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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2017年第11期29卷 91-96页

作者： Yuichi Miyake Masahiro Tokumura Qi Wang Takashi Amagai Yuichi Horii university of shizuoka 52-1 Yada Suruga-ku Shizuoka 422-8526 Japan Center for Environmental Science in Saitama 914 Kamitanadare Kazo Saitama 34F-0115 Japan

Here, we examined the incineration of extruded polystyrene containing hexabromocyclododecane（HBCD） in a pilot-scale incinerator under various combustion temperatures（800–950℃） and flue gas residence times（2–8 sec）. Rates of HBCD decomposition ranged from 99.996%（800℃, 2 sec） to 99.9999%（950℃, 8 sec）; the decomposition of HBCD, except during the initial stage of combustion（flue gas residence time 〈 2 sec）, followed a pseudo-first-order kinetics model. An Arrhenius plot revealed that the activation energy and frequency factor of the decomposition of HBCD by combustion were 14.2 kJ/mol and 1.69 sec^（-1）,respectively. During combustion, 11 brominated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons（BrPAHs）were detected as unintentional by-products. Of the 11 BrPAHs detected, 2-bromoanthracene and 1-bromopyrene were detected at the highest concentrations. The mutagenic and carcinogenic BrPAHs 1,5-dibromoanthracene and 1-bromopyrene were most frequently detected in the flue gases analyzed. The total concentration of BrPAHs exponentially increased（range,87.8–2,040,000 ng/m^3） with increasing flue gas residence time. Results from a qualitative analysis using gas chromatography/high-resolution mass spectrometry suggest that bromofluorene and bromopyrene（or fluoranthene） congeners were also produced during the combustion.

关键词： Brominated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Flame retardant Hexabromocyclododecane(HBCD) Incinerator Persistent organic pollutants(POPs)

Analysis of the Relationship between Eating and Swallowing Function and Lifestyle of the Elderly Living in the Community-A Secondary Publication

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Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 2024年第2期8卷 56-69页

作者： Naito Tomoyoshi Yamada Masami Nakamura Mi Eiko Ojima Toshiyuki Hamamatsu Medical university Shizuoka 431-3125HamamatsuJapan Department of Nursing Faculty of Medical SciencesTeikyo University of Science and TechnologyTokyo 120-0045Japan Hamamatsu Medical university Department of Health and Social MedicineShizuoka 431-3125HamamatsuJapan

Objectives:The relationship between eating and swallowing function,and lifestyle among community-dwelling elderly people has not been extensively *** study aimed to analyze the characteristics of eating and swallowing function and their association with the lifestyle among the ***:A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted on 419 elderly people who participated in the oral function improvement project operated by the Community Comprehensive Support Center.A total of 288 valid responses(58 males,230 females,average age 73.6 years)were *** survey items included basic demographics,health status,lifestyle,and eating and swallowing *** chi-square(χ2)test was used to compare for a difference in the risk of ***:72 patients(25.0%)were judged to be at risk for dysphagia,and 216(75.0%)were judged to be not at risk for dysphagia using the revised dysphagia risk assessment *** mean score for oral preparatory dysphagia was the highest,while the mean score for pharyngeal dysphagia was the *** group at risk of dysphagia had significant difficulty in chewing and had bad sleep quality as compared to the group that was not at ***:Concerning the risk of dysphagia,there is a need to maintain and improve masticatory *** addition,improving the swallowing function of the elderly may prevent insomnia and improve sleep quality.

关键词： Elderly living in the community Eating and swallowing function Lifestyle

Element geochemical characteristics of a soil profile developed on dolostone in central Guizhou, southern China: implications for parent materials

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Acta Geochimica 2016年第4期35卷 445-462页

作者： Xingxing Cao Pan Wu Zhenxing Cao College of Resource and Environmental Engineering Guizhou University Graduate School of Science and Technology Shizuoka University

This study presents bulk chemical compositions of the Tongmuling soil profile, which developed on dolostone, and the overlying strata covering the bedrock in the central Guizhou province(southern China). The chemical weathering characteristics of the studied profile were investigated and the inheritance relationships between the terra rossa and overlying strata were discussed. The results show that there is no remarkable variation in the major elements and weathering indices from the rock–soil interface to the topsoil, indicating that the studied profile was not typical for in situ crustal chemical weathering. The terra rossa were mainly composed of Si O_2, Al_2O_3 and Fe_2O_3. Compared with the insoluble residues and overlying strata, the terra rossa are characterized by an enrichment of Y and Cs and depletion of Ba and Sr. The subsoil shows a notable Ce negative anomaly, characterized by heavy rare earth element enrichment(L/H = 1.55–3.74), whereas the topsoil shows a positive Ce anomaly with light rare earth element enrichment(L/H = 5.93–9.14). According to Laterite-forming capacity estimates, the terra rossa could not have only been formed from acid-insoluble residues from the bedrock; Al_2O_3 versus Fe_2O_3and Nb plotted against Ta show significant positive correlations between the terra rossa and overlying strata. The Eu/Eu* versusGd_N/Yb_Nand ternary diagrams for Sc, Th, Zr, and Ta suggest that the overlying strata could also provide parent materials for the genesis of terra rossa.

关键词： Terra rossa Dolomite Parent materials Guizhou China

Semisupervised Deep State-Space Model for Plant Growth Modeling

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Plant Phenomics 2020年第1期2卷 122-137页

作者： S.Shibata R.Mizuno H.Mineno Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology Shizuoka University3-5-1 JohokuNaka-kuHamamatsuShizuoka 432-8011Japan College of Informatics Academic InstituteShizuoka University3-5-1 JohokuNaka-kuHamamatsuShizuoka 432-8011Japan JST PRESTO4-1-8 HonchoKawaguchiSaitama 332-0012Japan

The optimal control of sugar content and its associated technology is important for producing high-quality crops more stably and ***-based reinforcement learning(RL)indicates a desirable action depending on the type of situation based on trialand-error calculations conducted by an environmental *** this paper,we address plant growth modeling as an environmental model for the optimal control of sugar *** the growth process,fruiting plants generate sugar depending on their state and evolve via various external stimuli;however,sugar content data are sparse because appropriate remote sensing technology is yet to be developed,and thus,sugar content is measured *** propose a semisupervised deep state-space model(SDSSM)where semisupervised learning is introduced into a sequential deep generative *** achieves a high generalization performance by optimizing the parameters while inferring unobserved data and using training data efficiently,even if some categories of training data are *** designed an appropriate model combined with model-based RL for the optimal control of sugar content using SDSSM for plant growth *** evaluated the performance of SDSSM using tomato greenhouse cultivation data and applied cross-validation to the comparative evaluation *** SDSSM was trained using approximately 500 sugar content data of appropriately inferred plant states and reduced the mean absolute error by approximately 38%compared with other supervised learning *** results demonstrate that SDSSM has good potential to estimate time-series sugar content variation and validate uncertainty for the optimal control of high-quality fruit cultivation using model-based RL.

关键词： Deep sugar optimal

Effect of multifunction cavitation using phosphoric acid on fatigue and surface properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy

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镁合金学报(英文) 2023年第6期11卷 1996-2005页

作者： Shunta Matsuoka Fumihiro Kato Toshihiko Yoshimura Masataka Ijiri Shoichi Kikuchi Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology Shizuoka University3-5-1 JohokuNaka-kuHamamatsuShizuoka432-8561Japan Department of Mechanical Engineering Sanyo-Onoda City University1-1-1 Daigaku-DoriSanyo-OnodaYamaguchi 756-0884Japan Tokyo Metropolitan university 1-1 Minami-OsawaHachiojiTokyo 192-0397Japan Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringShizuoka University3-5-1 JohokuNaka-kuHamamatsu-shiShizuoka 432-8561Japan

Magnesium alloy is attractive for lightweight construction but often suffers from poor corrosion resistance and low *** processing with chemicals,i.e.,multifunction cavitation(MFC),was introduced to form a high-corrosion film and improve the fatigue properties of an AZ31 magnesium *** analysis and plane bending fatigue tests were conducted for the MFC-treated magnesium alloy at a stress ratio,R,*** mechanical action of cavitation bubbles improved the fatigue life of magnesium alloys due to increasing the surface hardness and generating compressive residual ***,the combined mechanical and electrochemical action during MFC formed pits on the *** pits were large enough to easily nucleate an initial fatigue *** addition,the magnesium alloys without pit formation,for which a coating process using phosphoric acid was conducted after MFC using water,showed superior fatigue properties.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Multifunction cavitation Surface modification Fatigue Residual stress

Discrete Circular Distributions with Applications to Shared Orthologs of Paired Circular Genomes

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2020年第6期123卷 1131-1149页

作者： Tomoaki Imoto Grace S.Shieh Kunio Shimizu School of Management and Information University of ShizuokaShizuokaJapan Institute of Statistical Science Academia SinicaTaipeiTaiwan School of Statistical Thinking The Institute of Statistical MathematicsTokyoJapan

For structural comparisons of paired prokaryotic genomes,an important topic in synthetic and evolutionary biology,the locations of shared orthologous genes(henceforth orthologs)are observed as binned *** and other data,e.g.,wind directions recorded at monitoring sites and intensive care unit arrival times on the 24-hour clock,are counted in binned circular arcs,thus modeling them by discrete circular distributions(DCDs)is *** propose a novel method to construct a DCD from a base continuous circular distribution(CCD).The probability mass function is defined to take the normalized values of the probability density function at some pre-fixed equidistant points on the *** families of constructed DCDs which have normalizing constants in closed form are *** studies show that DCDs outperform the corresponding CCDs in modeling grouped(discrete)circular data,and minimum chi-square estimation outperforms maximum likelihood estimation for *** apply the constructed DCDs,invariant wrapped Poisson and wrapped discrete skew Laplace to compare the structures of paired bacterial ***,discrete four-parameter wrapped Cauchy(nonnegative trigonometric sums)distribution models multi-modal shared orthologs in Clostridium(Sulfolobus)better than the others considered,in terms of AIC and Freedman’s goodness-of-fit *** result that different DCDs fit the shared orthologs is consistent with the fact they belong to two ***,these prokaryotes have a common favored site around 70°on the unit circle;this finding is important for building synthetic prokaryotic genomes in synthetic *** DCDs can also be applied to other binned circular data.

关键词： Bacterial genomes circular distribution goodness-of-fit test modeling synthetic and evolutionary biology.

Retrieval of leaf biochemical properties by inversed PROSPECT model and hyperspectral indices:an application to Populus euphratica polymorphic leaves

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Journal of Arid Land 2012年第1期4卷 52-62页

作者： ZhongGuo MA Xi CHEN Quan WANG PingHeng LI Guli Jiapaer Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences Urumqi 830011 China Faculty of Agriculture Shizuoka University Shizuoka 422-8529 Japan

Leaf biochemical properties have been widely assessed using hyperspectral reflectance information by inversion of PROSPECT model or by using hyperspectral indices, but few studies have focused on arid ecosystems. As a dominant species of riparian ecosystems in arid lands, Populus euphratica Oliv. is an unusual tree species with polymorphic leaves along the vertical profile of canopy corresponding to different growth stages. In this study, we evaluated both the inversed PROSPECT model and hyperspectral indices for estimating biochemical properties of P. euphratica leaves. Both the shapes and biochemical properties of P. euphratica leaves were found to change with the heights from ground surface. The results indicated that the model inversion calibrated for each leaf shape performed much better than the model calibrated for all leaf shapes, and also better than hyperspectral indices. Similar results were obtained for estimations of equivalent water thickness （EWT） and leaf mass per area （LMA）. Hyperspectral indices identified in this study for estimating these leaf properties had root mean square error （RMSE） and R2 values between those obtained with the two calibration strategies using the inversed PROSPECT model. Hence, the inversed PROSPECT model can be applied to estimate leaf biochemical properties in arid ecosystems, but the calibration to the model requires special attention.

关键词： Populus euphratica inversed model hyperspectral index vertical profile polymorphic leaf

Fibrinogen degradation product levels on arrival for trauma patients requiring a transfusion even without head injury

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2017年第2期8卷 106-109页

作者： Youichi Yanagawa Kouhci Ishikawa Kci Jitsuiki Toshihiko Yoshizawa Yasumasa Oodc Kazuhiko Omori Hiromichi Ohsaka Department of Acute Critical Care Medicine Shizuoka HospitalJuntendo UniversityNagaoka Izunokuni City ShizuokaJapan

BACKGROUND: There have been few reports on the clinical significance of the fibrinogen degradation product(FDP) level in trauma patients with and without head injury. We retrospectively analyzed trauma patients with or without head injury to investigate the clinical signifi cance of the FDP ***: From April 2013 to June 2015, a medical chart review was retrospectively performed for all patients with trauma. The exclusion criteria included patients who did not receive a transfusion. The patients were divided into two groups: a FDP>100 group, which included patients who had an FDP level on arrival over 100 ng/m L, and a FDP≤100 ***: The ratio of open fractures and the prothrombin ratio in the FDP>100 group were significantly smaller than those observed in the FDP≤100 group. The average age, ratio of blunt injury, Injury Severity Score(ISS), volume of transfusion and mortality ratio in the FDP>100 group were signifi cantly greater than those in the FDP≤100 group. There was a weakly positive correlation between the FDP level and ISS(R=0.35, P=0.002), but it was not associated with the transfusion volume. The results of an analysis excluding patients with head injury showed a similar ***: The FDP levels may be a useful biochemical parameter for the initial evaluation of the severity of trauma and mortality even in blunt traumatized patients without head injury or with stable vital signs.

关键词： Fibrinogen degradation product Injury Severity Score Transfusion Mortality

One-step fabrication of ultrathin layered 1T@2H phase MoS2 with high catalytic activity based counter electrode for photovoltaic devices

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第16期47卷 94-101页

作者： K.Silambarasan J.Archana S.Harish M.Navaneethan R.Sankar Ganesh S.Ponnusamy C.Muthamizhchelvan K.Hara Functional Materials and Energy Devices Laboratory Department of Physics and NanotechnologySRM Institute of Science and TechnologyKattankulathur603203India Nanotechnology Research Center(NRC) Faculty of Engineering and TechnologySRM Institute of Science and TechnologyKattankulathur603203India Research Institute of Electronics Shizuoka University3-5-1 JohokuNaka-KuHamamatsuShizuoka432-8011Japan Graduate School of Science and Technology Shizuoka University3-5-1 JohokuNaka-KuHamamatsuShizuoka432-8011Japan

The metallic phase of molybdenum disulfide(M-MoS2)and semiconductor phase of molybdenum disulfide(S-MoS2)was synthesized by hydrothermal method,using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB)as a *** structural and elemental composition confirmed the formation of M-MoS2 and *** the morphological analysis layered nanosheets with an inter-layered distance of 0.62 nm for M-MoS2 and 0.95 nm for S-MoS2 was ***-transform infrared(FT-IR)spectral analysis was used to investigate the existence of CTAB functional *** peak at 885 cm-1 attributed to the CH3 bond which confirmed the presence of CTAB in the *** anodic and cathodic peak separation(Epp)values of the counter electrode(CE)has showed at 468.28 mV(M-MoS2)and 540.87 mV(S-MoS2).The M-MoS2 thin film shows higher catalytic activity when compared to S-MoS2 due to more active sites and electronic *** power conversion efficiency of M-MoS2 CE based device exhibits higher efficiency compared to S-MoS2 CE based device.

关键词： M-MoS2 S-MoS2 Layered nanosheet Catalytic Power conversion

Assessing ecological vulnerability in western China based on Time-Integrated NDVI data

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Journal of Arid Land 2016年第4期8卷 533-545页

作者： JIN Jia WANG Quan Joint Research Center of Drylands Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and GeographyChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Faculty of Agriculture Shizuoka UniversityShizuoka 422-8529Japan

Arid and semi-arid areas are the most vulnerable regions to climate change. Clear understanding of the effects of climate change on ecosystems in arid and semi-arid regions and the ecosystem vulnerability is important for ecosystem management under the background of climate change. In this study, we conducted a vulnerability assessment on various ecosystems from 1982 to 2013 in western China with large areas of arid and semi-arid lands based on the Time-Integrated Normalized Difference Vegetation Index （TINDVI） data and climate data. The results indicated that grasslands were the most vulnerable ecosystem to climate change in western China, especially for those in Tibetan Plateau. Croplands in oases were not vulnerable to climate change compared to rain-fed croplands in semi-arid regions （e.g. Gansu and Inner Mongolia）, which was attributed to the well-developed drip irrigation technology in oases. Desert and Gobi ecosystems were slightly vulnerable to climate change during the past several decades. The assessment results, as revealed in this study, can provide a reference for taking appropriate actions to protect the ecosystems in western China.

关键词： vulnerability sensitivity adaptability climate change Time-Integrated Normalized Difference VegetationIndex (TINDVI) western China