检索结果-南通市图书馆

Vertex Cover Optimization Using a Novel Graph Decomposition Approach

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第10期73卷 701-717页

作者： Abdul Manan Shahida Bashir Abdul Majid Department of Mathematics University of GujratGujrat50700Pakistan Department of Physics University of GujratGujrat50700Pakistan

The minimum vertex cover problem(MVCP)is a well-known combinatorial optimization problem of graph *** MVCP is an NP(nondeterministic polynomial)complete problem and it has an exponential growing complexity with respect to the size of a *** algorithm exits till date that can exactly solve the problem in a deterministic polynomial time ***,several algorithms are proposed that solve the problem approximately in a short polynomial time *** algorithms are useful for large size graphs,for which exact solution of MVCP is impossible with current computational *** MVCP has a wide range of applications in the fields like bioinformatics,biochemistry,circuit design,electrical engineering,data aggregation,networking,internet traffic monitoring,pattern recognition,marketing and franchising *** work aims to solve the MVCP approximately by a novel graph decomposition *** decomposition of the graph yields a subgraph that contains edges shared by triangular edge structures.A subgraph is covered to yield a subgraph that forms one or more Hamiltonian cycles or *** order to reduce complexity of the algorithm a new strategy is also *** reduction strategy can be used for any algorithm solving *** on the graph decomposition and the reduction strategy,two algorithms are formulated to approximately solve the *** algorithms are tested using well known standard benchmark *** key feature of the results is a good approximate error ratio and improvement in optimum vertex cover values for few graphs.

关键词： Combinatorial optimization graph theory minimum vertex cover problem maximum independent set maximum degree greedy approach approximation algorithms benchmark instances

A review on first principles based studies for improvement of cathode material of lithium ion batteries

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2018年第1期27卷 219-237页

作者： Arslan Ullah Abdul Majid Naema Rani Department of Physics.university of Cujrat.50700 gujrat Pakistan Office of Research Innovation and CommercializationUniversity of GujratGujratPakistan

Lithium ion batteries（LIBs） are currently best energy storage devices providing rechargeable electrical storage to wide variety of applications – from portable electronics to automobiles. Though, these batteries are fully adopted, widely used and commercialized, but researchers are still extensively working on their constituent materials and developing technology to improve their performance. A major part of related research activities is devoted to the electrode of the battery for improvement in its performance thereby addressing issues like safety, lifetime, specific capacity, energy density and most importantly abundance and cost. There are number of cathode materials that have been proposed and tested at laboratory scale and subsequently utilized in commercialized batteries ever since the appearance of LIBs. Owing to the availability of improved computational resources in the last decade, first principles calculation has become a reliable tool and played a vital role to predict the material properties of electrodes prior to their experimental analysis. This review gives a comprehensive insight and thorough analysis of the global research efforts related to the cathode materials based on first principles framework, sheds light on current status of knowledge and explores the ways forward.

关键词： Lithium ion batteries Electrodes First principles methods

UV Assisted Preliminary DNA Binding Studies and Single-crystal X-ray Structure of 4-{(4-Nitrophenyl-sulfonamido)methyl}cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2017年第5期36卷 745-750页

作者： MUHAMMAD Danish RABIA Ayub Butt MUHAMMAD Nawaz Tahir MUHAMMAD Ashfaq SYEDA Tahira Hafeez Department of Chemistry University of GujratGujrat 50700Pakistan Department of Physics University of SargodhaSargodhaPakistan

A new sulfonamide, 4-{（4-nitrophenylsulfonamido）methyl}cyclohexanecarboxylic acid（C14H18N2O6S）, has been synthesized by the reaction of tranexamic acid and 4-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride in basic medium at room temperature. The molecular structure was determined by FT-IR, NMR, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray technique. X-ray diffraction shows that the compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 13.5980（7）, b = 4.9877（2）, c = 23.3878（13） A, β = 93.254（3）°, Z = 4, V = 1583.67（14） A3, μ = 0.237 mm-1, F（000） = 720, R = 0.0471 and w R = 0.1182. The molecules are related by inversion and paired into dimers via C–H…O interactions. The dimmers are interlinked due to strong N–H…O bonds, where O-atoms are of sulfonyl groups. The molecules are stabilized in the form of infinite two-dimensional network with base vectors [0 1 0] and [0 0 –1] in the plane（1 0 2）. The existence of good intermolecular interactions suggests the biological importance of the synthesized molecule. The compound was screened for its interaction with FS-DNA using UV-visible spectroscopy. UV-visible spectroscopic results depict that the compound interacts with DNA by mixed binding mode intercalation along with hydrogen bonding. Negative values of ΔG（–23.34, –17.79 k J·mol-1） indicate spontaneity of the compound-DNA adduct formation.

关键词： sulfonamide tranexamic acid 4-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride XRD FS-DNA,intercalation

First-principles calculation of the structural,electronic,and magnetic properties of cubic perovskite RbXF3(X = Mn,V,Co,Fe)

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics B 2016年第11期25卷 486-491页

作者： Muhammad Raza ur rehman Hashmi Muhammad Zafar M Shakil Atif Sattar Shabbir Ahmed S A Ahmad Simulation Laboratory Department of Physics The Islamia University of Bahawalpur 63100 Pakistan Department of Physics Hafiz Hayat Campus University of Gujrat Gujrat Pakistan

First-principles calculations by means of the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method using the generalized gradient approximation with correlation effect correction（GGA＋U） within the framework of spin polarized density functional theory（DFT＋U） are used to study the structural,electronic,and magnetic properties of cubic perovskite compounds RbXF3（X = Mn,V,Co,and Fe）.It is found that the calculated structural parameters,i.e.,lattice constant,bulk modulus,and its pressure derivative are in good agreement with the previous *** results reveal that the strong spin polarization of the 3d states of the X atoms is the origin of ferromagnetism in *** energies and the magnetic moments of RbXF3 have also been *** calculated electronic properties show the half-metallic nature of RbCoF3 and RbFeF3,making these materials suitable for spintronic applications.

关键词： cubic metallic perovskite modulus correction linearized ferromagnetic augmented instance spheres

Density functional theory study of structural,electronic,and thermal properties of Pt,Pd,Rh,Ir,Os and PtPdX(X=Ir,Os,and Rh)alloys

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics B 2016年第3期25卷 298-306页

作者： Shabbir Ahmed Muhammad Zafar M Shakilt M A Choudhary Simulation Laboratory Department of Physicsthe Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur 63100Pakistan o Department of Physics Hafiz Hayat CampusUniversity of GujratGujrat 50700Pakistan

The structural, electronic, mechanical, and thermal properties of Pt, Pd, Rh, Ir, Os metals and their alloys PtPdX （X = Ir, Os and Rh） are studied systematically using ab initio density functional theory. The groundstate properties such as lattice constant and bulk modulus are calculated to find the equilibrium atomic position for stable alloys. The electronic band structure and density of states are calculated to study the electronic behavior of metals on making their alloys. The electronic properties substantiate the metallic behavior for all studied materials. The firstprinciples density functional perturbation theory as implemented in quasi-harmonic approximation is used for the calculations of thermal properties. We have calculated the thermal properties such as the Debye temperature, vibrational energy, entropy and constant-volume specific heat. The calculated properties are compared with the previously reported experimental and theoretical data for metals and are found to be in good agreement. Calculated results for alloys could not be compared because there is no data available in the literature with such alloy composition.

关键词： electronic structural and thermal properties platinum group metals

Ag-Co3O4：Synthesis,characterization and evaluation of its photo-catalytic activity towards degradation of rhodamine B dye in aqueous medium

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2018年第6期26卷 1264-1269页

作者： Muhammad Saeed Majid Muneer Nida Mumtaz Mohsin Siddique Nadia Akram Muhammad Hamayun Department of Chemisny Government College University Faisalabad Pakistan Department of Chemistry Bacha Khan University Charsadda Pakistan Department of Chemistry University of Gujrat Hafiz Hayat Campus Gujrat Pakistan

Synthesis,characterization of Co_3O_4 and Ag-Co_3O_4 composites and evaluation of their photo-catalytic activities towards photo-degradation of aqueous solution of rhodamine B dye under irradiation of visible light have been described in this ***_3O_4 was prepared by solid phase mechano chemical process using Co(NO_3)_2·6H_2O and NH_4 HCO_3 as precursor *** was deposited on Co_3O_4 from AgNO_3 using Calotropis gigantea extract as reducing ***,SEM and FTIR were used for characterization of prepared ***-catalytic efficiencies of as-prepared Co_3O_4 and Ag-Co_3O_4 were evaluated for aqueous phase photo-degradation of rhodamine *** was found that deposition of Ag on Co_3O_4 highly enhanced the photo-catalytic activity of Co_3O_***-catalytic degradation followed the Eley–Rideal *** 100% and 91% photo-degradation of 40 ml dye solution achieved at 313 K in 90 and 120 min over 0.05 g of Ag-Co_3O_4 as photo-catalyst using 100 and 200 mg·L^(-1) as initial concentration of dye respectively.

关键词： Co3O4 Ag-Co3O4 Photo-catalysis Photo-degradation Calotropis gigantea Rhodamine B Elay–Rideal mechanism

MagneFi: Multiuser, Multi-Building and Multi-Floor Geomagnetic Field Dataset for Indoor Positioning

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第10期73卷 1747-1768页

作者： Imran Ashraf Muhammad Usman Ali Soojung Hur Gunzung Kim Yongwan Park Department of Information and Communication Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan-si38541Korea Department of Computer Science University of GujratGujrat50700Pakistan

Indoor positioning and localization have emerged as a potential research area during the last few years owing to the wide proliferation of smartphones and the inception of location-attached services for the consumer *** to the importance of precise location information,several positioning technologies are adopted such as Wi-Fi,ultrawideband,infrared,radio frequency identification,Bluetooth beacons,pedestrian dead reckoning,and magnetic field,*** Wi-Fi and magnetic field-based positioning are more attractive concerning the deployment of Wi-Fi access points and ubiquity of magnetic field data,the latter is preferred as it does not require any additional infrastructure as other approaches *** the advantages of magnetic field positioning,comparing the performance of positioning and localization algorithms is very difficult due to the lack of good public datasets that cover various aspects of the magnetic field *** datasets do not provide the data to analyze the impact of device heterogeneity,user heights,and time-specific magnetic field ***,multi-floor and multibuilding data are available for the evaluation of state-of-the-art *** overcome the above-mentioned issues,this study presents multi-user,multidevice,multi-building magnetic field data which is collected over a longer *** dataset contains the data from five different smartphones including Samsung Galaxy S8,S9,A8,LG G6,and LG G7 for three geographically separated *** users including one female and two males collected the data for various path geometry and data collection ***,the data contains the magnetic field samples collected on stairs to test multifloor *** the magnetic field data,the data from inertial measurement unit sensors like the accelerometer,motion sensors,and barometer is provided as well.

关键词： Magnetic field dataset magnetic-field based positioning smartphone sensors benchmark analysis indoor positioning and localization

Influence of cold plasma treatment on insecticidal properties of wheat seeds against red flour beetles

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Plasma Science and Technology 2019年第8期21卷 97-102页

作者： S AFSHEEN U FATIMA T IQBAL M ABRAR S MUHAMMAD A SAEED M ISA M F MALIK S SHAMAS Department of Zoology Faculty of ScienceUniversity of GujratHafiz Hayat CampusGujrat50700Pakistan Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of GujratHafiz Hayat CampusGujrat50700Pakistan3Department of PhysicsHazara University MansehraMansehra21300Pakistan4Department of PhysicsGovernment College Women UniversitySialkot51310Pakistan

For the long-term fortification of warehoused crops, the insecticidal impact of cold plasma treated wheat seeds against red flour beetles are *** this study, the gain weight loss,mortality and repellency tests of cold plasma treated seeds are investigated and statistical analysis is carried out by SPSS *** plasma treatment is carried out at 800 V for 1 and 4 *** results show that the minimum grain weight loss is observed in plasma treated seeds as compared to controlled *** is also observed that the mortality rate is minimum in the controlled seed while maximum at 4 min plasma ***, the repellent effect has a very small variation as compared to the controlled seed for Tribolium ***, plasma treatment can be considered as a practical and effective method for seed protection against red floor beetles particularly during long-term storage by controlling the insecticidal effects.

关键词： cold plasma mortality repellency grain weight loss quality stored seeds protection

SRResNet Performance Enhancement Using Patch Inputs and Partial Convolution-Based Padding

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 2999-3014页

作者： Safi Ullah Seong-Ho Song Division of Software Hallym University1 Hallymdaehak-gilChuncheonGangwon-doKorea Department of Information Technology University of GujratJalalpur Jattan RoadGujratPakistan

Due to highly underdetermined nature of Single Image Super-Resolution(SISR)problem,deep learning neural networks are required to be more deeper to solve the problem *** of deep neural networks successful in the Super-Resolution(SR)problem is ResNet which can render the capability of deeper networks with the help of skip ***,zero padding(ZP)scheme in the network restricts benefits of skip connections in SRResNet and its performance as the ratio of the number of pure input data to that of zero padded data *** this *** consider the ResNet with Partial Convolution based Padding(PCP)instead of ZP to solve SR *** training of deep neural networks using patch images is advantageous in many aspects such as the number of training image data and network complexities,patch image based SR performance is compared with single full image based *** experimental results show that patch based SRResNet SR results are better than single full image based ones and the performance of deep SRResNet with PCP is better than the one with ZP.

关键词： Single image super-resolution SRResNet patch inputs zero padding partial convolution based padding