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Families of Dothideomycetes

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Fungal Diversity 2013年第6期63卷 1-313页

作者： Kevin D.Hyde E.B.Gareth Jones Jian-Kui Liu Hiran Ariyawansa Eric Boehm Saranyaphat Boonmee Uwe Braun Putarak Chomnunti Pedro W.Crous Dong-Qin Dai Paul Diederich Asha Dissanayake Mingkhuan Doilom Francesco Doveri Singang Hongsanan Ruvishika Jayawardena James D.Lawrey Yan-Mei Li Yong-Xiang Liu Robert Lücking Jutamart Monkai Lucia Muggia Matthew P.Nelsen Ka-Lai Pang Rungtiwa Phookamsak Indunil C.Senanayake Carol A.Shearer Satinee Suetrong Kazuaki Tanaka Kasun M.Thambugala Nalin N.Wijayawardene Saowanee Wikee Hai-Xia Wu Ying Zhang Begoña Aguirre-Hudson S.Aisyah Alias AndréAptroot Ali H.Bahkali Jose L.Bezerra D.Jayarama Bhat Erio Camporesi Ekachai Chukeatirote Cécile Gueidan David L.Hawksworth Kazuyuki Hirayama Sybren De Hoog Ji-Chuan Kang Kerry Knudsen Wen-Jing Li Xing-Hong Li Zou-Yi Liu Ausana Mapook Eric H.C.McKenzie Andrew N.Miller Peter E.Mortimer Alan J.L.Phillips Huzefa A.Raja Christian Scheuer Felix Schumm Joanne E.Taylor Qing Tian Saowaluck Tibpromma Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Yong Wang Jian-Chu Xu Supalak Yacharoen Ji-Ye Yan Min Zhang Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia(KLPB) Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201Yunnan China World Agroforestry Centre East Asia NodeHeilongtanKunming 650201China Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research Chiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Institute Ocean Earth Sciences Kuala Lumpur 50603SelangorMalaysia Department of Botany and Microbiology King Saudi UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia 42 Longacre Drive LivingstonNJ 07039USA Institut für Biologie Bereich Geobotanik und Botanischer GartenHerbariumMartin-Luther-UniversitätNeuwerk 2106099 Halle(Saale)Germany CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre Uppsalalaan 83584CT UtrechtThe Netherlands Musée National d’histoire Naturelle 25 rue Munster2160 LuxembourgLuxembourg Institute of Plant and Environment Protection Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097People’s Republic of China Via dei Funaioli 22 57126 LivornoItaly Department of Environmental Science and Policy George Mason University4400 University DriveFairfaxVA 22030-4444USA International Fungal Research and Development Centre Key Laboratory of Resource Insect Cultivation&Utilization State Forestry AdministrationKunming 650224People’s Republic of China The Research Institute of Resource Insects Chinese Academy of ForestryKunming 650224People’s Republic of China Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyangGuizhou 550006People’s Republic of China Science and Education Integrative Research(Botany)The Field Museum1400 South Lake Shore DriveChicagoIL 60605-2496USA Institute of Plant Sciences University of GrazHolteigasse 68010 GrazAustria Department of Life Science University of TriesteVia L.Giorgieri 10TriesteItaly Committee on Evolutionary Biology University of Chicago1025 E.57th StreetChicagoIL 60637USA Institute ofMarine Biology and Center of Excellence for the Oceans Taiwan

Dothideomycetes comprise a highly diverse range of fungi characterized mainly by asci with two wall layers(bitunicate asci)and often with fissitunicate *** species are saprobes,with many asexual states comprising important plant *** are also endophytes,epiphytes,fungicolous,lichenized,or lichenicolous *** occur in terrestrial,freshwater and marine habitats in almost every part of the *** accept 105 families in Dothideomycetes with the new families Anteagloniaceae,Bambusicolaceae,Biatriosporaceae,Lichenoconiaceae,Muyocopronaceae,Paranectriellaceae,Roussoellaceae,Salsugineaceae,Seynesiopeltidaceae and Thyridariaceae introduced in this *** family is provided with a description and notes,including asexual and asexual states,and if more than one genus is included,the type genus is also *** family is provided with at least one figure-plate,usually illustrating the type genus,a list of accepted genera,including asexual genera,and a key to these genera.A phylogenetic tree based on four gene combined analysis add support for 64 of the families and 22 orders,including the novel orders,Dyfrolomycetales,Lichenoconiales,Lichenotheliales,Monoblastiales,Natipusillales,Phaeotrichales and *** paper is expected to provide a working document on Dothideomycetes which can be modified as new data comes to *** is hoped that by illustrating types we provide stimulation and interest so that more work is carried out in this remarkable group of fungi.

关键词： Acrospermales Asterinales Botryosphaeriales Capnodiales Dothideales Dyfrolomycetales Hysteriales Jahnulales Lichenoconiales Lichenotheliales Microthyriales Monoblastiales Myriangiales Mytilinidiales Natipusillales Patellariales Phaeotrichales Phylogeny Pleosporales Strigulales Taxonomy Trypetheliales Tubeufiales Type species Venturiales

基于线粒体16S rRNA序列的麻蜥属部分物种的系统发育和分化时间

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基于线粒体16S rRNA序列的麻蜥属部分物种的系统发育和分化时间

贵州盘州中三叠世Mixosaurus panxianensis(盘县混鱼龙)前肢形态差异及种内变化探讨

四川省动物学会第九次会员代表大会暨第十届学术研讨会

作者：郭宪光戴鑫陈达丽 Theodore J.Papenfuss Natalia B.Ananjeva Daniel A.Melnikov 王跃招中国科学院成都生物所扬州大学生物科学与技术学院四川大学华西基础医学与法医学院寄生虫学教研室 museum of Vertebrate Zoology University of California Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences

麻蜥属Eremias隶属于蜥蜴科Lacertidae,为典型的草原和荒漠动物,分布于欧洲东南部、亚洲西部和中亚地区,往东到达中国东北和朝鲜。100多年来,其分类经历了较多的变动和修订,但其种间和亚属间系统发育关系仍不清楚。目前认为,麻蜥属大约... 详细信息

麻蜥属Eremias隶属于蜥蜴科Lacertidae,为典型的草原和荒漠动物,分布于欧洲东南部、亚洲西部和中亚地区,往东到达中国东北和朝鲜。100多年来,其分类经历了较多的变动和修订,但其种间和亚属间系统发育关系仍不清楚。目前认为,麻蜥属大约包括36种,分为五个亚属Aspidorhinus,Rhabderemias,Ommateremias,Scapteira和Pareremias。前四个亚属为卵生方式,而Pareremias亚属中除丽斑麻蜥***和山地麻蜥***外,其余均为卵胎生方式。本研究中,通过线粒体16S rRNA来研究以下问题:(1)重新评价该属部分物种的系统发育关系;(2)检验卵胎生物种是否构成单系;(3)采用贝叶斯松散分子钟估算其支系分化时间。结果表明,支持麻蜥属是一单系,与其亲缘关系最近的属是Acanthodactylus和Latastia属;明确了Pareremias亚属构成单系,丽斑麻蜥与山地麻蜥构成姐妹种;首次从分子上支持了卵胎生类群为一次起源。此外,密点麻蜥***分化较强,而荒漠麻蜥***嵌在密点麻蜥之中,二者并未形成交互单系(reciprocal monophyly),这可能是由于基因渐渗(introgression)或不完全谱系分拣(incomplete lineage sorting),密点麻蜥可能是复合种(species complex)或并系种(paraspecies)。***和***二种麻蜥构成一个分支,与Pareremias亚属关系最近。然而,Aspidorhinus,Scapteira和Rhabderemias三个亚属可能不是单系。贝叶斯松散分子钟估算表明,麻蜥属可能起源于9.9百万年前(95%置信区间为7.62Ma),从晚中新世辐射到更新世,在相对较短的地质时间内伴有多次快速物种形成事件。Pareremias亚属约起源于6.3Ma(95%置信区间为5.3.5 Ma),该亚属的分化可能与8Ma以来青藏高原的快速抬升所引起的东亚季风气候的演化密切相关。

关键词：系统发育松散分子钟麻蜥属 16S rRNA

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古生物学报 2022年第4期61卷 643-653页

作者：周敏江大勇 Ryosuke Motani 鲁昊北京大学地球与空间科学学院与地质博物馆北京100871 Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of California DavisDavisCA 95616-8605U.S.A 北京师范大学历史学院北京100091

混鱼龙科除Mixosaurus cornalianus之外的其他属种由于化石材料稀少、保存破碎,此前对其形态解剖学特征,特别是前肢形态结构特征及其生长发育过程和种内差异认识存在局限。经对发掘自贵州省盘州市(原为盘县)新民乡及邻区多件不同大小的M... 详细信息

混鱼龙科除Mixosaurus cornalianus之外的其他属种由于化石材料稀少、保存破碎,此前对其形态解剖学特征,特别是前肢形态结构特征及其生长发育过程和种内差异认识存在局限。经对发掘自贵州省盘州市(原为盘县)新民乡及邻区多件不同大小的Mixosaurus panxianensis标本前肢进行观察对比和定量研究,发现其尺骨、桡腕骨、指骨以及豌豆骨显示了一定的随生长发育而发生的特征变化。此外,桡骨前缘凹口和中间腕骨近端凹口的发育状态在M. cornalianus及M. panxianensis中均存在种内变异。

关键词：混鱼龙生长发育中三叠世贵州盘州

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Fungal diversity notes 253-366:taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa

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Fungal Diversity 2016年第3期78卷 1-237页

作者： Guo Jie Li Kevin D.Hyde Rui Lin Zhao Sinang Hongsanan Faten Awad Abdel-Aziz Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Pablo Alvarado Genivaldo Alves-Silva Joseph F.Ammirati Hiran A.Ariyawansa Abhishek Baghela Ali Hassan Bahkali Michael Beug D.Jayarama Bhat Dimitar Bojantchev Thitiya Boonpratuang Timur S.Bulgakov Erio Camporesi Marcela CBoro Oldriska Ceska Dyutiparna Chakraborty Jia Jia Chen K.W.Thilini Chethana Putarak Chomnunti Giovanni Consiglio Bao Kai Cui Dong Qin Dai Yu Cheng Dai Dinushani A.Daranagama Kanad Das Monika C.Dayarathne Eske De Crop Rafael J.V.De Oliveira Carlos Alberto Fragoso de Souza JoséIde Souza Bryn T.M.Dentinger Asha J.Dissanayake Mingkwan Doilom E.Ricardo Drechsler-Santos Masoomeh Ghobad-Nejhad Sean P.Gilmore Aristóteles Góes-Neto MichałGorczak Charles H.Haitjema Kalani Kanchana Hapuarachchi Akira Hashimoto Mao Qiang He John K.Henske Kazuyuki Hirayama Maria J.Iribarren Subashini C.Jayasiri Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Sun Jeong Jeon Gustavo H.Jerônimo Ana L.Jesus E.B.Gareth Jones Ji Chuan Kang Samantha C.Karunarathna Paul M.Kirk Sirinapa Konta Eric Kuhnert Ewald Langer Haeng Sub Lee Hyang Burm Lee Wen Jing Li Xing Hong Li Kare Liimatainen Diogo Xavier Lima Chuan Gen Lin Jian Kui Liu Xings Zhong Liu Zuo Yi Liu J.Jennifer Luangsa-ard Robert Lücking H.Thorsten Lumbsch Saisamorn Lumyong Eduardo M.Leaño Agostina V.Marano Misato Matsumura Eric H.C.McKenzie Suchada Mongkolsamrit Peter E.Mortimer Thi Thuong Thuong Nguyen Tuula Niskanen Chada Norphanphoun Michelle A.O’Malley Sittiporn Parnmen Julia Pawłowska Rekhani H.Perera Rungtiwa Phookamsak Chayanard Phukhamsakda Carmen L.A.Pires-Zottarelli Olivier Raspé Mateus A.Reck Sarah C.O.Rocha AndréL.C.M.Ade Santiago Indunil C.Senanayake Ledo Setti Qiu Ju Shang Sanjay K.Singh Esteban B.Sir Kevin V.Solomon Jie Song Prasert Srikitikulchai Marc Stadler Satinee Suetrong Hayato Takahashi Takumasa Takahashi Kazuaki Tanaka Li Ping Tang Kasun M.Thambugala Donnaya Thanakitpipattana Michael K.Theodorou Benjarong Thongbai Tuksaporn Thummarukcharoen Qing Tian Saowaluck Tibpromma Annemieke State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesNo 31st West Beichen RoadChaoyang DistrictBeijing 100101People’s Republic of China Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research and School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box:2455Riyadh 1145Saudi Arabia Department of Botany and Microbiology Faculty of ScienceSohag UniversitySohag 82524Egypt ALVALAB C/La Rochela nº47E-39012 SantanderSpain Micolab Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de FungosAlgas e PlantasDepartamento de BotânicaUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaCampus Universitário TrindadeCEP:88040-900 FlorianópolisSanta CatarinaBrazil Department of Biology University of WashingtonBox 351800SeattleWA 98195-1800USA Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006GuizhouPeople’s Republic of China National Fungal Culture Collection of India(NFCCI) Biodiversity and Palaeobiology GroupMACS’Agharkar Research InstituteG.G.Agarkar RoadPune 411004India PO Box 116 HusumWA 98623-0116USA Formerly Department of BotanyGoa UniversityGoaIndia No.128/1-J Azad Housing SocietyCurcaP.O.Goa Velha 403108India *** 345 Shipwatch LaneHerculesCA 94547USA Microbe Interaction Laboratory(BMIT) BIOTECNational Science and Technology Development Agency(NSTDA)113 Thailand Science ParkThanon PhahonyothinTombon Khlong NuengAmphoeKhlong LuangPathum Thani 12120Thailand Academy of Biology and Biotechnology Southern Federal UniversityRostov-on-Don 344090Rostov regionRussia A.M.B.Gruppo Micologico Forlivese BAntonio“Cicognani” Via Roma Forlì Italy 18 A.M.B.Circolo Micologico“Giovanni Carini”C.P.314BresciaItaly Societàper gli Studi Naturalistici della Romagna C.P.144Bagnacavallo

Notes on 113 fungal taxa are compiled in this paper,including 11 new genera,89 new species,one new subspecies,three new combinations and seven reference *** geographic and taxonomic range of fungal taxa are *** the Ascomycota the new genera Angustospora(Testudinaceae),Camporesia(Xylariaceae),Clematidis,Crassiparies(Pleosporales genera incertae sedis),Farasanispora,Longiostiolum(Pleosporales genera incertae sedis),Multilocularia(Parabambusicolaceae),Neophaeocryptopus(Dothideaceae),Parameliola(Pleosporales genera incertae sedis),and Towyspora(Lentitheciaceae)are *** introduced species are Angustospora nilensis,Aniptodera aquibella,Annulohypoxylon albidiscum,Astrocystis thailandica,Camporesia sambuci,Clematidis italica,Colletotrichum menispermi,***,Comoclathris pimpinellae,Crassiparies quadrisporus,Cytospora salicicola,Diatrype thailandica,Dothiorella rhamni,Durotheca macrostroma,Farasanispora avicenniae,Halorosellinia rhizophorae,Humicola koreana,Hypoxylon lilloi,Kirschsteiniothelia tectonae,Lindgomyces okinawaensis,Longiostiolum tectonae,Lophiostoma pseudoarmatisporum,Moelleriella phukhiaoensis,***,Mucoharknessia anthoxanthi,Multilocularia bambusae,Multiseptospora thysanolaenae,Neophaeocryptopus cytisi,Ocellularia arachchigei,***,Ochronectria thailandica,Ophiocordyceps karstii,Parameliola acaciae,***,Parastagonospora cumpignensis,Pseudodidymosphaeria phlei,Polyplosphaeria thailandica,Pseudolachnella brevifusiformis,Psiloglonium macrosporum,Rhabdodiscus albodenticulatus,Rosellinia chiangmaiensis,Saccothecium rubi,Seimatosporium pseudocornii,***,Sigarispora ononidis and Towyspora *** combinations are provided for Eutiarosporella dactylidis(sexual morph described and illus trated)and Pseudocamarosporium ***,illustrations and/or reference specimens are designated for Aposphaeria corallinolutea,Cryptovalsa ampelina,Dothiorella vidmadera,Ophiocordyceps formosana,P

关键词： Ascomycota Basidiomycota Neocallimastigomycota Oomycota.Zygomycota Phylogeny Taxonomy New genus New species

缅甸北部克钦白垩纪中期琥珀中的蜡蝉化石一新属新种:Ayaimatum trilobatum *** ***.(半翅目:蜡蝉总科:拟蛛蜡蝉科)

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古生物学报 2020年第1期59卷 70-85页

作者：江湉 SZWEDO Jacek 宋志顺陈军李玉玲姜慧生物地质与环境地质国家重点实验室中国地质大学(北京)北京100083 现代古生物学和地层学国家重点实验室中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所中国科学院生物演化与环境卓越创新中心南京210008 Laboratory of Evolutionary Entomology and museum of Amber Inclusions Department of Invertebrate Zoology and ParasitologyFaculty of BiologyUniversity of GdanskGdansk PL80-308Poland 江苏省生物功能分子重点建设实验室江苏第二师范学院生命科学与化学化工学院南京210013 地质与古生物研究所临沂大学山东临沂276000

根据缅甸北部克钦地区产出的白垩纪中期琥珀中保存的蜡蝉,建立了1新属1新种--三瓣残缺蜡蝉(Ayaimatum trilobatum *** ***.),该新属新种属于白垩纪的拟蛛蜡蝉科(Mimarachnidae)。本文对拟蛛蜡蝉科的属种记录进行了综述,同时探讨了这一... 详细信息

根据缅甸北部克钦地区产出的白垩纪中期琥珀中保存的蜡蝉,建立了1新属1新种--三瓣残缺蜡蝉(Ayaimatum trilobatum *** ***.),该新属新种属于白垩纪的拟蛛蜡蝉科(Mimarachnidae)。本文对拟蛛蜡蝉科的属种记录进行了综述,同时探讨了这一灭绝科属种的多样性和形态分异。

关键词：蜡蝉缅甸琥珀 Ayaimatum trilobatum gen.et sp.nov. 分类学形态学生物古地理

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泥河湾盆地下马碑遗址2013年发掘简报

人类学学报 2024年第1期43卷 143-156页

作者：王法岗杨石霞葛俊逸岳健平赵克良 Andreu Ollé 李文艳杨海勇刘连强关莹谢飞 Francesco d’Errico Michael Petraglia 邓成龙河北省文物考古研究院石家庄050031 中国科学院脊椎动物演化与人类起源重点实验室中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所北京100044 中国科学院大学北京100049 Institut Catalàde Palaeoecologia Humana i EvolucióSocial(IPHES-CERCA) TarragonaSpain43007 蔚州博物馆张家口075799 PACEA UMR 5199 Universitéde BordeauxCNRSPessacFrance33000 Australian Research Centre for Human Evolution Griffith UniversityBrisbaneQueenslandAustraliaQld4111 岩石圈演化国家重点实验室中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所北京100029

下马碑遗址位于广义泥河湾盆地南部的蔚县盆地中东部,是坐落于壶流河二级阶地上的一处旷野遗址。2013年,河北省文物考古研究院对该遗址进行了考古发掘,揭露出丰富的遗物和遗迹现象;2018年起,国内外多家单位共同完成了遗址地层年代、埋... 详细信息

下马碑遗址位于广义泥河湾盆地南部的蔚县盆地中东部,是坐落于壶流河二级阶地上的一处旷野遗址。2013年,河北省文物考古研究院对该遗址进行了考古发掘,揭露出丰富的遗物和遗迹现象;2018年起,国内外多家单位共同完成了遗址地层年代、埋藏过程、古环境和出土文化遗存的系统性多学科研究工作。该遗址发掘揭露面积12 m^(2),地层剖面深度约为290 cm,自上而下分为7个地层单位,其中第6层为原地埋藏的主文化层,基于光释光与^(14)C测年并经贝叶斯模型计算为距今4.1~3.9万年。本文对下马碑第6层出土的各类遗物与遗迹进行系统报道,主要包括382件石制品、445件动物化石碎片、1件骨器和1套赭石颜料加工遗存,以及1处火塘。该遗址的发现与研究再现了距今4万年前东亚早期现代人加工、使用赭石颜料和复合工具的生活图景,更新了国际学术界对东亚早期现代人行为适应的认识。

关键词：泥河湾盆地下马碑遗址装柄赭石早期现代人

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新生代早期鱼类演化的热点区域：环北部湾陆上盆地古近纪鱼化石研究成果与展望

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科学通报 2018年第27期63卷 2863-2875页

作者：陈耿娇刘娟张弥曼广西壮族自治区自然博物馆南宁530012 Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical SciencesUniversity at Buffalothe State University of New YorkBuffaloNY 14203USA 中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所中国科学院脊椎动物演化与人类起源重点实验室北京100044 中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所现代古生物学和地层学国家重点实验室南京210008 中国科学院大学地球与行星科学学院北京100049

环北部湾新生代的鱼化石在20世纪曾有过少量研究.自2002年以来,本文作者等在广西宁明、南宁、百色、广东茂名、三水及海南长昌等环北部湾陆上盆地的古近纪地层中采到了一批鱼化石,并对其中一些做了初步的研究.本文旨在对已有的成果和进... 详细信息

环北部湾新生代的鱼化石在20世纪曾有过少量研究.自2002年以来,本文作者等在广西宁明、南宁、百色、广东茂名、三水及海南长昌等环北部湾陆上盆地的古近纪地层中采到了一批鱼化石,并对其中一些做了初步的研究.本文旨在对已有的成果和进展做概览,为进一步深入研究的导向做些探讨.总的来说,本区域古近纪鱼群包括软骨鱼类的鲨鱼类(Selachii,Elasmobranchii),硬骨鱼类的骨舌鱼目(Osteoglossiformes)、鲱超目(Clupeomorpha)、鲤形目(Cypriniformes)、鲇形目(Siluriformes)和鲈超目(Percomorpha)等.鱼化石数量和种类丰富,中生代鱼类的典型代表的孑遗类群(埃笠姆鲱目Ellimmichthyiformes)与新生代新兴、分异的主要类群(鲤形目)并存,几乎涵盖了新生代非海相鱼类所有主要类群的早期代表.值得注意的是,本区域且区域内各盆地的鱼群均以鲤形目为主,是目前世界上古近纪鲤形目化石科一级类群最集中、最丰富的区域.三水盆地古新统心组的江汉鱼科Jianghanichthyidae三水江汉鱼Jianghanichthys sanshuiensis、茂名盆地始新统油柑窝组的鲤科Cyprinidae茂名始原鲤Eoprocypris maomingensis、和南宁盆地渐新统邕宁组的鳅科Cobitidae南宁鳅Cobitis nanningensis分别是各科最早期的化石记录,代表着鲤形目主要分支的分异时间和早期形态.再者,含鱼化石地层的年代从古新世晚期延续至渐新世,除鲤形目和骨舌鱼目外的其他几类鱼可生活于海水和淡水,这几类鱼化石的研究将为判断当时是否存在过海侵提供鱼化石证据,为研究鱼类区系与环境协同演化提供理想的条件.综上,环北部湾陆上盆地无疑是新生代淡水鱼类区系起源与演化的热点区域(evolutionary hotspot),深入研究本区域古近纪鱼群将为诠释现代鱼类区系的形成、有关类群的起源演化以及与之相关的古动物地理学和古环境提供重要的化石证据.

关键词：环北部湾古近纪鱼化石演化古环境

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