检索结果-南通市图书馆

The chemical structures,biosynthesis,and biological activities of secondary metabolites from the culinary-medicinal mushrooms of the genus Hericium:a review

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第8期22卷 676-698页

作者： QI Jianzhao WU Jing KANG Shijie GAO Jingming Hirokazu Kawagishi LIU Hongwei LIU Chengwei Key Laboratory for Enzyme and Enzyme-Like Material Engineering of Heilongjiang College of Life ScienceNortheast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products&Chemical Biology College of Chemistry&PharmacyNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Faculty of Agriculture Shizuoka UniversityShizuoka 422-8529Japan State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Fungal phytochemicals derived from higher fungi,particularly those from the culinary-medicinal genus Hericium,have gained significant attention in drug discovery and *** review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the chemical structures,biosynthetic pathways,biological activities,and pharmacological properties of monomeric compounds isolated from Hericium *** the past 34 years,253 metabolites have been identified from various Hericium species,including cyathane diterpenes,alkaloids,benzofurans,chromenes,phenols,pyrones,steroids,and other miscellaneous *** investigations into the biosynthesis of erinacines,a type of cyathane diterpene,have led to the discovery of novel cyathane *** research has highlighted the biological activities and pharmacological properties of Hericium-derived compounds,with particular emphasis on their neuroprotective and neurotrophic effects,immunomodulatory capabilities,anti-cancer activity,antioxidant properties,and antimicrobial *** A,in particular,has been extensively ***,transcriptomic,and proteomic analyses of Hericium species have facilitated the discovery of new compounds and provided insights into enzymatic reactions through genome *** diverse chemical structures and biological activities of Hericium compounds underpin their potential applications in medicine and as dietary *** review not only advances our understanding of Hericium compounds but also encourages further research into Hericium species within the realms of medicine,health,functional foods,and agricultural *** broad spectrum of compound types and their diverse biological activities present promising opportunities for the development of new pharmaceuticals and edible products.

关键词： Hericium Secondary metabolites Biological activity Biosynthesis

Protective role of electrophile-reactive glutathione for DNA damage repair inhibitory effect of dibromoacetonitrile

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2022年第7期34卷 305-314页

作者： Yukako Komaki Koki Suganuma Yuko Ibuki Graduate Division of Nutritional and Environmental Sciences University of ShizuokaShizuoka 422-8526Japan

Dibromoacetonitrile(DBAN) is a disinfection byproduct(DBP) and linked with cancer in rodents, but the mechanism of its carcinogenicity has not been fully elucidated. We recently reported that DBAN induced inhibition of nucleotide excision repair(NER). In this study, we investigated if glutathione(GSH) is involved in the DBAN-induced inhibition of NER. Human keratinocytes Ha Ca T were pretreated with L-buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine(BSO) to deplete intracellular GSH. BSO treatment markedly potentiated the DBAN-induced NER inhibition as well as intracellular oxidation. The recruitment of NER proteins(transcription factor IIH, and xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group G) to DNA damage sites was inhibited by DBAN, which was further exacerbated by BSO treatment. Our results suggest that intracellular GSH protects cells from DBAN-induced genotoxicity including inhibition of DNA damage repair.

关键词： Disinfection byproducts Haloacetonitriles Pyrimidine dimers Glutathione DNA damage repair

Appropriate Heart Rate in a Patient with Repaired Tetralogy of Fallot

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Congenital Heart Disease 2022年第6期17卷 647-652页

作者： Aya Miyazaki Hideki Uemura Yasuyo Takeuchi Junya Tomida Yasuo Ono Yoshifumi Fujimoto Norie Mitsushita Akio Ikai Department of Transitional Medicine Division of Congenital Heart DiseaseShizuoka General HospitalShizuokaJapan Congenital Heart Disease Center Nara Medical UniversityKashiharaJapan Department of Cardiology Shizuoka General HospitalShizuokaJapan Department of Clinical Engineering Shizuoka General HospitalShizuokaJapan

Appropriate heart rate in a failing pulmonary ventricle remains unknown, particularly in congenital heart diseasewith unique hemodynamics. A 71-year-old male with repaired tetralogy of Fallot and a pacemaker for a sinusnode dysfunction suffered from heart failure symptoms with preserved left ventricular function. Simply changingthe pacemaker’s lower rate from 60 to 75 bpm, New York Heart Association classification improved from III to II,and hemodynamic parameters drastically improved. We regarded this case as informative. Appropriate heart ratecould be higher in congenital patients with failing right and non-failing left ventricles than in adults with malfunctioningLV.

关键词： Heart rate repaired tetralogy of Fallot failing right ventricle pacemaker lower rate the right-left ventricular interaction

Potential sex differences in activation of pain-related brain regions in nonhuman primates with a unilateral spinal nerve ligation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第11期18卷 2466-2473页

作者： Kanae Murata Kenya Nozawa Mayumi Matsushita Aozora Yamashita Rintaro Fujii Yuji Awaga Aldric Hama Takahiro Natsume Go Yoshida Yukihiro Matsuyama Hiroyuki Takamatsu Hamamatsu Pharma Research Inc.HamamatsuShizuokaJapan Department of Orthopedic Surgery Hamamatsu University School of MedicineHamamatsuShizuokaJapan

The lack of truly robust analgesics for chronic pain is owed,in part,to the lack of an animal model that reflects the clinical pain state and of a mechanismbased,objective neurological indicator of *** present study examined stimulus-evo ked brain activation with functional magnetic resonance imaging in male and female cynomolgus macaques following unilateral L7 spinal nerve ligation and the effects of clinical analgesics pregabalin,duloxetine,and morphine on brain activation in these macaques.A modified straight leg raise test was used to assess pain severity in awake animals and to evo ke regional brain activation in anesthetized *** potential effects of clinical analgesics on both awake pain behavior and regional brain activation were *** spinal nerve ligation,both male and female macaques showed significantly decreased ipsilateral straight leg raise thresholds,suggesting the presence of radicula rlike *** treatment increased straight leg raise thresholds in both males and females whereas duloxetine and pregabalin did *** male macaques,the ipsilateral straight leg raise activated contralateral insular and somatosensory cortex(Ins/SII),and *** female macaques,the ipsilateral leg raise activated cingulate cortex and contralateral insular and somatosensory *** leg raises of the contralateral,unligated leg did not evoke brain *** reduced activation in all brain regions in both male and female *** males,neither pregabalin nor duloxetine decreased brain activation compared with vehicle *** females,however,pregabalin and duloxetine decreased the activation of cingulate cortex compared with vehicle *** current findings suggest a diffe rential activation of brain areas depending on sex following a peripheral nerve *** rential brain activation observed in this study could underlie qualitative sexual dimorphism in clinical chronic pain perception and responses to

关键词： biomarkers functional magnetic resonance imaging lumbar radicular pain Macaca fascicularis neuroimaging neuropathic pain sciatica straight leg raise

Lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio is a short-term predictive marker of ulcerative colitis after induction of advanced therapy

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Gastroenterology Report 2022年第1期10卷 370-376页

作者： Natsuki Ishida Yusuke Asai Takahiro Miyazu Satoshi Tamura Shinya Tani Mihoko Yamade Moriya Iwaizumi Yasushi Hamaya Satoshi Osawa Takahisa Furuta Ken Sugimoto First Department of Medicine Hamamatsu University School of MedicineHamamatsuShizuokaJapan Department of Endoscopic and Photodynamic Medicine Hamamatsu University School of MedicineHamamatsuShizuokaJapan Department of Laboratory Medicine Hamamatsu University School of MedicineHamamatsuShizuokaJapan Center for Clinical Research Hamamatsu University School of MedicineHamamatsuShizuokaJapan

Advanced therapies for patients with mild-to-severe ulcerative colitis(UC)may result in treatment *** examined whether the lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio(L/M ratio)could predict the failure of advanced *** retrospective,observational,cohort study included 73 patients who were treated with advanced therapies at the Hamamatsu university School of Medicine(shizuoka,Japan)between February 2011 and November *** patients were divided into the nonfailure and failure groups,and their leukocyte counts and ratios before induction were *** and multivariate analyses were performed to identify the prognostic *** therapies failed within 3 months in 15(20.5%)*** the L/M ratio was significantly lower in the failure group than in the non-failure group(P=0.004).Receiveroperating characteristic(ROC)curve analysis revealed that an L/M ratio of ≤3.417 was predictive of treatment failure;the area under the curve(AUC)was 0.747(95%CI,0.620–0.874).Kaplan–Meier analysis revealed that the failure-free rate was significantly lower in the group with an L/M ratio of≤3.417 than in the group with an L/M ratio of>3.417(log-rank test P=0.002).Cox proportional hazard regression analysis identified an L/M ratio of≤3.417 as an independent risk factor for failure within 3 months after the induction of advanced ***,ROC analysis of patients who did not receive immunomodulators also revealed that the cut-off L/M ratio was 3.417 and the AUC was 0.796(95%CI,0.666–0.925).In patients receiving advanced therapies for active UC,the L/M ratio can predict treatment failure within 3 months.L/M ratios could facilitate the transition from advanced therapies to subsequent treatments.

关键词： advanced therapy failure lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio ulcerative colitis

Protein phase separation of plant nuclear pore complex

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Molecular Plant 2023年第6期16卷 973-974页

作者： Kentaro Tamura Masaya Koide School of Food and Nutritional Sciences Department of Environmental and Life SciencesUniversity of ShizuokaShizuoka 422-8526Japan

The nuclear pore complex(NPC)is an evolutionally conserved channel that controls the exchange of macromolecules between the nucleus and *** pores of the NPC form a permeability barrier that allows free permeability of small molecules(<40 kDa or~5 nm in diameter)(Schmidt and Gorlich,2016).However,larger molecules must interact with nuclear transport receptors(NTRs)to overcome the NPC permeability barrier.

关键词： separation overcome pores

Analysis of the Relationship between Eating and Swallowing Function and Lifestyle of the Elderly Living in the Community-A Secondary Publication

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 2024年第2期8卷 56-69页

作者： Naito Tomoyoshi Yamada Masami Nakamura Mi Eiko Ojima Toshiyuki Hamamatsu Medical university Shizuoka 431-3125HamamatsuJapan Department of Nursing Faculty of Medical SciencesTeikyo University of Science and TechnologyTokyo 120-0045Japan Hamamatsu Medical university Department of Health and Social MedicineShizuoka 431-3125HamamatsuJapan

Objectives:The relationship between eating and swallowing function,and lifestyle among community-dwelling elderly people has not been extensively *** study aimed to analyze the characteristics of eating and swallowing function and their association with the lifestyle among the ***:A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted on 419 elderly people who participated in the oral function improvement project operated by the Community Comprehensive Support Center.A total of 288 valid responses(58 males,230 females,average age 73.6 years)were *** survey items included basic demographics,health status,lifestyle,and eating and swallowing *** chi-square(χ2)test was used to compare for a difference in the risk of ***:72 patients(25.0%)were judged to be at risk for dysphagia,and 216(75.0%)were judged to be not at risk for dysphagia using the revised dysphagia risk assessment *** mean score for oral preparatory dysphagia was the highest,while the mean score for pharyngeal dysphagia was the *** group at risk of dysphagia had significant difficulty in chewing and had bad sleep quality as compared to the group that was not at ***:Concerning the risk of dysphagia,there is a need to maintain and improve masticatory *** addition,improving the swallowing function of the elderly may prevent insomnia and improve sleep quality.

关键词： Elderly living in the community Eating and swallowing function Lifestyle

Effect of multifunction cavitation using phosphoric acid on fatigue and surface properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

镁合金学报(英文) 2023年第6期11卷 1996-2005页

作者： Shunta Matsuoka Fumihiro Kato Toshihiko Yoshimura Masataka Ijiri Shoichi Kikuchi Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology Shizuoka University3-5-1 JohokuNaka-kuHamamatsuShizuoka432-8561Japan Department of Mechanical Engineering Sanyo-Onoda City University1-1-1 Daigaku-DoriSanyo-OnodaYamaguchi 756-0884Japan Tokyo Metropolitan university 1-1 Minami-OsawaHachiojiTokyo 192-0397Japan Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringShizuoka University3-5-1 JohokuNaka-kuHamamatsu-shiShizuoka 432-8561Japan

Magnesium alloy is attractive for lightweight construction but often suffers from poor corrosion resistance and low *** processing with chemicals,i.e.,multifunction cavitation(MFC),was introduced to form a high-corrosion film and improve the fatigue properties of an AZ31 magnesium *** analysis and plane bending fatigue tests were conducted for the MFC-treated magnesium alloy at a stress ratio,R,*** mechanical action of cavitation bubbles improved the fatigue life of magnesium alloys due to increasing the surface hardness and generating compressive residual ***,the combined mechanical and electrochemical action during MFC formed pits on the *** pits were large enough to easily nucleate an initial fatigue *** addition,the magnesium alloys without pit formation,for which a coating process using phosphoric acid was conducted after MFC using water,showed superior fatigue properties.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Multifunction cavitation Surface modification Fatigue Residual stress

Local oxynitriding of AZ31 magnesium alloy by atmospheric-pressure plasma treatment at room temperature

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2022年第7期10卷 1878-1886页

作者： Kenta Nakazawa Tatsuki Ohashi Shotaro Saiki Shoichi Kikuchi Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringShizuoka University3-5-1JohokuNaka-kuHamamatsu432-8561Japan Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology Shizuoka University3-5-1 JohokuNaka-kuHamamatsu432-8561Japan

A surface-hardening treatment for AZ31 magnesium alloy using an atmospheric-pressure plasma jet(APPJ)at room temperature was *** is a potential engineering material because it is lightweight;however,magnesium alloys are difficult to heat-treat because of their low flaming *** alloy specimens were irradiated with a localized atmospheric-pressure plasma jet generated by dielectric-barrier discharge for 180 s in *** APPJ excited oxygen and nitrogen molecules in the ambient air,resulting in the formation of an oxynitrided layer;oxygen and nitrogen diffusion layer,on the surface of the magnesium *** hardness and elemental distribution for the treated surface were *** top surface of the APPJ-treated magnesium alloy achieved a maximum hardness of 108 HV,which was~1.7 times greater than that of the untreated *** analysis using an electron-probe microanalyzer revealed strong oxygen and nitrogen signals corresponding to the hardened region of the magnesium alloy,meaning that the hardness increased as a result of the formation of the oxynitrided *** proposed APPJ treatment is a promising approach for locally hardening magnesium alloys without using a heat treatment.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Oxynitriding Atmospheric-pressure plasma jet Hardness Surface modification Diffusion