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Families of Dothideomycetes

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Fungal Diversity 2013年第6期63卷 1-313页

作者： Kevin D.Hyde E.B.Gareth Jones Jian-Kui Liu Hiran Ariyawansa Eric Boehm Saranyaphat Boonmee Uwe Braun Putarak Chomnunti Pedro W.Crous Dong-Qin Dai Paul Diederich Asha Dissanayake Mingkhuan Doilom Francesco Doveri Singang Hongsanan Ruvishika Jayawardena James D.Lawrey Yan-Mei Li Yong-Xiang Liu Robert Lücking Jutamart Monkai Lucia Muggia Matthew P.Nelsen Ka-Lai Pang Rungtiwa Phookamsak Indunil C.Senanayake Carol A.Shearer Satinee Suetrong Kazuaki Tanaka Kasun M.Thambugala Nalin N.Wijayawardene Saowanee Wikee Hai-Xia Wu Ying Zhang Begoña Aguirre-Hudson S.Aisyah Alias AndréAptroot Ali H.Bahkali Jose L.Bezerra D.Jayarama Bhat Erio Camporesi Ekachai Chukeatirote Cécile Gueidan David L.Hawksworth Kazuyuki Hirayama Sybren De Hoog Ji-Chuan Kang Kerry Knudsen Wen-Jing Li Xing-Hong Li Zou-Yi Liu Ausana Mapook Eric H.C.McKenzie Andrew N.Miller Peter E.Mortimer Alan J.L.Phillips Huzefa A.Raja Christian Scheuer Felix Schumm Joanne E.Taylor Qing Tian Saowaluck Tibpromma Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Yong Wang Jian-Chu Xu Supalak Yacharoen Ji-Ye Yan Min Zhang Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia(KLPB) Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201Yunnan China World Agroforestry Centre East Asia NodeHeilongtanKunming 650201China Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research Chiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Institute Ocean Earth Sciences Kuala Lumpur 50603SelangorMalaysia Department of Botany and Microbiology King Saudi UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia 42 Longacre Drive LivingstonNJ 07039USA Institut für Biologie Bereich Geobotanik und Botanischer GartenHerbariumMartin-Luther-UniversitätNeuwerk 2106099 Halle(Saale)Germany CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre Uppsalalaan 83584CT UtrechtThe Netherlands Musée National d’histoire Naturelle 25 rue Munster2160 LuxembourgLuxembourg Institute of Plant and Environment Protection Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097People’s Republic of China Via dei Funaioli 22 57126 LivornoItaly Department of Environmental Science and Policy George Mason University4400 University DriveFairfaxVA 22030-4444USA International Fungal Research and Development Centre Key Laboratory of Resource Insect Cultivation&Utilization State Forestry AdministrationKunming 650224People’s Republic of China The Research Institute of Resource Insects Chinese Academy of ForestryKunming 650224People’s Republic of China Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyangGuizhou 550006People’s Republic of China Science and Education Integrative Research(Botany)The Field Museum1400 South Lake Shore DriveChicagoIL 60605-2496USA Institute of Plant Sciences University of GrazHolteigasse 68010 GrazAustria Department of Life Science University of TriesteVia L.Giorgieri 10TriesteItaly Committee on Evolutionary Biology University of Chicago1025 E.57th StreetChicagoIL 60637USA Institute ofMarine Biology and Center of Excellence for the Oceans Taiwan

Dothideomycetes comprise a highly diverse range of fungi characterized mainly by asci with two wall layers(bitunicate asci)and often with fissitunicate *** species are saprobes,with many asexual states comprising important plant *** are also endophytes,epiphytes,fungicolous,lichenized,or lichenicolous *** occur in terrestrial,freshwater and marine habitats in almost every part of the *** accept 105 families in Dothideomycetes with the new families Anteagloniaceae,Bambusicolaceae,Biatriosporaceae,Lichenoconiaceae,Muyocopronaceae,Paranectriellaceae,Roussoellaceae,Salsugineaceae,Seynesiopeltidaceae and Thyridariaceae introduced in this *** family is provided with a description and notes,including asexual and asexual states,and if more than one genus is included,the type genus is also *** family is provided with at least one figure-plate,usually illustrating the type genus,a list of accepted genera,including asexual genera,and a key to these genera.A phylogenetic tree based on four gene combined analysis add support for 64 of the families and 22 orders,including the novel orders,Dyfrolomycetales,Lichenoconiales,Lichenotheliales,Monoblastiales,Natipusillales,Phaeotrichales and *** paper is expected to provide a working document on Dothideomycetes which can be modified as new data comes to *** is hoped that by illustrating types we provide stimulation and interest so that more work is carried out in this remarkable group of fungi.

关键词： Acrospermales Asterinales Botryosphaeriales Capnodiales Dothideales Dyfrolomycetales Hysteriales Jahnulales Lichenoconiales Lichenotheliales Microthyriales Monoblastiales Myriangiales Mytilinidiales Natipusillales Patellariales Phaeotrichales Phylogeny Pleosporales Strigulales Taxonomy Trypetheliales Tubeufiales Type species Venturiales

CSB-BOC活化PMS去除河流缓集区水中盐酸四环素的性能及机理

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环境工程 2024年第2期42卷 82-96页

作者：何西刘晨李婧璐陈明 BLarry LI 重庆交通大学重庆400074 中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院重庆400714 中国科学院大学重庆学院重庆400714 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Imperial College LondonLondon SW72BUUK Ecological Complexity and Modeling Laboratory University of CaliforniaCalifornia CA 92521-0124USA

利用浸渍-后热解法制备了Bi_(2)O_(3)-Bi_(7.90)Mo_(0.10)O_(12.15)/Cu_(7)S_(4)生物碳催化剂(CSB-BOC),并采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线电子能谱仪(XPS)等对其晶格结构、形貌、表面元素及化学形态进行了表... 详细信息

利用浸渍-后热解法制备了Bi_(2)O_(3)-Bi_(7.90)Mo_(0.10)O_(12.15)/Cu_(7)S_(4)生物碳催化剂(CSB-BOC),并采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线电子能谱仪(XPS)等对其晶格结构、形貌、表面元素及化学形态进行了表征和分析,随后探明其活化过一硫酸盐(PMS)去除新型污染物的催化性能及机理。以典型新型污染物盐酸四环素(TC)作为测试对象,研究了不同催化剂反应体系、PMS浓度、阴离子、腐植酸(HA)和pH对污染物去除的影响,考察了CSB-BOC循环使用的稳定性和异位去除河流缓集区水样中污染物的可行性,评估了TC降解产物的植物毒性。结果表明:CSB-BOC-5-1具有最佳催化性能,当其浓度为0.2 g/L,PMS浓度为0.2 g/L,TC浓度为20 mg/L,初始pH=6.8,温度为23℃,60 min内对TC去除率为95%左右,是生物碳(CSB)+PMS去除率的2.79倍;CSB-BOC-5-1循环使用4次后降解率仅降低了10百分点;自由基猝灭实验和电子自旋共振(ESR)结果表明^(1)O_(2)为降解TC主要活性物种;使用LC-MS鉴定了TC的降解产物并提出了2条可能的降解路径;植物毒性实验和实际水样实验表明CSB-BOC-5-1+PMS降解TC的处理溶液为无毒或低毒性,并且在用于异位去除河流缓集区水中的新型污染物时表现出良好效果。

关键词：生物碳过一硫酸盐新型污染物浸渍-后热解河流缓集区

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女性慢性盆腔痛

英国医学杂志中文版 2011年第1期14卷 23-27页

作者： Jane P Daniels Khalid S Khan 吕涛吴成(译) 廖秦平(校) university ofBirmingham Reproduction Genesand Development andClinical Trials UnitBirmingham B15 ZITUK Barts and the londonSchool of Medicine andDentistry London E12DD UK 北京大学第一医院妇产科

慢性盆腔痛常使人衰弱而影响女性生活质量。使用不同定义进行的研究估计世界范围内的发病率为2．1％～24％^1。该疾病在英国初级保健中较为常见，女性每年的发生率约为38／1000，该几率可以与哮喘（37／1000）和背痛（41／1000）相比^2。

关键词：慢性盆腔痛女性性生活质量世界范围初级保健发病率发生率

医药太多，照顾太少：是时候该抵制过度诊断和过度治疗的危害了

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英国医学杂志中文版 2013年第5期16卷 269-270页

作者： Paul Glasziou Ray Moynihan Tessa Richards Fiona Godlee 梁立智(译) Ray Moynihan senior research fellow Bond UniversityRobina Qlt 4226Australia BMJ London WClH9JR UK 首都医科大学卫生管理与教育学院

当前，医生们正忙于应对危险因素、“偶然发现的肿瘤”（incidentalomas）和忧心忡忡的健康人群，以至于他们没有时间好好照顾那些重病患者。随着像糖尿病和肾病等常见病的定义扩延，以及精神疾病的种类和界限扩大，我们给予那些患有严... 详细信息

当前，医生们正忙于应对危险因素、“偶然发现的肿瘤”（incidentalomas）和忧心忡忡的健康人群，以至于他们没有时间好好照顾那些重病患者。随着像糖尿病和肾病等常见病的定义扩延，以及精神疾病的种类和界限扩大，我们给予那些患有严重疾病、心理和精神障碍、身心脆弱的患者的时间和关注却已经缩减。太多的医疗干预正在损害着患者和健康人1。

关键词：过度治疗过度诊断照顾医药危害健康人群精神疾病危险因素

Is East Asia a European Invention? Trying to Understand Wang Hui's Definition of East Asia

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Is East Asia a European Invention? Trying to Understand Wang...

北京论坛（2005）文明的和谐与共同繁荣——全球化视野中亚洲的机遇与发展

作者：魏格林 university of Vienna Austria

In a recent talk at the london School of Economics Wang Hui(Wang Hui 2004),prominent editor of the renowned journal Dushu,insisted on Asia being a European *** demanded that Asia be reclaimed from the West both in terms of a regional political strategy of uniting the countries of Asia and in terms of finding an adequate position for Asia in world *** this

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World Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2022年第4期11卷 236-245页

作者： Vincent Issac Lau Jeffrey A Johnson Sean M Bagshaw Oleksa G Rewa John Basmaji Kimberley A Lewis M Elizabeth Wilcox Kali Barrett Francois Lamontagne Francois Lauzier Niall D Ferguson Simon J W Oczkowski Kirsten M Fiest Daniel J Niven Henry T Stelfox Waleed Alhazzani Margaret Herridge Robert Fowler Deborah J Cook Bram Rochwerg Feng Xie Department of Critical Care Medicine University of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 2B7ABCanada School of Public Health Inst Hlth EconUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 2B7ABCanada Department of Medicine Division of Critical CareWestern UniversityLondon N6A 5W9Canada Division of Critical Care McMaster UniversityHamilton L8N 4A6Canada Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care University of TorontoToronto M5T 2S8Canada Department of Medicine University SherbrookeSherbrooke J1H 5N4Canada Departments of Medicine and Anesthesiology University LavalLaval G1V 4G2Canada Department Critical Care Medicine University of TorontoToronto M5G 2C4Canada Department of Medicine McMaster ClinHamilton Gen HospMcMaster UniversityHamilton L8N 4A6Canada Department of Community Health Sciences&Institute for Public Health University of CalgaryCalgary T2N 2T9Canada Department of Critical Care Medicine University CalgaryCalgary T2N 2T9Canada Department of Community Health Sciences University of CalgaryCalgary T2N 2T9Canada Department of Medicine McMaster UniversityHamilton L8N 4A6Canada Indepartmental Division of Critical Care University Health NetworkToronto M5G 2C4Canada Departments of Medicine and Critical Care Medicine Sunnybrook Health Sciences CenterInstitute of Health Policy Management and EvaluationUniversity of TorontoToronto M4N 3M5Canada Health Research Methods Evidence and ImpactMcMaster UniversityHamilton L8N 3Z5Canada

Mortality is a well-established patient-important outcome in critical care *** contrast,morbidity is less uniformly reported(given the myriad of critical care illnesses and complications of each)but may have a common end-impact on a patient’s functional capacity and health-related quality-of-life(HRQoL).Survival with a poor quality-of-life may not be acceptable depending on individual patient values and ***,as mortality decreases within critical care,it becomes increasingly important to measure intensive care unit(ICU)survivor *** measurements with a preference-based scoring algorithm can be converted into health utilities on a scale anchored at 0(representing death)and 1(representing full health).They can be combined with survival to calculate quality-adjusted life-years(QALY),which are one of the most widely used methods of combining morbidity and mortality into a composite *** QALYs have been use for health-technology assessment decision-making,an emerging and novel role would be to inform clinical decision-making for patients,families and healthcare providers about what expected HRQoL may be during and after ICU *** care randomized control trials(RCTs)have not routinely measured or reported HRQoL(until more recently),likely due to incapacity of some patients to participate in patient-reported outcome *** differences in HRQoL measurement tools can lead to non-comparable *** this end,we propose the validation of a gold-standard HRQoL tool in critical care,specifically the *** combined health-utility and mortality(disaggregated)and QALYs(aggregated)can be reported,with disaggregation allowing for determination of which components are the main drivers of the QALY *** use of HRQoL,health-utility,and QALYs in critical care RCTs has the potential to:(1)Increase the likelihood of finding important effects if they exist;(2)improve research efficiency;and(3)help inform optimal m

关键词： Critical care health-related quality of life Quality-adjusted life-years Health-utility Mortality Morbidity Kaplan-Meier curves

Impact of a simulation-based induction programme in gastroscopy on trainee outcomes and learning curves

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2020年第3期12卷 98-110页

作者： Keith Siau James Hodson Peter Neville Jeff Turner Amanda Beale Susi Green Aravinth Murugananthan Paul Dunckley Neil D Hawkes Joint Advisory Group on Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Royal College of PhysiciansLondon NW14LEUnited Kingdom Medical and Dental Sciences University of BirminghamBirmingham B152TTUnited Kingdom Institute of Translational Medicine University Hospitals BirminghamBirmingham B152THUnited Kingdom Department of Gastroenterology Cwm Taf Morgannwg Health BoardLlantrisant CF454SNUnited Kingdom Department of Gastroenterology Cardiff and Vale University Health BoardCardiff CF144XWUnited Kingdom Department of Gastroenterology University Hospitals Bristol NHSFTBristol BS13NUUnited Kingdom Department of Gastroenterology Royal Sussex County HospitalBrighton BN25BEUnited Kingdom Department of Gastroenterology Royal Wolverhampton NHS TrustWolverhampton W100QPUnited Kingdom Department of Gastroenterology Gloucestershire Hospitals NHSFTGloucester GL13NNUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Pre-clinical simulation-based training(SBT)in endoscopy has been shown to augment trainee performance in the short-term,but longer-term data are *** To assess the impact of a two-day gastroscopy induction course combining theory and SBT(Structured PRogramme of INduction and Training–SPRINT)on trainee outcomes over a 16-mo *** This prospective case-control study compared outcomes between novice SPRINT attendees and controls matched from a United Kingdom training *** outcomes comprised:(1)Unassisted D2 intubation rates;(2)Procedural discomfort scores;(3)Sedation practice;(4)Time to 200 procedures;and(5)Time to *** Total 15 cases and 24 controls were included,with mean procedure counts of 10 and 3(P=0.739)***-SPRINT,no significant differences between the groups were detected in long-term D2 intubation rates(P=0.332)or discomfort scores(P=0.090).However,the cases had a significantly higher rate of unsedated procedures than controls post-SPRINT(58%vs 44%,P=0.018),which was maintained over the subsequent 200 *** tended to perform procedures at a greater frequency than controls in the post-SPRINT period(median:16.2 vs 13.8 per mo,P=0.051),resulting in a significantly greater proportion of cases achieving gastroscopy certification by the end of follow up(75% vs 36%,P=0.017).CONCLUSION In this pilot study,attendees of the SPRINT cohort tended to perform more procedures and achieved gastroscopy certification earlier than *** data support the role for wider evaluation of pre-clinical induction involving SBT.

关键词： Gastroscopy Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Endoscopy training Induction Competency development Simulation

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Chinese Physics C 2014年第9期38卷 501-504页

作者： K.A.Olive K.Agashe C.Amsler M.Antonelli J.-F.Arguin D.M.Asner H.Baer H.R.Band R.M.Barnett T.Basaglia C.W.Bauer J.J.Beatty V.I.Belousov J.Beringer G.Bernardi S.Bethke H.Bichsel O.Biebe E.Blucher S.Blusk G.Brooijmans O.Buchmueller V.Burkert M.A.Bychkov R.N.Cahn M.Carena A.Ceccucci A.Cerr D.Chakraborty M.-C.Chen R.S.Chivukula K.Copic G.Cowan O.Dahl G.D'Ambrosio T.Damour D.de Florian A.de Gouvea T.DeGrand P.de Jong G.Dissertor B.A.Dobrescu M.Doser M.Drees H.K.Dreiner D.A.Edwards S.Eidelman J.Erler V.V.Ezhela W.Fetscher B.D.Fields B.Foster A.Freitas T.K.Gaisser H.Gallagher L.Garren H.-J.Gerber G.Gerbier T.Gershon T.Gherghetta S.Golwala M.Goodman C.Grab A.V.Gritsan C.Grojean D.E.Groom M.Grnewald A.Gurtu T.Gutsche H.E.Haber K.Hagiwara C.Hanhart S.Hashimoto Y.Hayato K.G.Hayes M.Heffner B.Heltsley J.J.Hernandez-Rey K.Hikasa A.Hocker J.Holder A.Holtkamp J.Huston J.D.Jackson K.F.Johnson T.Junk M.Kado D.Karlen U.F.Katz S.R.Klein E.Klempt R.V.Kowalewski F.Krauss M.Kreps B.Krusche Yu.V.Kuyanov Y.Kwon O.Lahav J.Laiho P.Langacker A.Liddle Z.Ligeti C.-J.Lin T.M.Liss L.Littenberg K.S.Lugovsky S.B.Lugovsky F.Maltoni T.Mannel A.V.Manohar W.J.Marciano A.D.Martin A.Masoni J.Matthews D.Milstead P.Molaro K.Monig F.Moortgat M.J.Mortonson H.Murayama K.Nakamura M.Narain P.Nason S.Navas M.Neubert P.Nevski Y.Nir L.Pape J.Parsons C.Patrignani J.A.Peacock M.Pennington S.T.Petcov Kavli IPMU A.Piepke A.Pomarol A.Quadt S.Raby J.Rademacker G.Raffel B.N.Ratcliff P.Richardson A.Ringwald S.Roesler S.Rolli A.Romaniouk L.J.Rosenberg J L.Rosner G.Rybka C.T.Sachrajda Y.Sakai G.P.Salam S.Sarkar F.Sauli O.Schneider K.Scholberg D.Scott V.Sharma S.R.Sharpe M.Silari T.Sjostrand P.Skands J.G.Smith G.F.Smoot S.Spanier H.Spieler C.Spiering A.Stahl T.Stanev S.L.Stone T.Sumiyoshi M.J.Syphers F.Takahashi M.Tanabashi J.Terning L.Tiator M.Titov N.P.Tkachenko N.A.Tornqvist D.Tovey G.Valencia G.Venanzoni M.G.Vincter P.Vogel A.Vogt S.P.Wakely W.Walkowiak C.W.Walter D.R.Ward G.Weiglein D.H.Weinberg E.J.Weinberg M.White L.R.Wiencke C.G.Wohl L.Wolfenstein J.Womersley C.L. university of Minnesota School of Physics and Astronomy116 Church St.S.E.MinneapolisMN 55455USA university of Maryland Department of PhysicsCollege ParkMD 20742-4111USA Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics Universitat BernCH-3012 BernSwitzerland Lab.Nazionali di Frascati dell'INFN CP 13via E.Fermi40I-00044 Frascati(Roma)Italy Departement de physique Universite de MontrealC.P.6128succ.centre-villeMontreal(Quebec) H3C 3J7Canada Pacific Northwest National Laboratory 902 Battelle BoulevardRichlandWA 99352USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of OklahomaNormanOK 73019USA Department of Physics University of WisconsinMadisonWI 53706USA Physics Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory1 Cyclotron RoadBerkeleyCA 94720USA CERN European Organization for Nuclear ResearchCH-1211 Geneve 23Switzerland Department of Physics The Ohio State University191 W.Woodruff Ave.ColumbusOH 43210 COMPAS Group Institute for High Energy PhysicsRU- 142284ProtvinoRussia LPNHE IN2P3-CNRS et Universites de Paris 6 et 7F-75252 ParisFrance Max-Planck-Institute of Physics 80805 MunichGermany Department of Physics University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Fakultdt für PhysikSchellingstr.4D-80799 MünchenGermany Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics University of ChicagoChicagoIL 60637-1433USA Department of Physics Syracuse UniversitySyracuseNY13244USA Department of Physics Columbia University538 W.120th StreetNew YorkNY10027 USA High Energy Physics Group Blackett LaboratoryImperial CollegePrince Consort RoadLondon SW7 2AZUK Jefferson Lab 12000 Jefferson Ave.Newport NewsVA 23606USA Department of Physics University of VirginiaPO Box 400714CharlottesvilleVA 22904USA Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory P.O.Box 500BataviaIL 60510USA Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics University of ChicagoChicagoIL 60637-1433USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of SussexFalmerBrighton BN1 9QHUK Department o

Revised September 2013 by J.-F. Arguin LBNL）, L. Garren （Fermilab）, F. Krauss （Durham U.）, C.-J. Lin （LBNL）, S. Navas （U. Granada）, P. Richardson （Durham U.）, and T. Sjostrand （Lund U.）.

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Vulnerability of london’s Economy to Climate Change: Sensitivity to Production Loss

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2013年第6期4卷 548-563页

作者： Douglas Crawford-Brown Mark Syddall Dabo Guan Jim Hall Jun Li Katie Jenkins Rachel Beaven Cambridge Centre for Climate Change Mitigation Research University of Cambridge Cambridge UK Cambridge Econometrics Cambridge UK Environmental Change Institute University of Oxford Oxford UK School of Earth and Environment University of Leeds Leeds UK

A variant of the Adaptive Regional Input-Output model (ARIO) has been developed to explore the sensitivity of the london economy to loss of production capacity in sectors affected by climate change related damage. The model is designed for linking to an Event Accounting Matrix (EAM) produced by climate and engineering teams, and then follow this damage through direct and indirect losses in the economy during a recovery process that is either demand-led (in which recovery of production capacity takes place only as demand recovers) or investment-led (where recovery of production capacity can precede demand). Outputs from the model are used to assess the relative vulnerability of london’s economy to production capacity (Capital stock) loss in each of the 42 economic sectors, for purposes of identifying where to most effectively allocate resources to climate change adaptation strategies or to recovery operations when used in conjunction with an EAM. Measures of impact related to GDP loss, recovery time and the ratio of indirect to direct losses are developed for these scenarios. Results show that indirect losses are a significant component of total losses, with a multiplier of between 1.3 and 2 depending on the scale of initial damage.

关键词： Climate Change Vulnerability Resilience Indirect Losses Economic Recovery