检索结果-南通市图书馆

Resurgence of measles virus infection in an eliminated country, Sri Lanka

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第5期17卷 208-213页

作者： Merennage Anusha Yasanthi Fernando Gankandage Prabhath Chathuranga Kaanthaka Gunaradha Abeygunasekara Dedunu Dias Weligamage Janaki Indira Abeynayake department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology Faculty of MedicineUniversity of ColomboSri Lanka department of virology Medical Research InstituteColombo 08Sri Lanka department of Medical Administration Medical Research InstituteColombo 08Sri Lanka

Objective:To describe the situation of measles in Sri Lanka from May to November,2023 and to define the role of virology laboratory towards case confirmation and epidemiological and genetic characterization of the ***:This retrospective study analyzed all samples tested for measles from 1st of May to 30th of November,2023 at National Measles Rubella Laboratory,Sri *** to the World Health Organization(WHO)algorithm,serum and oropharyngeal/nasopharyngeal swabs were tested with WHO recommended kits for anti-measles IgM and measles virus specific RNA,*** RNA positive samples were sequenced at reference laboratory,*** of sequencing data and construction of phylogenetic tree were carried out at National Measles Rubella *** was analyzed using descriptive ***:Of the total 1132 serum samples and 497 oropharyngeal/nasopharyngeal swabs from 1326 patients,657(49.5%)patients were confirmed as measles by anti-measles IgM,measles virus specific RNA or ***(55.6%,n=365)and the age group from>20 to≤30 years(33.0%,n=217)predominated positive *** provinces reported measles positive *** samples sequenced(100%,n=42)were genotype D8 with 95.2%(n=40)bearing *** ***:We described resurgence of measles in an eliminated country,confirming the genotype to be D8,one of the two genotypes currently circulating ***,the study strongly convinced the importance of a strengthened virological surveillance system in an eliminated country,despite its eliminated status.

关键词： Measles elimination Resurgence of measles Sri Lanka Genotype D8 National Measles Rubella Laboratory

Ancient dormant virus remnant ERVW-1 drives ferroptosis via degradation of GPX4 and SLC3A2 in schizophrenia

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Virologica Sinica 2024年第1期39卷 31-43页

作者： Dongyan Zhang Xiulin Wu Xing Xue Wenshi Li Ping Zhou Zhao Lv Kexin Zhao Fan Zhu State Key Laboratory of virology and department of Medical Microbiology School of Basic Medical SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan430071China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Allergy&Immunology Wuhan UniversityWuhan430071China

Human endogenous retroviruses(HERVs)are remnants of retroviral infections in human germline cells from millions of years *** these,ERVW-1(also known as HERV-W-ENV,ERVWE1,or ENVW)encodes the envelope protein of the HERV-W family,which contributes to the pathophysiology of ***,neuropathological studies have revealed cell death and disruption of iron homeostasis in the brains of individuals with ***,our bioinformatics analysis showed that differentially expressed genes in the human prefrontal cortex RNA microarray dataset(GSE53987)were mainly related to ferroptosis and its associated *** data demonstrated significantly lower expression levels of ferroptosis-related genes,particularly Glutathione peroxidase 4(GPX4)and solute carrier family 3 member 2(SLC3A2),in schizophrenia patients compared to normal *** in-depth analyses revealed a significant negative correlation between ERVW-1 expression and the levels of GPX4/SLC3A2 in *** indicated that ERVW-1 increased iron levels,malondialdehyde(MDA),and transferrin receptor protein 1(TFR1)expression while decreasing glutathione(GSH)levels and triggering the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential,suggesting that ERVW-1 can induce *** research has shown that ERVW-1 reduced the expression of GPX4 and SLC3A2 by inhibiting their promoter ***,Ferrostatin-1(Fer-1),the ferroptosis inhibitor,reversed the iron accumulation and mitochondrial membrane potential loss,as well as restored the expressions of ferroptosis markers GSH,MDA,and TFR1 induced by *** conclusion,ERVW-1 could promote ferroptosis by downregulating the expression of GPX4 and SLC3A2,revealing a novel mechanism by which ERVW-1 contributes to neuronal cell death in schizophrenia.

关键词： ERVW-1 Glutathione peroxidase 4(GPX4) Solute carrier family 3 member 2(SLC3A2) Ferroptosis Schizophrenia

Polio eradication surveillance in Sri Lanka,2019-2023

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

亚太热带医药杂志（英文版） 2024年第6期17卷 268-272页

作者： M.A.Y.Fernando N.S.Madarasinghe C.Rangana N.Weerasinghe D.C.U.D.Weligamage J.I.Abeynayake department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology Faculty of MedicineUniversity of ColomboSri Lanka department of virology Medical Research InstituteColombo 08Sri Lanka Medical Research Institute Colombo 08Sri Lanka

Objective:To evaluate the polio laboratory surveillance carried out from January,2019 to May,2023 by the Polio Regional Reference Laboratory,Sri Lanka.Methods:This retrospective study analyzed all stool samples received under the acute flaccid paralysis(AFP)and immunodeficient vaccine-derived poliovirus(VDPV)surveillance at Polio Regional Reference Laboratory,Sri Lanka from January,2019 to May,*** results of the testing methodologies were extracted from the laboratory data system,i.e.,poliovirus virus isolation,intra-typic differentiation/VDPV real time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction(ITD/VDPV rRTPCR)and sequencing,along with the data on timing of reporting results,stool adequacy and *** was analyzed using descriptive statistics.Results:A total of 2 141 stool samples from 1 644 cases were received for AFP surveillance from Sri Lanka(93.61％),Maldives(1.52％),and immunodeficient VDPV(4.86％)*** polioviruses(19/1644,1.15％)and non-polio enteroviruses(73/1 644,4.44％)were isolated,while Sabin-like 3 virus was detected in majority(12/19,63.15％)among the poliovirus *** polioviruses or circulating VDPVs were not detected among the *** all years of the study,the non-polio AFP detection rate was＞1/100000 in children aged less than 15 years,whereas stool adequacy rate was＞80％.All results were reported within 14 days of receipt,ensuring timely reporting as per global guidelines.Conclusions:The Polio Regional Reference Laboratory,Sri Lanka plays a vital role in maintaining the polio-free status in the country through its robust laboratory surveillance,while adhering to the surveillance ***-detection of wild polioviruses and circulating VDPV during the study period reinforces the polio-free status in the country.

关键词： Polio eradication Polio laboratory surveillance Poliovirus Regional reference laboratory

Single-domain antibodies as therapeutics for solid tumor treatment

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第7期14卷 2854-2868页

作者： Mingkai Wang Tianlei Ying Yanling Wu MOE/NHC/CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular virology School of Basic Medical SciencesDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care MedicineDepartment of Liver Surgery and TransplantationZhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Synthetic Immunology Shanghai 200032China

Single-domain antibodies(sdAbs),initially identified in camelids or sharks and commonly referred to as nanobodies or VNARs,have emerged as a promising alternative to conventional therapeutic *** sdAbs have many superior physicochemical and pharmacological properties,including small size,good solubility and thermostability,easier accessible epitopes,and strong tissue ***,the inherent challenges associated with the animal origin of sdAbs limit their clinical *** recent years,various innovative humanization technologies,including complementarity-determining region(CDR)grafting or complete engineering of fully human sdAbs,have been developed to mitigate potential immunogenicity issues and enhance their *** review provides a comprehensive exploration of sdAbs,emphasizing their distinctive features and the progress in humanization *** addition,we provide an overview of the recent progress in developing drugs and therapeutic strategies based on sdAbs and their potential in solid tumor treatment,such as sdAbedrug conjugates,multispecific sdAbs,sdAb-based delivery systems,and sdAb-based cell therapy.

关键词： Single-domain antibody Nanobody Humanization Fully human singledomain antibody Solid tumor

Aspergillus niger prolyl endopeptidase in celiac disease

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第24期30卷 3044-3047页

作者： Marica Colella Concetta Cafiero Raffaele Palmirotta Interdisciplinary department of Medicine Section of Microbiology and VirologyUniversity of Bari“Aldo Moro”Bari 70124Italy Area of Molecular Pathology Anatomic Pathology UnitFabrizio Spaziani HospitalFrosinone 03100Italy

We comment here on the article by Stefanolo et al entitled“Effect of Aspergillus niger prolyl endopeptidase in patients with celiac disease on a long-term gluten-free diet”,published in the World Journal of *** disease is a well-recognized systemic autoimmune *** genetically susceptible people,the most evident damage is located in the small intestine,and is caused and worsened by the ingestion of *** that reason,celiac patients adopt a gluten-free diet(GFD),but it has some limitations,and it does not prevent re-exposure to *** aims to develop adjuvant therapies,and one of the most studied alternatives is supplementation with Aspergillus niger prolyl endopeptidase protease(AN-PEP),which is able to degrade gluten in the stomach,reducing its concentration in the small *** study found a high adherence to the GFD,but did not address AN-PEP as a gluten immunogenic peptide reducer,as it was only tested in patients following a GFD and not in gluten-exposing *** study opens up new research perspectives in this area and shows that further study is needed to clarify the points that are still in doubt.

关键词： Celiac disease Aspergillus niger prolyl endoprotease Gluten immunogenic peptides Trial Symptoms Real-life trial

LncRNA NKILA inhibits HBV replication by repressing NF-κB signalling activation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Virologica Sinica 2024年第1期39卷 44-55页

作者： Xi Zhang Yuanyuan Li Chen Huan Yubao Hou Rujia Liu Hongyun Shi Peng Zhang Baisong Zheng Yingchao Wang Hong Wang Wenyan Zhang Institute of virology and AIDS Research The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun130012China department of Ophthalmology The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun130012China Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun130012China

Hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection results in liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).HBx/nuclear factor(NF)-κB pathway plays a role in HBV ***,whether NF-κB-interacting long noncoding RNA(NKILA),a suppressor of NF-κB activation,regulates HBV replication remains largely *** this study,gain-and-loss experiments showed that NKILA inhibited HBV replication by inhibiting NF-κB *** turn,HBV infection down-regulated NKILA *** addition,expression levels of NKILA were lower in the peripheral blood-derived monocytes(PBMCs)of HBV-positive patients than in healthy individuals,which were correlated with HBV viral *** a negative correlation between NKILA expression level and HBV viral loads was observed in blood serum from HBV-positive *** levels of endogenous NKILA were also observed in HepG2 cells expressing a 1.3-fold HBV genome,HBV-infected HepG2-NTCP cells,stable HBV-producing HepG2.2.15 and HepAD38 cells,compared to those HBV-negative ***,HBx was required for NKILA-mediated inhibition on HBV *** decreased HBx-induced NF-κB activation by interrupting the interaction between HBx and p65,whereas NKILA mutants lack of essential domains for NF-κB inhibition,lost the ability to inhibit HBV ***,our data demonstrate that NKILA may serve as a suppressor of HBV replication via NF-κB signalling.

关键词： LncRNA NF-κB-interacting longnoncoding RNA(NKILA) NF-ĸB signalling ChronichepatitisBvirus(HBV) Viral replication HBx

Endogenous retrovirus activation: potential for immunology and clinical applications

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 21-23页

作者： Jundan Yu Peishan Qiu Jingwen Ai Bo Liu Guan-Zhu Han Fan Zhu Wenhong Zhang Jie Cui department of Infectious Diseases Shanghai Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Biosafety Emergency Response National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases Huashan Hospital Shanghai Medical College Fudan University CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular virology &Immunology Shanghai Institute of Immunity and Infection Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Huashen Institute of Microbes and Infections College of Life Sciences Nanjing Normal University State Key Laboratory of virology and department of Medical Microbiology School of Basic Medical SciencesWuhan University The Institute of Infection and Health Research Fudan University Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular virology(MOE/MOH) Shanghai Medical CollegeFudan University Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center

Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs), the remnants of ancient retrovirus infections, constitute approximately 8% of the human genome and play important roles in human evolution, development,and diseases. Multiple drugs, such as DNA methyltransferase inhibitors and lysine-specific histone demethylase 1inhibitors, reactivate ERVs, induce viral mimicry and trigger innate immune responses to enhance tumor immunogenicity.

关键词：

Viromes of Haemaphysalis longicornis reveal different viral abundance and diversity in free and engorged ticks

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Virologica Sinica 2024年第2期39卷 194-204页

作者： Jian Xiao Xuan Yao Xuhua Guan Jinfeng Xiong Yaohui Fang Jingyuan Zhang You Zhang Abulimiti Moming Zhengyuan Su Jiayin Jin Yingying Ge Jun Wang Zhaojun Fan Shuang Tang Shu Shen Fei Deng Key Laboratory of virology and Biosafety and National Virus Resource Center Wuhan Institute of VirologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Wuhan430070China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing101408China Hubei Jiangxia Laboratory Wuhan430200China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Vector-borne Infectious Diseases Urumqi830002China Current address:department of Medical Laboratory The Second Affiliated HospitalHainan Medical UniversityHaikou57000China

Haemaphysalis longicornis ticks,commonly found in East Asia,can transmit various pathogenic viruses,includingthe severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus(SFTSV)that has caused febrile diseases among humansin Hubei ***,understanding of the viromes of *** was limited,and the prevalence ofviruses among *** ticks in Hubei was not well *** study investigates the viromes of bothengorged(fed)and free(unfed)*** ticks across three mountainous regions in Hubei Province from 2019to ***-sequencing analysis identified viral sequences that were related to 39 reference viruses belonging tounclassified viruses and seven RNA viral families,namely Chuviridae,Nairoviridae,Orthomyxoviridae,Parvoviridae,Phenuiviridae,Rhabdoviridae,and *** abundance and diversity in these ticks were analysed,andphylogenetic characteristics of the Henan tick virus(HNTV),Dabieshan tick virus(DBSTV),Okutama tick virus(OKTV),and Jingmen tick virus(JMTV)were elucidated based on their full genomic *** demonstrated that DBSTV was the most common virus found in individual *** ticks(12.59%),followed by HNTV(0.35%),whereas JMTV and OKTV were not *** results improve our understanding of *** tick viromes in central China and highlight the role of tick feeding status and geographyin shaping the viral *** findings of new viral strains and their potential impact on public health raisethe need to strengthen surveillance efforts for comprehensively assessing their spillover potentials.

关键词： Ticks Virome Haemaphysalis longicornis Phylogenetic analysis Viral abundance and diversity

Harnessing endothelial cells and vascularization strategies for nerve regeneration

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第11期19卷 2337-2338页

作者： Papon Muangsanit Poppy Smith virology and Cell Technology Research Team National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology(BIOTEC)National Science and Technology Development Agency(NSTDA)PathumthaniThailand UCL Centre for Nerve Engineering UCLLondonUK department of Pharmacology UCL School of PharmacyUCLLondonUK

Peripheral nerves are essential components of the human body’s communication system,transmitting signals between the central nervous system and various body *** resulting from trauma or disease can result in debilitating sensory and motor *** injuries,particularly those resulting in significant gaps in the nerve tissue,pose a formidable challenge for clinicians and *** their limitations,including limited availability and donor site morbidity,nerve autografts remain the clinical gold standard for treating nerve injuries.

关键词： injuries nerves donor