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Scraping therapy for knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and Meta-analysis

Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第4期44卷 633-641页

作者： CHEN Dandan JIN Qianhong SHEN Yuanjuan WANG Qing DAI Zhengxiang school of nursing Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine school of nursing Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine General Surgery Department Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine Hospital Infection Control Office Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine

OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate the efficacy of scraping therapy on knee osteoarthritis(KOA). METHODS: A computerized search was conducted in several databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database, China Science and Technology Journal Database,Wanfang, and Chinese BioMedical Literature Database,from the establishment date of these databases to April 9,2023. Randomized controlled trials(RCTs) on scraping therapy for KOA were collected in accordance with the “Participants-Intervention-Control-Outcome-Study design”criteria. The methodological evaluation of the included studies was carried out using RoB 2.0, and Meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan. The Grades of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation(GRADE System) was applied to grade the quality of evidence. RESULTS: A total of 12 RCTs with 997 subjects were included in the Meta-analysis. Results indicated that compared with the control group, the scraping therapy treatment group exhibited increased Lysholm scores [mean difference(MD) = 4.96, 95% confidence intervals(CI)(3.18, 6.74), P university Osteoarthritis Index scores [MD =-6.77, 95% CI(-8.99,-4.56), P < 0.000 01)]. The quality of evidence obtained in this Meta-analysis was low according to the GRADE system. CONCLUSION: The available evidence suggests that scraping therapy may have certain clinical efficacy in the treatment of KOA. However, further high-quality RCTs are needed to confirm the findings.

关键词： Meta-analysis osteoarthritis, knee scraping systematic review

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Targeting oral-gut microbial transmission in diabetic coronary heart disease: unveiling key pathogenic mechanisms

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Science China Life Sciences 2024年第10期67卷 2287-2288页

作者： Ismail Cimen Aab Cardiovascular Research Institute Department of MedicineUniversity of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry

Diabetes significantly exacerbates the occurrence and adverse prognosis of coronary heart disease(CHD), emphasizing the importance of focusing on the prevention and management of diabetesrelated complications. This study identifies and verifies for the first time a distinctive oral-gut microbiota profile in patients with diabetic coronary heart disease(DCHD), marked by an increased abundance of oral Fusobacterium nucleatum and gut Lactobacillus.

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Psychological interventions for depression in children and adolescents:A bibliometric analysis

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第3期14卷 467-483页

作者： Nan Wang Jia-Qi Kong Nan Bai Hui-Yue Zhang Min Yin school of nursing Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Depression has gradually become a common psychological disorder among children and *** in children and adolescents affects their physical and mental *** is considered to be one of the main treatment options for depressed children and ***,our understanding of the global performance and progress of psychological interventions for depression in children and adolescents(PIDCA)research is *** To identify collaborative research networks in this field and explore the current research status and hotspots through *** Articles and reviews related to PIDCA from January 2010 to April 2023 were identified from the Web of Science Core Collection *** Charticulator website,CiteSpace and VOSviewer software were used to visualize the trends in publications and citations,the collaborative research networks(countries,institutions,and authors),and the current research status and *** Until April 16,2023,1482 publications were *** number of documents published each year and citations had increased rapidly in this *** United States had the highest productivity in this *** most prolific institution was the university of *** Cuijpers was the most prolific *** the context of research related to PIDCA,both reference co-citation analysis and keywords co-occurrence analysis identified 10 research hotspots,including thirdwave cognitive behavior therapy,short-term psychoanalytic psychotherapy,cognitive behavioral analysis system of psychotherapy,family element in psychotherapy,modular treatment,mobile-health,emotion-regulation-based transdiagnostic intervention program,dementia risk in later life,predictors of the efficacy of psychological intervention,and risks of psychological *** This bibliometric study provides a comprehensive overview of PIDCA from 2010 to *** intervention characterized as psychological-pr

关键词： Child Adolescent Depression Psychological intervention Bibliometrics

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Pulmonary rehabilitation protocols in urgent lung transplantation patients

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第1期15卷 47-51页

作者： Fei Zeng Lingyun Cai Luyao Guo Meijuan Lan Jiangshuyuan Liang Peipei Gu nursing Department the Second Affi liated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China

BACKGROUND:Prolonged invasive respiratory support and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)in patients requiring urgent lung transplantation(ULTx)present signifi cant challenges to clinical practice due to severe underlying diseases and complex *** aim of the study was to report the clinical outcomes of patients who received ULTx and followed the perioperative rehabilitation protocol implemented in a lung transplant ***:A retrospective analysis was conducted in ULTx patients who required preoperative invasive mechanical ventilation(IMV)and ECMO between January 2018 and January *** were retrieved from electronic medical records at our lung transplant ***:Fourteen patients(mean age 57.43±10.97 years;12 males,2 females)underwent ULTx with bridging ECMO and *** mean body mass index was 23.94±3.33 kg/m²,and the mean Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation(APACHE)II score was 21.50±*** Nutritional Risk Screening 2002(NRS 2002)scores were≥*** was performed after an 8.5-day waiting period(interquartile interval[IQR]5.0-26.5 d).Following the surgeries,the average lengths of ECMO and IMV were 1.0(IQR 1.0-2.0)d and 5.0(IQR 3.0-7.3)d,*** total length of hospital stay was 60.1±30.8 d,with an average intensive care unit stay of 38.3±22.9 d and post-operative hospitalization stay of 45.8±26.1 *** patients died within 30 d after ULTx,with a 30-day survival rate of 85.71%.CONCLUSION:Patients receiving ULTx showed an acceptable short-term survival rate,validating the practicality and safety of the treatment protocols implemented in our center.

关键词： Urgent lung transplantation End-stage lung disease Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation Invasive respiratory support Pulmonary rehabilitation.

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Childhood sleep:assessments,risk factors,and potential mechanisms

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第2期20卷 105-121页

作者： Jianghong Liu Xiaopeng Ji Elizabeth Rovit Susannah Pitt Terri Lipman school of nursing University of Pennsylvania418 Curie Blvd.Room 426Claire M.Fagin HallPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA school of nursing College of Health SciencesUniversity of DelawareNewarkDE 19716USA Geisinger Commonwealth school of Medicine ScrantonPA 18510USA

Background Sleep problem is a highly prevalent health issue among pediatric populations across the *** this review,we aimed to identify risk factors contributing to sleep deficiency and poor sleep hygiene in *** biological,psychosocial,and environmental mechanisms as well as research gaps in the literature are also *** sources A comprehensive search for relevant English language full-text,peer-reviewed publications was performed focusing on pediatric sleep studies from prenatal to childhood and adolescence in a variety of indexes in PubMed,SCOPUS,and Psych *** relevant data based and systematic reviews are *** This paper summarizes many risk factors for childhood sleep problems,including biological(e.g.,genetics,gender,age and puberty,prenatal factors,postnatal factors);nutritional(e.g.,macronutrients,micronutrients,omega-3 fatty acids,obesity);environmental(e.g.,heavy metals,noise,light,air pollution);interpersonal(e.g.,family,exposure to violence,screen media use,physical injury);and community/socioeconomic variables(e.g.,racial/ethnicity and cultural factors,neighborhood conditions and socioeconomic status,school factors,public health disasters/emergencies),to better understand the development of sleep problems in *** Poor childhood sleep is a multifactorial issue affected by a wide range of prenatal and early-life biological,environmental,and psychosocial risk factors and contributors.A better understanding of these risk factors and their mechanisms is an important first step to develop future research and prevention programs focusing on pediatric sleep problems.

关键词： Child sleep Pediatrics Risk factor Mechanisms

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Misinterpretation of sleep-induced second-degree atrioventricular block

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World Journal of Cardiology 2024年第7期16卷 385-388页

作者： S Serge Barold Department of Medicine University of Rochester School of Medicine and DentistryRochesterNY 14642United States

A number of publications have claimed that Mobitz type Ⅱ atrioventricular block(AVB)may occur during *** of the reports defined type Ⅱ AVB and representative electrocardiograms were either misinterpreted or *** benign Wenckebach type Ⅰ AVB is often misdiagnosed as Mobitz type Ⅱ which is an indication for a *** of the published reports indicates that Mobitz type II AVB does not occur during sleep when it is absent in the awake ***:There is no proof that sleep is associated with Mobitz type Ⅱ AVB.

关键词： Wenckebach type I atrioventricular block Mobitz typeⅡatrioventricular block Vagal tone Heart block Cardiac pacemaker

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Gender and Race Differences in Mental Health and Well-Being Among Older Americans During the COVID-19 Pandemic

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第2期15卷 239-250页

作者： Dongjuan Xu Nasreen Lalani Yitong Wang school of nursing Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA Center on Aging and the Life Course Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA

The objectives of this study were to investigate(1) gender and race differences in mental health and psychological wellbeing among older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic and(2) whether there were significant interaction effects between gender and race. This study used the National Health and Aging Trends Study(NHATS) and COVID-19 public use data files. It focused on mental health and psychological well-being, including loneliness, no time to yourself, poor sleep quality, anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD). The sample consisted of 2465 older adults, and multivariate logistic and linear regression models were adopted for the analysis. The results show that approximately two out of five older people(43%) experienced poor sleep, followed by loneliness(35%), anxiety(30%), depression(23%), and no time to themselves(11%). The average PTSD score was 11. Mental health and psychological well-being varied by gender and race. There were significant interaction effects on anxiety and depression between females and Black older adults. Black females reported lower levels of anxiety and depressive symptoms than Black males, although the differences were not statistically significant. Black older adults were more likely to experience PTSD but less likely to feel lonely and have poorer sleep than their White counterparts. Female older adults reported poorer mental health and psychological well-being than males, except for Black females. Black females had the lowest levels of anxiety, depression, loneliness, and highest quality of sleep among all females of different ethnic and racial origins.

关键词： COVID-19 Gender Mental health Older adults Psychological well-being Race and ethnicity United States

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Psychological experience of breastfeeding among primiparous women with lactating mastitis:A qualitative research

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Journal of Integrative nursing 2024年第3期6卷 155-161页

作者： Ye LI Jingjin XU Ling TANG Department of nursing Dongfang HospitalBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina school of nursing Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina

Objective:The objective of this study is to comprehensively understand the psychological experience of primiparous women during breastfeeding while dealing with lactating mastitis and to establish a reliable foundation for tailored support ***:Twenty primiparous mothers from a tertiary hospital in Beijing between January and March 2023 were chosen using purposive sampling for semi-structured *** conducting 20 interviews,data saturation was *** Colaizzi’s seven-step analytical approach was employed to analyze,summarize,and refine the identified ***:Among primiparous women afflicted by lactating mastitis,the primary themes regarding breastfeeding attitudes included three key aspects:(1)uncertainty during the initial diagnosis phase,(2)intricate emotional journey during treatment,and(3)positive psychological outlook during the recovery ***:Primiparous women undergoing lactating mastitis experience substantial physical and psychological *** is crucial for medical personnel,family caregivers,and society at large to be attuned to the emotions of these *** support measures should be offered to enhance patients’physical and mental well-being and facilitate disease recovery.

关键词： Lactation mastitis nursing patient experience psychological experience

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Association of spiritual well-being with quality of life among undergraduate nursing students

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Journal of Integrative nursing 2024年第1期6卷 49-54页

作者： Ahmad SHAHID Hina HUSSAIN Nazia SHUAIB Ahmad RASOOL Fatima YOUNIS Zoya NASAB Department of nursing Professional College of Nursing and Health SciencesIslamabadPakistan Department of nursing Rawal Institute of Health SciencesIslamabadPakistan Department of nursing Rawal College of NursingIslamabadPakistan school of nursing and Health Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina

Objective:The study was conducted with the aim of determining the spiritual well-being(SWB)of nursing students and its association with quality of life(QOL).Materials and Methods:A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted with a sample size of 504 nursing students collected from January 2023 to March 2023 in the nursing institutes of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,Pakistan,using convenient sampling techniques.A Spiritual Health and Life-Orientation Measure(SHALOM)questionnaire for SWB and K-27 QOL(K-27 QOL)instrument were used for data collection that contains three ***:The number of female participants was in the majority(50.4%)compared to male nurses(49.6%).The overall mean score of SWB of the students was 3.79±0.48,while the mean K-27 QOL score was 3.73±*** were significant differences between the groups of gender(P=0.001),while no significant difference within the groups of semester(P=0.061)and college status(0.285).In QOL,there were significant differences within the groups of semester(P=0.000)and college status(P=0.036)while no significant difference in gender category(P=0.480).SHALOM score is positively and moderately correlated with QOL score(r=0.597,P<0.05).Conclusion:Spiritual practices are one of the important factors that are associated positively with QOL,therefore to enhance the QOL,it will require spiritual practices.

关键词： nursing education nursing student quality of life spiritual nursing care spirituality well‑being

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A systematic review of the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine retention enema in the treatment of ulcerative colitis

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Journal of Integrative nursing 2024年第1期6卷 55-61页

作者： Jiaji LI Ling TANG Ye LI Jingjin XU Jing ZHANG school of nursing Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina Department of nursing Dongfang Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina

The objective of this study is to summarize the efficacy and safety of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)enema in the treatment of ulcerative colitis(UC).The randomized controlled trials on TCM enema intervention in the treatment of UC were searched in seven databases:PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,CBM,CNKI,Wanfang Database,and VIP Database from January 1,2013 to June 6,2022,and the data were analyzed using RevMan 5.3 software.A total of 18 studies involving 1514 UC patients were *** analysis results showed that compared with conventional Western medicine,Chinese medicine enema had a significant effect on UC,and the clinical effective rate of the experimental group using Chinese medicine enema was 4.45 times that of the control group using conventional Western medicine(odds ratio=4.45,95%confidence interval[3.27,6.06]).Therefore,Chinese medicine enema is effective in the treatment of UC,and can significantly reduce related symptoms.

关键词： Meta‑analysis retention enema systematic review traditional Chinese medicine ulcerative colitis

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