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A flexible nickel phthalocyanine resistive random access memory with multi-level data storage capability

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第27期86卷 151-157页

作者： Tariq Aziz Yun Sun Zu-Heng Wu Mustafa Haider Ting-Yu Qu Azim Khan Chao Zhen Qi Liu Hui-Ming Cheng Dong-Ming Sun Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences72 Wenhua RoadShenyang110016China university of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19A Yuquan RoadBeijing100049China School of Material Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China72 Wenhua RoadShenyang110016China Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices&Integrated Technology Institute of MicroelectronicsChinese Academy of Sciences3 Bei-Tu-Cheng West RoadBeijing100029China Pak-Austria Fachhochschule:Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology MangKhanpur RoadHaripurKPKPakistan NUS Graduate School Integrative Sciences and Engineering ProgrammeNational University of Singapore119077Singapore Frontier Institute of Chip and System Fudan University2005 Songhu RoadShanghai 200433China Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua University1001 Xueyuan RoadShenzhen518055China

Metal phthalocyanine is considered one of the most promising candidates for the design and fabrication of flexible resistive random access memory(RRAM)devices due to its intrinsic flexibility and excellent ***,performance degradation and the lack of multi-level capability,which can directly expand the storage capacity in one memory cell without sacrificing additional layout area,are the primary obstacles to the use of metal phthalocyanine RRAMs in information ***,a flexible RRAM with pristine nickel phthalocyanine(Ni Pc)as the resistive layer is reported for multi-level data *** to its high trap-concentration,the charge transport behavior of the device agrees well with classical space charge limited conduction controlled by traps,leading to an excellent performance,including a high on-off current ratio of 10^(7),a long-term retention of 10^(6)s,a reproducible endurance over6000 cycles,long-term flexibility at a bending strain of 0.6%,a write speed of 50 ns under sequential bias pulses and the capability of multi-level data storage with reliable retention and uniformity.

关键词： Flexible Metal phthalocyanine Resistive random access memory Multi-level

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Effect of Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) on Growth, Mineral Composition, and Nutritional Value of Wheat & Lentil Sprouts

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第6期93卷 1117-1128页

作者： Abdul Momin Amana Khatoon Wajahat Khan Dilsat Bozdoğan Konuşkan Muhammad Mudasar Aslam Muhammad Jamil Shafiq Ur Rehman Baber Ali Alevcan Kaplan Sana Wahab Muhammad Nauman Khan Sezai Ercisli Mohammad Khalid Al-Sadoon Department of Botany Kohat University of Science&TechnologyKohat26000Pakistan Department of Food Engineering Faculty of AgricultureHatay Mustafa Kemal UniversityHatay31000Türkiye Department of Botany University of Science&TechnologyBannu28100Pakistan Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Kohat University of Science&TechnologyKohat26000Pakistan Department of Biology University of HaripurKhyber Pakhtunkhwa22620Pakistan School of Science Western Sydney UniversityPenrithNew South Wales2151Australia Department of Crop and Animal Production Sason Vocational SchoolBatman UniversityBatman72060Türkiye Department of Plant Sciences Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabad45320Pakistan Department of Botany Islamia College PeshawarPeshawar25120Pakistan Department of Horticulture Agricultural FacultyAtaturk UniversityErzurum25240Türkiye HGF Agro Ata TeknokentErzurumTR-25240Türkiye Department of Zoology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia

Sprouts are ready-to-eat and are recognized worldwide as functional components of the human *** advances in innovative agricultural techniques could enable an increase in the production of healthy *** use of light-emitting diode(LED)in indoor agricultural production could alter the biological feedback loop,increasing the functional beneﬁts of plant foods such as wheat and lentil sprouts and promoting the bioavailability of *** effects of white(W),red(R),and blue(B)light were investigated on the growth parameters and nutritional value of wheat and lentil *** the laboratory,seeds were sown under three different LED treat-ments:white,red,and blue light,while normal incandescent light served as a *** seed germina-tion improved by 18.34%and 12.67%for wheat and 18.34%and 12.67%for lentil sprouts under LED treatments R and B,*** increase in total soluble protein and sugar by 33.4%and 9.23%in wheat and by 31.5%and 5.87%in lentils was observed under the R LED *** C concentrations in wheat and lentils were signiﬁcantly increased by R LED compared to all other *** parameters,including potassium and sodium concentrations,were signiﬁcantly increased under red and blue light compared to the control;white light,on the other hand,signiﬁcantly decreased all these *** to the experimental data,red and blue LED light could be beneﬁcial in the production of functional wheat and lentil sprouts with high nutrient concentrations.

关键词： Growth parameters LED nutritional value sprouts total soluble proteins

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Application of ferrous sulfate alleviates negative impact of cadmium in rice(Oryza sativa L.)

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BIOCELL 2021年第6期45卷 1631-1649页

作者： JAVARIA AFZAL XIUKANG WANG MUHAMMAD HAMZAH SALEEM XUECHENG SUN SHAHID HUSSAIN IMRAN KHAN MUHAMMAD SHOAIB RANA SHAKEEL AHMED SAMRAH AFZAL AWAN SAJID FIAZ OMAR AZIZ KASHIF ALI KUBAR SHAFAQAT ALI CHENGXIAO HU Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation(Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan430070China Department of Soil Science Sindh Agriculture UniversityTandojam70060Pakistan College of Life Sciences Yan’an UniversityYan’an716000China College of Plant Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan430070China Schools of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013China Department of Grassland Science Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu611130China Instituto de Farmacia Facultad de CienciasUniversidad Austral de ChileValdivia5110566Chile Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics The University of HaripurKhyber Pakhtunkhwa22620Pakistan Department of Soil&Environmental Sciences University of Agriculture FaisalabadSub-Campus DepalpurOkaraPakistan Faculty of Agriculture Lasbela University of AgricultureWater and Marine SciencesUthal90150Pakistan Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Government College UniversityFaisalabad38000Pakistan Department of Biological Sciences and Technology China Medical UniversityTaichung40402Taiwan

Soil contamination with toxic heavy metals[such as cadmium(Cd)]is becoming a serious global problem due to rapid development of social ***(Fe),being an important element,has been found effective in enhancing plant tolerance against biotic and abiotic *** present study investigated the extent to which different levels of Ferrous sulphate(FeSO_(4))modulated the Cd tolerance of rice(Oryza sativa L.),when maintained in artificially Cd spiked regimes.A pot experiment was conducted under controlled conditions for 146 days,by using natural soil,mixed with different levels of CdCl_(2)[0(no Cd),0.5 and 1 mg/kg]together with the exogenous application of FeSO_(4) at[0(no Fe),1.5 and 3 mg/kg]levels to monitor different growth,gaseous exchange characteristics,oxidative stress,antioxidative responses,minerals accumulation,organic acid exudation patterns of *** results depicted that addition of Cd to the soil significantly(P<0.05)decreased plant growth and biomass,gaseous exchange parameters,mineral uptake by the plants,sugars(soluble,reducing,and non-reducing sugar)and altered the ultrastructure of chloroplasts,plastoglobuli,mitochondria,and many other cellular organelles in Cd-stressed *** compared to those plants which were grown without the addition of Cd in the ***,Cd toxicity boosted the production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)by increasing the contents of malondialdehyde(MDA),which is the indication of oxidative stress in *** and was also manifested by hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))contents and electrolyte leakage to the membrane bounded ***,activities of various antioxidative enzymes like superoxidase dismutase(SOD),peroxidase(POD),catalase(CAT)and ascorbate peroxidase(APX)and non-enzymatic antioxidants like phenolics,flavonoid,ascorbic acid,anthocyanin and proline contents increased up to a Cd level of 0.5 mg/kg in the soil but were significantly diminished at the highest Cd level of 1 mg/kg in the soil compar

关键词： Antioxidants Defense mechanism Heavy metals Iron Organic acids exudation

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New-onset diabetes in COVID-19 and clinical outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Virology 2021年第5期10卷 275-287页

作者： Dhan Bahadur Shrestha Pravash Budhathoki Sumit Raut Sugat Adhikari Prinska Ghimire Sabin Thapaliya Ali A Rabaan Bibodh Jung Karki Department of Internal Medicine Mount Sinai HospitalChicagoIL 60608United States Department of Internal Medicine BronxCare Health SystemBronxNY 10457United States Department of Emergency Medicine Kathmandu Medical CollegeKathmandu 44600Nepal Department of Internal Medicine Nishtar Medical UniversityMultan 59330Pakistan Department of Internal Medicine Tribhuvan UniversityKathmandu 44600Nepal Department of Internal Medicine Tribhuvan University Teaching HospitalKathmandu 44600Nepal Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory Johns Hopkins Aramco HealthcareDhahran 34465Saudi Arabia Department of Public Health&Nutrition The University of HaripurHaripur 22620Pakistan Division of Infectious Diseases University of LouisvilleLouisvilleKY 40292United States

BACKGROUND Diabetes mellitus(DM)is associated with adverse clinical outcomes and high mortality in patients with coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).The relationship between diabetes and COVID-19 is known to be *** To analyze the rate of new-onset diabetes in COVID-19 patients and compare the clinical outcomes of new-onset diabetes,pre-existing diabetes,hyperglycemic,and non-diabetes among COVID-19 *** We used the Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology statement for the present *** databases were searched for all peerreviewed articles published until November 6,*** were screened using Covidence and data *** analysis was done using comprehensive *** the 128 studies detected after thorough database searching,seven were included in the quantitative *** proportion was reported with 95%confidence interval(CI)and heterogeneity was assessed using *** Analysis showed that 19.70%(CI:10.93-32.91)of COVID-19 patients had associated DM,and 25.23%(CI:19.07-32.58)had associated *** overall mortality rate was 15.36%(CI:12.57-18.68)of all COVID-19 cases,irrespective of their DM *** mortality rate was 9.26%among non-diabetic patients,10.59%among patients with COVID-19 associated hyperglycemia,16.03%among known DM patients,and 24.96%among COVID-19 associated DM *** overall occurrence of adverse events was 20.52%(CI:14.21-28.70)among COVID-19 patients in the included studies,15.29%among non-diabetic patients,20.41%among patients with COVID-19 associated hyperglycemia,20.69%among known DM patients,and 45.85%among new-onset *** showed an increasing rate of mortality among new hyperglycemic patients,known diabetics,and new-onset DM patients in comparison to those without *** A significantly higher rate of new onset DM and hyperglycemia was *** mortality rates and adverse events were seen in patients with

关键词： Acute respiratory distress syndrome COVID-19 Diabetes mellitus Hyperglycemia Mortality

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Structure-based discovery of *** phytochemicals as potential inhibitors against Monkeypox(mpox)viral protein

Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity

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Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity 2024年第3期6卷 157-169页

作者： Ranjan K.Mohapatra Ahmed Mahal Pranab K.Mohapatra Ashish K.Sarangi Snehasish Mishra Meshari A.Alsuwat Nada N.Alshehri Sozan M.Abdelkhalig Mohammed Garout Mohammed Aljeldah Ahmad A.Alshehri Ahmed Saif Mohammed Abdulrahman Alshahrani Ali S.Alqahtani Yahya A.Almutawif Hamza M.A.Eid Faisal M Albaqami Mohnad Abdalla Ali A.Rabaan Department of Chemistry Government College of EngineeringKeonjhar 758002OdishaIndia Department of Medical Biochemical Analysis College of Health TechnologyCihan University–ErbilErbilKurdistan RegionIraq Department of Chemistry CV Raman Global UniversityBhubaneswarOdishaIndia Department of Chemistry School of Applied SciencesCenturion University of Technology and ManagementBalangirOdishaIndia School of Biotechnology Campus-11KIIT Deemed-to-be-UniversityBhubaneswar 751024OdishaIndia Clinical Laboratory Sciences Department College of Applied Medical SciencesTaif UniversityAl-Taif 21974Saudi Arabia Internal Medicine Department King Khalid University Medical CityCollege of MedicineAbha 61481Saudi Arabia Department of Basic Medical Sciences College of MedicineAlMaarefa UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Community Medicine and Health Care for Pilgrims Faculty of MedicineUmm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah 21955Saudi Arabia Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences College of Applied Medical SciencesUniversity of Hafr Al BatinHafr Al Batin 39831Saudi Arabia Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences Faculty of Applied Medical SciencesNajran UniversityNajran 61441Saudi Arabia Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences Faculty of Applied Medical SciencesKing Khalid UniversityAbha 61481Saudi Arabia mDepartment of Medical Laboratories Technology College of Applied Medical SciencesTaibah UniversityMadinah 41411Saudi Arabia Biology Department College of ScienceIslamic University of MadinahMadinah 42351Saudi Arabia Pediatric Research Institute Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Shandong UniversityJinanShandong 250022China Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory Johns Hopkins Aramco HealthcareDhahran 31311Saudi Arabia College of Medicine Alfaisal UniversityRiyadh 11533Saudi Arabia Department of Public Health and Nutrition The University of HaripurHaripur 22610Pakistan

Outbreaks of Monkeypox(mpox)in over 100 non-endemic countries in 2022 represented a serious global health *** a neglected disease,mpox has become a global public health issue.A42R profilinlike protein from mpox(PDB ID:4QWO)represents a potential new lead for drug development and may interact with various synthetic and natural *** this report,the interaction of A42R profilinlike protein with six phytochemicals found in the medicinal plant Ficus religiosa(abundant in India)was *** on the predicted and compared protein–ligand binding energies,biological properties,IC_(50) values and toxicity,two compounds,kaempferol(C-1)and piperine(C-4),were *** characteristics and quantitative structure–activity relationship(QSAR)of these two compounds were determined,and molecular dynamics(MD)simulations were *** silico examination of the kaempferol(C-1)and piperine(C-4)interactions with A42R profilin-like protein gave best-pose ligandbinding energies of–6.98 and–5.57 kcal/mol,*** predicted IC_(50) of C-1 was 7.63 lM and 82 lM for *** data indicated that kaempferol and piperine are non-mutagenic,and the QSAR data revealed that piperlongumine(5.92)and piperine(5.25)had higher log P values than the other compounds *** simulations of A42R profilin-like protein in complex with C-1 and C-4 were performed to examine the stability of the ligand–protein ***/C and C-4 showed the highest affinity and activities,they may be suitable lead candidates for developing mpox therapeutic *** study should facilitate discovering and synthesizing innovative therapeutics to address other infectious diseases.

关键词： Monkeypox Mpox Phytochemical Molecular docking MD simulation ADMET QSAR

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Multivariate Based Variability within Diverse Indian Mustard (<i>Brassica juncea</i>L.) Genotypes

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Open Journal of Genetics 2017年第2期7卷 69-83页

作者： Noor Saleem Sohail Ahmad Jan Muahmmad Jawaad Atif Haris Khurshid Shahid Ali Khan Mohib Abdullah Muhammad Jahanzaib Humair Ahmed Syed Farman Ullah Azhar Iqbal Sameena Naqi Muhammad Ilyas Naushad Ali Malik Ashiq Rabbani The university of haripur KPK Pakistan Plant Genetic Resources Institute (PGRI) National Agricultural Research Centre (NARC) Islamabad Pakistan Department of Biotechnology Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad Pakistan Oilseeds Research Program NARC Islamabad Pakistan School of Crop Production Technology Suranaree University of Technology Nakhon Ratchasima Thailand Land Resources Research Institute NARC Islamabad Pakistan Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics PMAS-Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi Pakistan

Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) germplasm consisting 167 accessions including one check cultivar was evaluated for qualitative and quantitative traits. The present study was conducted to investigate genetic diversity and correlation among studied genotypes of B. juncea L. based on agro-morphological at NARC, Islamabad, Pakistan. To investigate the genetic diversity based on morphological characters, data was recorded on 20 quantitative and 12 qualitative traits. The calculated data was analyzed through two complementary methods, i.e. PCA (Principal Component Analysis) and cluster analysis. Among all the studied cultivars, significant diversity was recorded for different agro-morphological characters. Among all the parameters, maximum variance was recorded for pod shattering (427.2) followed by plant height (345.6), days to 100% flowering (336.2) and main raceme length (210.0). Among all the characters, the greatest and highly significant association (0.99) was found between days to maturity 50% and days to maturity 100% followed by correlation (0.86) among days to flowering 50% and days to flowering 100%, correlation value (0.71) was calculated among leaf length and leaf width. Using cluster analysis all the genotypes were divided into five major groups. It was observed that 7 out of 20 principal components with an Eigen value of ≥1.0 calculated for 73.92% of the total diversity observed between 167 accessions of Indian mustard (B. juncea L.). The contribution of first three PCs in the total PCs was 23.25, 12.87 and 11.24, respectively. Among all the investigated accessions two genotypes 26,813 and 26,817 showed great potential for seeds/silique, 1000-seed weight and seed yield/plant, respectively, so these genotypes are recommended for future breeding programs for achieving promising results.

关键词： Genetic Diversity Agro-Morphology Brassica juncea L. PCA Analysis

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Geochemistry and Tectonic Settings of Felsic Dykes in the Neoproterozoic Nagar Parkar Igneous Complex, SE Sindh, Pakistan

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2016年第S1期90卷 124-页

作者： Tahseenullah Khan Mamoru Murata M.Qasim Jan Hafiz Ur Rehman Muhammad Zafar Hiroaki Ozawa Anwar Qadir Saqib Mehmood Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences Bahria University Department of Geosciences Faculty of Science Naruto University of Education National University Corporation National Centre of Excellence in Geology University of Peshawar and COMSTECH Islamabad Department of Earth and Environmental Science Faculty of Science Kagoshima University International Cooperation Center for the Teacher Education and Training Naruto University of Education Department of Geology Haripur University

The Nagar Parkar complex consists of Neoproterozoic igneous and metamorphic rocks dissected by episodic mafic and felsic *** latter can be classified broadly into porphyritic felsic dykes and aplitic felsic dykes(minor)

关键词： SE Sindh Pakistan Geochemistry and Tectonic Settings of Felsic Dykes in the Neoproterozoic Nagar Parkar Igneous Complex

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Advancing Al-doped ZnO thin films structural,optical and electrical properties of low temperature PET substrates via flash lamp annealing

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第12期45卷 47-60页

作者： Juwon Lee Chang-Hyeon Jo Gwangseop Lee Min-Sung Bae Slawomir Prucnal Shengqiang Zhou Muhammad Zubair Khan Osama Gohar Mohsin Saleem Jung-Hyuk Koh Graduate School of Intelligent Energy and Industry Chung-Ang UniversityHeukseok-roSeoulRepublic of Korea School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Chung-Ang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials ResearchBautzner Landstraße 40001328DresdenGermany Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pak-Austria Fachhochschule:Institute of Applied Sciences and TechnologyMangHaripur22621Khyber PakhtunkhwaPakistan Department of Mechanical and Electrical Systems Engineering Graduate School of EngineeringKyoto University of Advanced ScienceGotanda-choYamanouchiUkyo-kuKyoto 615-8577Japan School of Chemical and Materials Engineering(SCME) National University of Sciences&Technology(NUST)-H12Islamabad 44000Pakistan

In this study,aluminum-doped zinc oxide(AZO)thin films were deposited onto a low-temperature polyethylene terephthalate(PET)substrate using DC magnetron *** parameters included power range of 100-300 W,a working pressure of 15 mTorr,and a substrate temperature of 50°***-deposition,flash lamp annealing(FLA)was employed as a rapid thermal processing method with a pulse duration of 1.7 ms and energy density of 7 J·cm-2,aimed at enhancing the film's quality while preserving the temperature-sensitive PET *** offers advantages over conventional annealing,including shorter processing times and improved material *** structural,optical,and electrical characteristics of the AZO films were assessed using X-ray diffraction,field emission scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy,ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy,and Hall effect *** results demonstrated that properties of AZO films varied with deposition and annealing *** deposited at 200 W and subjected to FLA exhibited superior crystallinity,with average visible light transmittance exceeding 80%and resistivity as low as 0.38Ω·cm representing 95%improvement in *** analysis revealed that carrier concentration,mobility,and resistivity were influenced by both sputtering and annealing *** findings underscore the effectiveness of FLA in optimizing AZO thin film properties,highlighting potential in optoelectronics applications.

关键词： flash lamp annealing AZO thin film PET sputtering

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Quality of effluents from Hattar Industrial Estate

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Journal of Zhejiang university-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2006年第12期7卷 974-980页

作者： SIAL R.A. CHAUDHARY M.F. ABBAS S.T. LATIF M.I. KHAN A.G. Pesticide Residue Laboratory Government of Punjab Kala Shah Kaku Pakistan Department of Microbiology Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad Pakistan Rice Program National Agriculture Research Center Islamabad Pakistan

Of 6634 registered industries in Pakistan, 1228 are considered to be highly polluting. The major industries include textile, pharmaceutical, chemicals (organic and inorganic), food industries, ceramics, steel, oil mills and leather tanning which spread all over four provinces, with the larger number located in Sindh and Punjab, with smaller number in North Western Frontier Province (NWFP) and Baluchistan. Hattar Industrial Estate extending over 700 acres located in haripur district of NWFP is a new industrial estate, which has been developed with proper planning for management of industrial effluents. The major industries located in Hattar are ghee industry, chemical (sulfuric acid, synthetic fiber) industry, textile industry and pharmaceuticals industry. These industries, although developed with proper planning are discharging their effluents in the nearby natural drains and ulti- mately collected in a big drain near Wah. The farmers in the vicinity are using these effluents for growing vegetables and cereal crops due to shortage of water. In view of this discussion, there is a dire need to determine if these effluents are hazardous for soil and plant growth. So, effluents from different industries, sewage and normal tap water samples were collected and analysed for pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total soluble salts (TSS), biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen, cations and anions and heavy metals. The effluents of ghee and textile industries are highly alkaline. EC and TSS loads of ghee and textile industries are also above the National Environmental Quality Standards (NEQS), Pakistan. All the effluents had residual sodium carbonates (RSCs), carbonates and bicarbonates in amounts that cannot be used for irrigation. Total toxic metals load in all the effluents is also above the limit i.e. 2.0 mg/L. Copper in effluents of textile and sewage, manganese in ghee industry effluents and iron contents in all the effluents were high

关键词： Industrial effluents Biological oxygen demand (BOD) Chemical oxygen demand (COD) pH Residual salts Lead Zinc Copper Nickel Manganese Sewage

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