检索结果-南通市图书馆

Genome-Wide Association Study of Cooked Rice Textural Attributes and Starch Physicochemical Properties in indica Rice

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rice science 2024年第3期31卷 300-316,I0018-I0041页

作者： DENG Bowen ZHANG Yanni ZHANG Fan WANG Wensheng XU Jianlong ZHANG Yu BAO Jinsong institute of nuclear Agricultural sciences Key Laboratory of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences of Ministry of Agriculture and Zhejiang ProvinceCollege of Agriculture and BiotechnologyZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Hainan institute Zhejiang UniversitySanya 572025China institute of Crop sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

Rice cooking and eating qualities(CEQ)are mainly determined by cooked rice textural parameters and starch physicochemical properties.However,the genetic bases of grain texture and starch properties in rice have not been fully understood.We conducted a genome-wide association study for apparent amylose content(AAC),starch pasting viscosities,and cooked rice textural parameters using 279 indica rice accessions from the 3000 Rice Genome Project.We identified 26 QTLs in the whole population and detected single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)with the lowest P-value at the Waxy(Wx)locus for all traits except pasting temperature and cohesiveness.Additionally,we detected significant SNPs at the SUBSTANDARD STARCH GRAIN6(SSG6)locus for AAC,setback(SB),hardness,adhesiveness,chewiness(CHEW),gumminess(GUM),and resilience.We subsequently divided the population using a SNP adjacent to the Waxy locus,and identified 23 QTLs and 12 QTLs in two sub-panels,WxT and WxA,respectively.In these sub-panels,SSG6 was also identified to be associated with pasting parameters,including peak viscosity,hot paste viscosity,cold paste viscosity,and consistency viscosity.Furthermore,a candidate gene encoding monosaccharide transporter 5(OsMST5)was identified to be associated with AAC,breakdown,SB,CHEW,and GUM.In total,39 QTLs were co-localized with known genes or previously reported QTLs.These identified genes and QTLs provide valuable information for genetic manipulation to improve rice CEQ.

关键词： cooking and eating quality genome-wide association study rice Waxy gene

Spectroscopic factors of resonance states with the Gamow shell model

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第1期67卷 38-45页

作者： Mengran Xie Jianguo Li Nicolas Michel Honghui Li Wei Zuo CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision nuclear Spectroscopy Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

We provide an investigation of the spectroscopic factor of resonance states in A=5-8 nuclei,utilizing the Gamow shell model(GSM).Within the GSM,the configuration mixing is taken into account exactly with the shell model framework,and the continuum coupling is addressed via the complex-energy Berggren ensemble,which treats bound,resonance,and non-resonant continuum single-particle states on an equal footing.As a result,both the configuration mixing and continuum coupling are meticulously considered in the GSM.We first calculate the low-lying states of helium isotopes and isotones with the GSM,and the results are compared with that of ab initio no-core shell model(NCSM)calculations.The results indicate that GSM can reproduce the low-lying resonance states more accurately than the NCSM.Following this,we delve into the spectroscopic factors of the resonance states as computed through both GSM and NCSM,concurrently conducting systematic calculations of overlap functions pertinent to these resonance states.Finally,the calculated overlap function and spectroscopic factor of6He(01+)■νp3/2→^(7)He(3/2_(1)-)with GSM are compared with the results from ab initio NCSM,variational Monte Carlo,and Green’s function Monte Carlo calculations,as well as available experimental data.The results assert that wave function asymptotes can only be reproduced in GSM,where resonance and continuum coupling are precisely addressed.

关键词： spectroscopic factor overlap function resonance states continuum coupling isospin symmetry breaking

Fiducial Approach for the Storage Reliability Assessment of Complex Repairable Systems

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第4期37卷 1653-1671页

作者： YANG Yang ZHAO Letian CHEN Siyi YU Dan University of Chinese Academy of sciences Computer Application institute of nuclear Industry Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

In recent years, there has been a growing focus on high-reliability products in industrial and military fields. Storage plays a crucial role in these products, and as a result, research on storage reliability has gained more attention. This paper specifically targets a class of products with complex structures that require long-term storage, regular testing, and maintenance. Firstly, an expression method for system availability is provided based on the reliability structure of the system and the maintenance situation of the constituent equipment in storage. Since the expression of system availability is typically complex and difficult to compute, and the storage life of the system cannot be represented as an explicit function of the reliability indicators of the constituent equipment, it is challenging to evaluate the availability and storage life of repairable systems. To address this, the paper proposes a comprehensive evaluation methodology for assessing the storage reliability of complex repairable systems based on fiducial inference. This approach is employed to derive point estimates and determine the lower fiducial limits for both system availability and storage life. Furthermore, simulation results demonstrate that this comprehensive evaluation method for storage reliability of complex repairable systems is not only convenient but also highly effective.

关键词： Availability fiducial method repairable system storage life

Design study of charge-stripping scheme of heavy ion beams for HIAF-BRing

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 30-41页

作者： Jun-Jie Zhang Zhi-You Xu Jin-Quan Zhang Wen-Wen Ge Liang-Ting Sun Huan-Yu Zhao institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Charge strippers play an essential role in heavy-ion accelerators by stripping the projectile ions to higher charge states to enhance the acceleration efficiency downstream of the stripper.In the high-energy mode of the booster ring(BRing)of the high-intensity heavy-ion accelerator facility,the pre-accelerated ions from the iLinac will be stripped by a carbon foil to higher charge states and then injected into the BRing.The key parameters of the stripper and stripped ions were calculated,and the influence of stripping on the beam quality was discussed.To get high stripping efficiencies,the foil thicknesses and resultant charge state distributions for the typical ions were determined by the code ETACHA.The equilibrium thickness was obtained for the U beam,while the stripper thicknesses for the Xe and Kr beams were determined based on a compromise between the stripped charge states and the stripping efficiency.The energy loss,energy straggling,and emittance growth due to stripping have a non-negligible impact on the transport of the stripped beams and the injection of the ring.Therefore,these parameters were simulated by GEANT4.In addition,the foil’s temperature evolution,which greatly affects the foil lifetime,was simulated by ANSYS.The maximum temperature of the foil bombarded by the U and Xe beams with the nominal parameters will exceed the safe value in terms of the impact of evaporation on the foil’s lifetime.Given the foil temperature constraint,the highest tolerable beam intensity and the injected ion number into the ring were derived for different beam sizes.The results of this paper will present important reference data for the optimization design and commissioning of the beamline and injection to the BRing for the stripped ions.

关键词： High-intensity heavy-ion accelerator facility Charge stripper Energy spread Thermal analysis Emittance growth Injection turns

Review on synergistic damage effect of irradiation and corrosion on reactor structural alloys

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 109-141页

作者： Hui Liu Guan-Hong Lei He-Fei Huang Shanghai institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China School of nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The synergistic damage effect of irradiation and corrosion of reactor structural materials has been a prominent research focus.This paper provides a comprehensive review of the synergistic effects on the third-and fourth-generation fission nuclear energy structural materials used in pressurized water reactors and molten salt reactors.The competitive mechanisms of multiple influencing factors,such as the irradiation dose,corrosion type,and environmental temperature,are summarized in this paper.Conceptual approaches are proposed to alleviate the synergistic damage caused by irradiation and corrosion,thereby promoting in-depth research in the future and solving this key challenge for the structural materials used in reactors.

关键词： Irradiation and corrosion Synergistic effect Austenitic stainless steels Nickel-based alloys Reactors

Proton-neutron symplectic model description of ^(106)Cd

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics C 2024年第3期48卷 169-179页

作者： H.G.Ganev Joint institute for nuclear Research DubnaRussia institute of Mechanics Bulgarian Academy of SciencesSofiaBulgaria

In this study,a microscopic shell-model description of the low-lying collective states in the weakly deformed nucleus ^(106)Cd within the recently proposed microscopic version of the Bohr-Mottelson model is provided.A good description of the excitation energies of the lowest ground,γ,andβquasibands is obtained without the adjustable kinetic energy term.Furthermore,γdegrees of freedom are shown to play a crucial role in the description of spectroscopy of this nucleus.A modified SU(3)SU(3)preserving high-order interaction is used to produce aγ-unstable type of odd-even staggering,observed experimentally between the states of the quasi-γband.The current approach enables the characterization of observed intraband and interband quadrupole collectivity.The findings of this study propose an alternative interpretation of the fundamental question regarding the nature of low-energy vibrations,as well as the emergence of deformation and collectivity in weakly deformed atomic nuclei.

关键词： shell-model version of the Bohr-Mottelson model proton-neutron symplectic model Sp(12,R)dynamical algebra quadrupole dynamics

Unbound^(28)O,the heaviest oxygen isotope observed:a cutting-edge probe for testing nuclear models

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 1-2页

作者： Jian-Guo Li Bai-Shan Hu Shuang Zhang Fu-Rong Xu School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and TechnologyPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Southern Center for nuclear-Science Theory(SCNT) Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesHuizhou 516000China

The beyond-dripline oxygen isotopes^(27,28)O were recently observed at RIKEN,and were found to be unbound decaying into^(24)O by emitting neutrons.The unbound feature of the heaviest oxygen isotope,^(28)O,provides an excellent test for stateof-the-art nuclear models.The atomic nucleus is a self-organized quantum manybody system comprising specific numbers of protons Z and neutrons N.

关键词： testing quantum system

Studies of an event-building algorithm of the readout system for the twin TPCs in HFRS

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 82-95页

作者： Jing Tian Zhi-Peng Sun Song-Bo Chang Yi Qian Hong-Yun Zhao Zheng-Guo Hu Xi-Meng Chen institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of nuclear Science and Technology University of LanzhouLanzhou 730000China School of nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong LaboratoryHuizhou 516000China

The High-energy Fragment Separator(HFRS),which is currently under construction,is a leading international radioactive beam device.Multiple sets of position-sensitive twin time projection chamber(TPC)detectors are distributed on HFRS for particle identification and beam monitoring.The twin TPCs'readout electronics system operates in a trigger-less mode due to its high counting rate,leading to a challenge of handling large amounts of data.To address this problem,we introduced an event-building algorithm.This algorithm employs a hierarchical processing strategy to compress data during transmission and aggregation.In addition,it reconstructs twin TPCs'events online and stores only the reconstructed particle information,which significantly reduces the burden on data transmission and storage resources.Simulation studies demonstrated that the algorithm accurately matches twin TPCs'events and reduces more than 98%of the data volume at a counting rate of 500 kHz/channel.

关键词： High counting rate Twin TPCs Trigger-less Readout electronics Event building Hierarchical data processing

CFD-DEM simulation of high density particles fluidization behaviors in 3D conical spouted beds

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 266-281页

作者： Lin Jiang Mofan Qiu Rongzheng Liu Bing Liu Youlin Shao Malin Liu institute of nuclear and New Energy Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy TechnologyTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The spouted bed has been used in the coating process of high-density nuclear fuel particle.The particle fluidization behaviors in pseudo-2D and 3D spouted beds were simulated and validated.The effects of four independent variables(cone angle,particle density,inlet gas velocity,and particle loading)on particle fluidization behaviors in the 3D spouted bed were investigated systematically.The cone angle effect on fluidization mechanism was studied quantitatively first time.A new fluidization quality index was proposed based on the particle entrainment principle,and an extreme value was obtained when the cone angle was 60°,considered to be the optimum value for the 3D conical spouted bed.It was indicated the gas–solid contact efficiency can be kept up if the gas velocity was proportional toρp 0.65 and N p 0.78 when the particle density or loading was increased.These results will be useful for geometry and operation parameters design of the 3D conical spouted bed and helpful for developing the fluidization mechanism of high-density particles.

关键词： Spouted bed High-density particle CFD-DEM Fluidization quality index Particle loading