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Planning method of droplet fusion scheduling based on mixedinteger programming

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 157-171页

作者： XIONG JiaCong CHEN JianKui WANG YiXin YIN ZhouPing LI YiQun State Key laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology School of Mechanical Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

The emergence of new display devices,such as organic light-emitting diodes,has brought about numerous advantages,including high material utilization,low cost,and high *** devices are manufactured using inkjet printing and possess the potential to become a key technology for display ***,a challenge in achieving this is the display effect that reveals uneven brightness and darkness,which can be avoided by controlling the volume of ink solution in a pixel to within 5%.Currently,the volume difference among the nozzles of commercial printheads does not meet the requirements for volume uniformity,thus challenging the printing ***,designing a suitable printing method that allows for the fusion of different volumes of ink droplets,ultimately reducing the error of the post fusion process,is *** this study,we propose a print display droplet fusion scheduling method comprising two main ***,we use a dichotomous trust domain algorithm to obtain a feasible range of printhead docking point spacings for different nozzle and pixel panel ***,we model the printing process as a droplet fusion scheduling model based on mixed integer programming,with the optimization objective of achieving intra pixel volume uniformity via ensuring the volume uniformity of ink droplets within all *** verified this method through numerical simulations and printing experiments using 394 pixels per inch(ppi)pixel panels and successfully reduced the volume uniformity error among pixels to within 5%.

关键词： printing display droplet fusion mixed-integer programming dichotomous trust domain

Patterns and drivers of plant sexual systems in the dry-hot valley region of southwestern China

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Plant Diversity 2024年第2期46卷 158-168页

作者： Rong Ma Qi Xu Yongqian Gao Deli Peng Hang Sun Bo Song State Key laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops/Yunnan Key laboratory for Integrative Conservation of Plant Species with Extremely Small Populations Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China College of Life Sciences Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an 710119China Yunnan Forestry Technological College Kunming 650224China School of Life Science/Key laboratory of Yunnan for Biomass Energy and Biotechnology of Environment Yunnan Normal UniversityKunming 650500YunnanChina

Sexual systems play important roles in angiosperm evolution and exhibit substantial variations among different floras. Thus, studying their evolution in a whole flora is crucial for understanding the formation and maintenance of plant biodiversity and predicting its responses to environmental change. In this study, we determined the patterns of plant sexual systems and their associations with geographic elements and various life-history traits in dry-hot valley region of southwestern China, an extremely vulnerable ecosystem. Of the 3166 angiosperm species recorded in this area, 74.5% were hermaphroditic,13.5% were monoecious and 12% were dioecious, showing a high incidence of diclinous species. Diclinous species were strongly associated with tropical elements, whereas hermaphroditic species were strongly associated with temperate and cosmopolitan elements. We also found that hermaphroditism was strongly associated with showy floral displays, specialist entomophily, dry fruits and herbaceous *** was strongly associated with inconspicuous, pale-colored flowers, generalist entomophily, fleshy fruits, and woody plants, whereas monoecy was strongly associated with inconspicuous, pale-colored flowers, anemophily, dry fruits, and herbaceous plants. In addition, hermaphroditic species with generalist entomophily tended to flower in the dry season, whereas diclinous species with specialist entomophily tended to flower in the rainy season. However, independent of sexual systems, plants that produce dry fruits tended to flower in the rainy season and set fruits in the dry season, but the opposite pattern was found for fleshy fruit-producing plants. Our results suggest that in the dry-hot valleys, plant sexual systems are associated with geographic elements as well as various life-history traits that are sensitive to environmental change.

关键词： Floral traits Fruit type Growth form Pollination system Reproductive phenology

Adaptive Space Expansion for Fast Motion Planning

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第6期11卷 1499-1514页

作者： Shenglei Shi Jiankui Chen State Key laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology School of Mechanical Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

The sampling process is very inefficient for sam-pling-based motion planning algorithms that excess random sam-ples are generated in the planning *** this paper,we pro-pose an adaptive space expansion(ASE)approach which belongs to the informed sampling category to improve the sampling effi-ciency for quickly finding a feasible *** ASE method enlarges the search space gradually and restrains the sampling process in a sequence of small hyper-ellipsoid ring subsets to avoid exploring the unnecessary ***,for a con-structed small hyper-ellipsoid ring subset,if the algorithm cannot find a feasible path in it,then the subset is ***,the ASE method successively does space exploring and space expan-sion until the final path has been ***,we present a particular construction method of the hyper-ellipsoid ring that uniform random samples can be directly generated in *** last,we present a feasible motion planner BiASE and an asymptoti-cally optimal motion planner BiASE*using the bidirectional exploring method and the ASE *** demon-strate that the computation speed is much faster than that of the state-of-the-art *** source codes are available at https://***/shshlei/ompl.

关键词： Adaptive space expansion(ASE) hyper-ellipsoid ring informed sampling motion planning.

Electric field dependence of spin qubit in a Si-MOS quantum dot

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第6期33卷 248-253页

作者：马荣龙倪铭周雨晨孔真真王桂磊刘頔罗刚曹刚李海欧郭国平 CAS Key laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Key laboratory of Microelectronics Devices and Integrated Technology Institute of MicroelectronicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Beijing Superstring Academy of Memory Technology Beijing 100176China Hefei National laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China Origin Quantum Computing Company Limited Hefei 230026China

valley, the intrinsic feature of silicon, is an inescapable subject in silicon-based quantum computing. At the spin–valley hotspot, both Rabi frequency and state relaxation rate are significantly enhanced. With protection against charge noise, the valley degree of freedom is also conceived to encode a qubit to realize noise-resistant quantum ***, based on the spin qubit composed of one or three electrons, we characterize the intrinsic properties of valley in an isotopically enriched silicon quantum dot(QD) device. For one-electron qubit, we measure two electric-dipole spin resonance(EDSR) signals which are attributed to partial occupation of two valley states. The resonance frequencies of two EDSR signals have opposite electric field dependences. Moreover, we characterize the electric field dependence of the upper valley state based on three-electron qubit experiments. The difference of electric field dependences of the two valleys is 52.02 MHz/V, which is beneficial for tuning qubit frequency to meet different experimental requirements. As an extension of electrical control spin qubits, the opposite electric field dependence is crucial for qubit addressability,individual single-qubit control and two-qubit gate approaches in scalable quantum computing.

关键词： silicon-based quantum computing valley electric-dipole spin resonance

Interdecadal change and projection of the relationship between spring Arctic Oscillation and summer precipitation in the Yangtze River valley in CMIP6 models

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2024年第4期17卷 15-22页

作者： Weikai Jia Botao Zhou Ziyi Song Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters/Key laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment ChangeNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjingChina

评估了20个CMIP6模式对春季北极涛动(AO)与长江流域夏季降水(YRP)关系的模拟能力.结果表明, 4个模式(ACCESS-ESM1-5, CMC-CM2-SR5, MRI-ESM2-0, NorESM2-LM))能合理模拟出1990年代后期AO-YRP关系的减弱. 1980-1998年,当春季AO位于正位相时,夏季东亚急流北移,长江流域为异常下沉运动,同时西太平洋副热带高压减弱,减少向长江流域的水汽输送,结果导致降水减少. 1999-2014年,上述大气环流与春季AO的联系不显著,从而减弱AO-YRP的关系.利用这四个模式进一步预估了RCP4.5情景下2015-2100年期间AO-YRP的关系.两者在2015-2040年为显著负相关关系,随后再次减弱.

关键词：北极涛动降水长江流域年代际变化 CMIP6

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Interlayer exciton dynamics of transition metal dichalcogenide heterostructures under electric fields

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4555-4572页

作者： Jian Tang Yue Zheng Ke Jiang Qi You Zhentian Yin Zihao Xie Henan Li Cheng Han Xiaoxian Zhang Yumeng Shi International Collaborative laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education Institute of Microscale OptoelectronicsShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Key laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information Ministry of EducationInstitute of Optoelectronic TechnologyBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China

Stacking single layers of atoms on top of each other provides a fundamental way to achieve novel material systems and engineer their physical properties,which offers opportunities for exploring fundamental physics and realizing next-generation optoelectronic *** the two-dimensional(2D)-stacked systems,transition metal dichalcogenide(TMDC)heterostructures are particularly attractive because they host tightly-bonded interlayer excitons which possess various novel and appealing *** interlayer excitons have drawn significant research attention and hold high potential for the application in unique optoelectronic devices,such as polarization-and wavelength-tunable single photon emitters,valley Hall transistors,and possible high-temperature *** development of these devices requires a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental properties of these interlayer excitons and the impact of electric fields on their *** this review,we summarize the recent advances on the understanding of interlayer exciton dynamics under electric fields in TMDC *** put emphasis on the electrical modulation of interlayer excitons’emission,the valley Hall transport of charge carriers after the separation of interlayer excitons by an electric field,and the correlation physics of interlayer excitons and charges under electrical doping and *** and perspectives are finally discussed for the application of TMDC heterostructures in future optoelectronics.

关键词： interlayer exciton transition metal dichalcogenide(TMDC)heterostructures circular polarization valley Hall effect strong coupling

Snowpack variations and their hazardous effects under climate warming in the central Tianshan Mountains

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第3期15卷 442-451页

作者： Jian-Sheng HAO Yan WANG Lan-Hai LI Key laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100101China Xinjiang Key laboratory of Water Cycle and Utilization in Arid Zone Urumqi 830011China State Key laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and GeographyChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Tianshan Snowcover and Avalanche Observation and Research Station of Xinjiang Xinyuan 835800China CAS Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia Urumqi 830011China

Climate change alters snowpack evolution,which in turn influences the likelihood of snow avalanches and flood *** lack of systemic observational data on key snow characteristics in high mountains remains a scientific challenge in terms of systematically elucidating the dynamic chain of variations in climate-snowpack-snow *** restricts our understanding and poses challenges in the prediction of snow-related disaster *** such,this study analysed the variations of temperature and snowfall and the physical characteristics of snowpacks based on ground-based observations from the Kunse River valley situated in the Tianshan Mountains from 1967 to *** results reveal that the temperature increased significantly by 0.32°C per decade(p<0.01)during the snow season,along with more extreme snowfall *** snow-cover duration was observed to have been shortened by 4.77 d per decade(p<0.01)from 1967 to 2021,which is characterised by later snow-cover onset and earlier ***,average and maximum snow depths increased along with an increase in peak snow water equivalent,thus indicating a higher frequency of extremely scarce or abundant snow *** low snowpack temperature gradient and earlier snowmelt dates in spring lead to earlier occurrences of snowmelt floods and wet *** the risks of these events increase,they pose greater threats to farmlands,road transportation,water-electricity infrastructure and several other human ***,these insights are critical for providing vital information that can deepen our understanding of the impact of climate change on snowpack characteristics and improve management strategies for snow-related disaster prevention and mitigation.

关键词： Climate change Snowpack variations Snow-related disaster Tianshan Mountains

地理大数据挖掘——“水-能源-粮食”纽带研究的新机遇

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2024年第2期34卷 203-228页

作者：杨洁曹小曙姚俊康喆文畅建霞王义民 Northwest Land and Resources Research Center Global Regional and Urban Research InstituteInstitute ofTransport Geography and Spatial PlanningShaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China Hanjiang-to-Weihe River valley Water Diversion Project Construction Co.Ltd. Shaanxi ProvinceXi’an710010China State Key laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an710048China

Since the Bonn 2011 conference,the“water-energy-food”(WEF)nexus has aroused global concern to promote sustainable *** WEF nexus is a complex,dynamic,and open system containing interrelated and interdependent ***,the nexus studies have mainly focused on natural elements based on massive earth observation *** elements(e.g.,society,economy,politics,culture)are described insufficiently,because traditional earth observation technologies cannot effectively perceive socioeconomic characteristics,especially human feelings,emotions,and ***,it is difficult to simulate the complex WEF *** the development of earth observation sensor technologies and human activity perception methods,geographical big data covering both human activities and natural elements offers a new opportunity for in-depth WEF nexus *** study proposes a five-step framework by leveraging geographical big data mining to dig for the hidden value in the data of various natural and human *** framework can enable a thorough and comprehensive analysis of the WEF *** application examples of the framework,major challenges,and possible solutions are *** big data mining is a promising approach to enhance the analysis of the WEF nexus,strengthen the coordinated management of resources and sectors,and facilitate the progress toward sustainable development.

关键词： geographical big data data mining “water-energy-food”nexus interaction mechanisms sustainability resources security

Zinc glycine chelate ameliorates DSS‑induced intestinal barrier dysfunction via attenuating TLR4/NF‑κB pathway in meat ducks

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第2期15卷 765-778页

作者： Yaqi Chang Ke Wang Guangmang Liu Hua Zhao Xiaoling Chen Jingyi Cai Gang Jia Institute of Animal Nutrition Key Laboratory for Animal Disease‑Resistance Nutrition of ChinaMinistry of EducationSichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130SichuanChina

Background Zinc glycine chelate(Zn-Gly)has anti-inflammation and growth-promoting properties;however,the mechanism of Zn-Gly contribution to gut barrier function in Cherry valley ducks during intestinal inflammation is ***-hundred 1-day-old ducks were divided into 5 groups(6 replicates and 10 ducks per replicate)in a completely randomized design:the control and dextran sulfate sodium(DSS)groups were fed a corn-soybean meal basal diet,and experimental groups received supplements of 70,120 or 170 mg/kg Zn in form of *** DSS and treatment groups were given 2 mL of 0.45 g/mL DSS daily during d 15–21,and the control group received normal *** experiment lasted 21 *** Compared with DSS group,70,120 and 170 mg/kg Zn significantly increased body weight(BW),villus height and the ratio of villus to crypt,and significantly decreased the crypt depth of jejunum at 21 *** number of goblet cells in jejunal villi in the Zn-Gly group was significantly increased by periodic acid-Schiff *** with control,the content of intestinal permeability marker D-lactic acid(D-LA)and fluxes of fluorescein isothiocyanate(FITC-D)in plasma of DSS group significantly increased,and 170 mg/kg Zn supplementation significantly decreased the D-LA content and FITC-D *** with control,contents of plasma,jejunum endotoxin and jejunum pro-inflammatory factors IL-1β,IL-6 and TNF-αwere significantly increased in DSS group,and were significantly decreased by 170 mg/kg Zn *** Zn significantly increased the contents of anti-inflammatory factors IL-10,IL-22 and sIgA and IgG in ***-time PCR and Western blot results showed that 170 mg/kg Zn supplementation significantly increased mRNA expression levels of CLDN-1 and expression of OCLN protein in jejunum,and decreased gene and protein expression of CLDN-2 compared with DSS *** 120 mg/kg Zn significantly promoted the expressions of IL-22 and *** Zn-Gly supplementation sign

关键词： Cherry valley ducks Growth performance Gut inflammation Intestinal barrier Zn-Gly