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俄罗斯远东地区东北虎现状及其保护

野生动物 2006年第2期27卷 19-23页

作者： Ю.А.达尔曼 В.Е.叶吉里留克 П.В.佛敏科 Ю.И.彼尔谢尼耶夫王凤昆俄世界自然基金会(wwf)

东北虎概况目前，地球上现有的五个亚种虎中，位于最北部分的东北虎——俄罗斯称之为阿穆尔虎（Panteratrgris altaica），体型最大，体长一般为1．6～2．9米（最长超过3米），尾长1．1米，体重达180～220公斤。体型大的雄虎长2．5～3... 详细信息

东北虎概况目前，地球上现有的五个亚种虎中，位于最北部分的东北虎——俄罗斯称之为阿穆尔虎（Panteratrgris altaica），体型最大，体长一般为1．6～2．9米（最长超过3米），尾长1．1米，体重达180～220公斤。体型大的雄虎长2．5～3米，最重可达350公斤。

关键词：东北虎俄罗斯远东地区保护现状体型体长尾长

Forest Cover Change Assessment in Conflict-affected Areas of Northwest Pakistan: the Case of Swat and Shangla Districts

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Journal of Mountain Science 2012年第3期9卷 297-306页

作者： Faisal Mueen QAMER Sawaid ABBAS Rashid SALEEM Khurram SHEHZAD Hassan ALI Hammad GILANI World Wide Fund for Nature(wwf)Pakistan LahorePakistan International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development(ICIMOD) KathmanduNepal Asian Institute of Technology BangkokThailand

This study examines the spatial and temporal forest cover changes in Swat and Shangla districts to understand the deforestation pattern in context of the recent security conflict in these districts. We used multi-resolution satellite images to assess the long term deforestation from 2001 to 2009 and also to identify episodic forest cutting areas appeared during the conflict period of Oct. 2007 - Oct. 2008. There are only 58 ha of deforestation identified during the conflict period while 1268 ha of gross annual deforestation were assessed during last eight years. Most of the deforestation patches persist around the administrative boundaries at sub-district levels (tehsils) which can be attributed to ambiguity in unclear jurisdiction between the forest official. The results highlight that the forest cutting appeared in Swat and Shangla during the conflict period is not as significant when compared with the long term deforestation pattern in the area. On the one side the results of the study are supportive to the picture that emerges from international studies which report high rate of deforestation in the country and on the other side it negates any relation between the security situation and the increasing deforestation in the north western Pakistan. The study concludes that deforestation assessments require verification by independent sources of data, such as satellite imagery to improve our understanding of deforestation processes.

关键词： Forest cover change Deforestation Conflict-affected area GIS Pakistan

生命之河--长江[生态摄影大奖赛]获奖作品

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人民长江 2009年第8期40卷 79-80,F0003,F0004页

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City News

明日风尚 2011年第6期 16-19页

作者：张颖宋敏程松隐陈雪丹(翻译) 陈晶(翻译) 无不详 wwf MMC CFP

伦敦百名女孩参加"因为我是一个女孩儿"活动日前,超过六百名南汉普斯特德的高中女生和教职工参加"因为我是一个女孩儿"活动,她们徒步行走了一万米,计划筹到六万英镑资金,活动的目的是希望引起人们对女孩权利和能力的重视。

关键词：徒步行走高中女生斯特德南汉古根海姆博物馆 City News 碳税塞维利亚板场公益组织

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绿色信贷与银行可持续发展

中国金融 2011年第10期 39-40页

作者：孙轶颋李琳世界自然基金会(wwf) wwf

在实行改革开放的三十年来，中国经济建设和社会发展取得了’巨大的进步。然而，快速的经济发展给中国经济的可持续发展带来了巨大的压力和隐患。为此中国在“十二五”规划中坚持把建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会作为加快转变经济发展... 详细信息

在实行改革开放的三十年来，中国经济建设和社会发展取得了’巨大的进步。然而，快速的经济发展给中国经济的可持续发展带来了巨大的压力和隐患。为此中国在“十二五”规划中坚持把建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会作为加快转变经济发展方式的重要着力点。

关键词：可持续发展绿色信贷转变经济发展方式环境友好型社会银行中国经济资源节约型 “十二五”

Conserving Biodiversity under the UN Framework

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China Today 2020年第11期69卷 38-41页

作者： LI NAN of Convention on Biological Diversity WWF China

AT the beginning of this year,people around the globe had a multitude of reasons to expect 2020 to be a super year for biodiversity and action on climate change *** year 2020 marks the 75th anniversary of the United Nations,the first UN summit on biodiversity at the level of heads of state and government,the 26th session of the Conference of the Parties of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change(UNFCCC),and the second extraordinary meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity(CBD).

关键词： Framework Biodiversity serving

Evaluation of state and community/private forests in Punjab, Pakistan using geospatial data and related techniques

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Forest Ecosystems 2015年第2期2卷 155-167页

作者： Naeem Shahzad Urooj Saeed Hammad Gilani Sajid Rashid Ahmad Irfan Ashraf Syed Muhammad Irteza World Wide Fund for Nature (wwf) Institute of Geology University of the Punjab International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Background： Forests are fundamental in maintaining water supplies, providing economic goods, mitigating climate change, and maintaining biodiversity, thus providing many of the world＇s poorest with income, food and medicine. Too often, forested lands are treated as ＂wastelands＂ or ＂free＂ and are easily cleared for agricultural and infrastructure expansion. Methods： In this paper, the sustainability of two forest ecosystems （state and community/private owned） was evaluated using SPOT-5 satellite images of 2005 and 2011. This study was conducted in a sub-watershed area covering 468 km2, of which 201 km2 is managed by the state and 267 km2 by community/private ownership in the Murree Galliat region of Punjab Province of Pakistan. A participatory approach was adopted for the delineation and demarcation of forest boundaries. The Geographic Object-Based Image Analysis （GEOBIA） technique was used for identification and mapping of ten Land Cover （LC） features. Results： The results show that between the years 2005 to 2011, a total of 55 km2 （24 km2 in state-owned forest and 31 km2 in community/private forest） was converted from forest to non-forest. The conclusion is that conservation is more effective in state-owned forests than in the community/private forests. Conclusions： These findings may help to mobilize community awareness and identify effective initiatives for improved management of community/private forest land for other regions of Pakistan.

关键词： Forest management SPOT-5 satellite images State and community/private owned forests Murree Galliat Pakistan

A Nature Positive Future for All Life on Earth

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Contemporary World 2021年第4期 10-14页

作者： Li Lin Global Policy and Advocacy WWF International

Humanity is facing unprecedented and intertwined *** political will,determination and global cooperation to collectively tackle these challenges are urgently ***,healthy and resilient ecosystems and rich biodiversity is the cornerstone for humanity’s survival and *** Nature Positive by 2030 is a global goal that can ensure we halt and reverse biodiversity loss at the pace necessary,in support of climate action and the Sustainable Development Goals as well as the aspiration of ecological *** ambitious and robust post 2020 global biodiversity framework(GBF)provides an opportunity for humanity to be led by this global goal to put global collective efforts together.

关键词： collective corners Earth

Population survey and conservation assessment of the globally threa- tened cheer pheasant （Catreus wallicht） in Jhelum Valley, Azad Kas- hmir, Pakistan

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Zoological Research 2014年第4期35卷 338-345页

作者： Muhammad Naeem AWAN Hassan ALI David Charles LEE wwf Pakistan Regional Office Azad Kashmir Muzaffarabad Pakistan wwf Pakistan Feroze Pur Road Lahore Pakistan School of Applied Sciences the University of South Wales Pontypridd UK

The cheer pheasant Catreus wallichi is a globally threatened species that inhabits the western Himalayas. Though it is well established that the species is threatened and its numbers declining, updated definitive estimates are lacking, so in 2011, we conducted a survey to assess the density, population size, and threats to the species in Jhelum valley, Azad Kashmir, which holds the largest known population of cheer pheasants in Pakistan. We conducted dawn call count surveys at 17 points clustered in three survey zones of the valley, 11 of which had earlier been used for a 2002-2003 survey of the birds. Over the course of our survey, 113 birds were recorded. Mean density of cheer pheasant in the valley was estimated at 11.8±6.47 pairs per km2, with significant differences in terms of both counts and estimated density of cheer were significantly different across the three survey zones, with the highest in the Chinari region and the lowest, that is the area with no recorded sightings of the pheasants, in Gari Doppata. The total breeding population of cheer pheasants is estimated to be some 2 490 pairs, though this does not consider the actual area of occupancy in the study area. On the whole, more cheer pheasants were recorded in this survey than from the same points in 2002-2003, indicating some success in population growth. Unfortunately, increasing human settlement, fires, livestock grazing, hunting, and the collection of non-timber forest products continue to threaten the population of cheer in the Jhelum valley. To mitigate these potential impacts, some degree of site protection should be required for the conservation of cheer pheasants in Pakistan, and more effective monitoring of the species is clearly needed.

关键词： Abundance Habitat analysis Cheer Pheasant Jhelum valley Pakistan