Basin College of Resources and EnvironmentSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Water Systems and Global Change Group Wageningen University&Research6708 PB Wageningenthe Netherlands Key Laboratory of Agricultural Water Resources Center for Agricultural Resources ResearchInstitute of Genetic and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesShijiazhuang 050021China Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biotechnology and Genetic Improvement(Guangxi) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsGuangxi Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic ImprovementSugarcane Research InstituteGuangxi Academy of Agricultural SciencesNanning 530007China Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation University of QueenslandSt Lucia 4067Australia

The rapid increase in the proportion of cash crops and livestock production in the Yangtze River Basin has led to commensurate increases in fertilizer and pesticide inputs. Excessive application of chemical fertilizer, organophosphorus pesticides and inappropriate disposal of agricultural waste induced water pollution and potentially threaten Agriculture Green Development(AGD). To ensure food security and the food supply capacity of the Yangtze River Basin, it is important to balance green and development, while ensuring the quality of water bodies. Multiple pollutants affect the transfer, adsorption, photolysis and degradation of each other throughout the soil-plant-water system. This paper considers the impact of multi-pollutants on the nitrogen and phosphorus cycles especially for crops, which are related to achieving food security and AGD. It presents prospective on theory, modeling and multi-pollutant control in the Yangtze River Basin for AGD that are of potential value for other developing regions.

关键词： Agriculture Green Development crop production livestock production multi-pollutant models multiple pollutants Yangtze River Basin

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On the Innovation,Design,Construction,and Experiments of OMEGA-Based SSPS Prototype:The Sun-Chasing Project

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Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 90-101页

作者： Baoyan Duan Yiqun Zhang Guangda Chen Ze Zhao Jianwei Mi Xun Li Lin Yang Xi Li research Institute on Mechatronics Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China research Institute of Antenna Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China

This study systematically introduces the development of the world’s first full-link and full-system ground demonstration and verification system for the OMEGA space solar power satellite(SSPS).First,the OMEGA 2.0 innovation design was ***,field-coupling theoretical models of sunlight concentration,photoelectric conversion,and transmitting antennas were established,and a systematic optimization design method was ***,a beam waveform optimization methodology considering both a high beam collection efficiency and a circular stepped beam shape was ***,a control strategy was developed to control the condenser pointing toward the sun while maintaining the transmitting antenna toward the ***,a high-efficiency heat radiator design method based on bionics and topology optimization was ***,a method for improving the rectenna array’s reception,rectification,and direct current(DC)power synthesis efficiencies is ***,high-precision measurement technology for high-accuracy beam-pointing control was ***,a smart mechanical structure was designed and ***,the developed SSPS ground demonstration and verification system has the capacity for sun tracking,a high concentration ratio,photoelectric conversion,microwave conversion and emission,microwave reception,and rectification,and thus satisfactory results were obtained.

关键词： OMEGA-SSPS Full-link and full-system Beam collection efficiency Circular stepped beam shape Smart structure Field coupling theoretical model `Beam pointing control

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A unified multi-view multi-person tracking framework

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Computational Visual Media 2024年第1期10卷 137-160页

作者： Fan Yang Shigeyuki Odashima Sosuke Yamao Hiroaki Fujimoto Shoichi Masui Shan Jiang Nanjing university China 不详 Fujitsu research

Despite significant developments in 3D multi-view multi-person (3D MM) tracking, current frameworks separately target footprint tracking, or pose tracking. Frameworks designed for the former cannot be used for the latter, because they directly obtain 3D positions on the ground plane via a homography projection, which is inapplicable to 3D poses above the ground. In contrast, frameworks designed for pose tracking generally isolate multi-view and multi-frame associations and may not be sufficiently robust for footprint tracking, which utilizes fewer key points than pose tracking, weakening multi-view association cues in a single frame. This study presents a unified multi-view multi-person tracking framework to bridge the gap between footprint tracking and pose tracking. Without additional modifications, the framework can adopt monocular 2D bounding boxes and 2D poses as its input to produce robust 3D trajectories for multiple persons. Importantly, multi-frame and multi-view information are jointly employed to improve association and triangulation. Our framework is shown to provide state-of-the-art performance on the Campus and Shelf datasets for 3D pose tracking, with comparable results on the WILDTRACK and MMPTRACK datasets for 3D footprint tracking.

关键词： multi-camera multi-person tracking pose tracking footprint tracking triangulation spatiotemporal clustering

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