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Immunomodulatory effect of garlic oil extract on Schistosoma mansoni infected mice

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2015年第12期8卷 974-980页

作者： Reem O.A.Kamel Nashwa A.El-Shinnawy Department of Zoology.Women College for Arts Science and EducationAin Shams University

Objective:To assess the effect potency,and the immunomodulatory response of garlic oil extract in enhancing the host's immune system against the disorders caused by Schistosoma mamoni(***) in mice at different stages of worm ***:A total of 70 male CD-I Swiss albino mice were divided into 7 *** Ⅰ:healthy *** Ⅱ:garlic oil group orally administrating 100 mg garlic oil extract /kg ***.3 d a week for 6 *** Ⅲ:infected with *** cercariae and left untreated for 42 *** Ⅳ:treated with garlic oil extract from day 1 to day 7 post infection(PI).Group Ⅴ:treated with garlic oil extract from day 14 till day 21 *** Ⅵ:administrating garlic oil extract from day 35 until day 42 *** Ⅶ received oil extract from the first day of infection for 42 ***:Garlic oil extract showed changes in the parasite tegument with a significant decrease in worm burden,hepatic and intestinal ova count with a decline in granuloma number and *** alterations were accompanied with a reduction in serum TNF- α,ICAM-1,IgG and IgM after 7 and 42 d post *** cercarial ***:Results obtained confirmed the effect of garlic oil extract on the larval and mature stage of the parasite and in enhancing the host's immune system against the disorders caused by *** in mice.

关键词： Schistosoma mansoni Garlic oil extract Worm load T

Sound preferences of the dense urban environment： Soundscape of Cairo

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2014年第1期3卷 55-68页

作者： Mostafa Refat Ismail Department of Architecture Engineering Ain Shams University Cairo 11566 Egypt

A questionnaire study was conducted to investigate the soundscape preferences of the sonic environment in Cairo. Participants, who were Cairo residents, were questioned about their appraisal of fami（iar urban soundscapes in a dose- and open-ended format questionnaire. Psycholinguistic data analysis of verbal descriptions expressed by respondents was conducted to identify the re（evance of semantic categories of environmental sounds and quantitative soundscape aspects for the urban sonic environment of Cairo. Resu（ts confirmed a direct retevance of the linguistic semantic auditory judgment and of the outputs of the quantitative dose-ended questions. Cairenes were also found to express their sonic environment （inguisti- cal（y based on physical properties rather than semantic features and values. Analyzing the relative annoyance increase （RAI） of the dose-ended part, overall positive RAI va（ues for all sound categories reveal how sensitive to noise Cairo residents are. Results further showed that at an RAI value of approximately 27%, sound category perception transforms from positive to negative.

关键词： Acoustics Soundscape Sound preference

Towards creation of national cerebral palsy registries in Arab countries:what is missing?

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2022年第3期18卷 222-224页

作者： Sahar M.A.Hassanein Tamer A.El-Sobky Division of Pediatric Neurology Department of PediatricsFaculty of MedicineAin Shams UniversityCairoEgypt Division of Pediatric Orthopedics Department of Orthopedic SurgeryFaculty of MedicineAin Shams UniversityCairoEgypt

Cerebral palsy(CP)is a global,complex and lifelong health issue with a relatively high disease burden in low-resource *** benefits of a national disease registry in general and a national CP registry in particular are twofold,namely the public health and the clinical disease-related benefits.A national CP quality registry has the potential to inform health planning and spending at national,regional and continental *** turn,this can help allocate and manage the relevant material and human resources in a more predictable and efficient manner.

关键词： benefits palsy creation

Effect of substitution group on dielectric properties of 4H-pyrano [3,2-c] quinoline derivatives thin films

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Chinese Physics B 2016年第7期25卷 440-449页

作者： H M Zeyada F M El-Taweel M M El-Nahass M M El-Shabaan Department of Physics Faculty of Science Damietta University Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Damietta University Department of Physics Faculty of Education Ain Shams University

The AC electrical conductivity and dielectrical properties of 2-amino-6-ethyl-5-oxo-4-（3-phenoxyphenyl）-5,6-dihydro-4H-pyrano[3, 2-c]quinoline-3-carbonitrile（Ph-HPQ） and 2-amino-4-（2-chlorophenyl）-6-ethyl-5-oxo-5,6-dihydro-4H-pyrano [3, 2-c] quinoline-3-carbonitrile（Ch-HPQ） thin films were determined in the frequency range of 0.5 k Hz–5 MHz and the temperature range of 290–443 K. The AC electrical conduction of both compounds in thin film form is governed by the correlated barrier hopping（CBH） mechanism. Some parameters such as the barrier height, the maximum barrier height, the density of charges, and the hopping distance were determined as functions of temperature and frequency. The phenoxyphenyl group has a greater influence on those parameters than the chlorophenyl group. The AC activation energies were determined at different frequencies and temperatures. The dielectric behaviors of Ph-HPQ and Ch-HPQ were investigated using the impedance spectroscopy technique. The impedance data are presented in Nyquist diagrams for different temperatures. The Ch-HPQ films have higher impedance than the Ph-HPQ films. The real dielectric constant and dielectric loss show a remarkable dependence on the frequency and temperature. The Ph-HPQ has higher dielectric constants than the Ch-HPQ.

关键词： thin films quinoline derivatives dielectrical properties correlated barrier hopping

Energy Staggering in Ground Bands of ^(232)Th and ^(236,238)U Nuclei Using the Interacting Vector Boson Model

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2015年第7期64卷 90-94页

作者： A.M.Khalaf M.M.Sirag M.Kotb Physics Department Faculty of Science Al-Azhar University Physics Department Faculty of Girls Ain Shams University

The△I = 2 and △I = 4 staggering parameters of transition energies Eγfor normally deformed positive parity ground bands in232 Th and236,238 U nuclei are studied in framework of the symplectic extension of the interacting vector boson model. The model parameters are obtained from the fitting procedure between the calculated excitation energies and the corresponding experimental ones. The staggering parameters represent the finite difference approximations to higher order derivatives dnEγ/d Inof the γ-ray transition energies in a△I = 2 and △I = 4 bands, which yielding multipoint formulae. The first order derivative(two-point formula) provides us with information about the dynamical moment of inertia. The staggering oscillation for the fourth order derivative(five-point formula) is about 0.5 Ke V and is even larger than that in superdeformed bands. The quite similarity in dynamical moments of inertia of the isotopes236,238 U up to high spin states indicate that the phenomenon of identical bands is not restricted to superdeformed bands.

关键词： staggering interacting vector Boson model moment o

Energy and momentum of general spherically symmetric frames on the regularizing teleparallelism

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Chinese Physics B 2012年第1期21卷 101-109页

作者： Gamal G.L.Nashed Centre for Theoretical Physics The British University in EgyptEl-Sherouk City 11837Egypt Mathematics Department Faculty of ScienceAin Shams University

In the context of the covariant teleparallel framework, we use the 2-form translational momentum to compute the total energy of two general spherically symmetric frames. The first one is characterized by an arbitrary function H（r）, which preserves the spherical symmetry and reproduces all the previous solutions, while the other one is characterized by a parameter ξ which ensures the vanishing of the axial of trace of the torsion. We calculate the total energy by using two procedures, i.e., when the WeitzenbSck connection Гα^β is trivial, and show how H（r） and ξ play the role of an inertia that leads the total energy to be unphysical. Therefore, we take into account Гα^β and show that although the spacetimes we use contain an arbitrary function and one parameter, they have no effect on the form of the total energy and momentum as it should be.

关键词： gravitation teleparallel gravity energy-momentum conserved currents

Oscillation Criteria of Second Order Half Linear Delay Dynamic Equations on Time Scales

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2017年第1期33卷 83-92页

作者： H.A. AGWO A.M.M. KHODIER HEBA A. HASSAN Department of Mathematics Faculty of Education Ain Shams University 11757 beside Tabary school RoxyCairo Egypt

In this paper, we establish some new oscillation criteria for a non autonomous second order delay dynamic equation （r（t）g（x△（t）））△＋p（t）f（x（τ（t）））=0 on a time scale T. Oscillation behavior of this equation is not studied before. Our results not only apply on differential equations when T=R, difference equations when T=N but can be applied on different types of time scales such as when T=N for q〉1 and also improve most previous results. Finally, we give some examples to illustrate our main results.

关键词： time scales oscillation second order delay dynamic equations generalized Riccati technique generalized exponential function

Cyanidin 3-glucoside modulated cell cycle progression in liver precancerous lesion,in vivo study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第14期27卷 1435-1450页

作者： Marwa Matboli Amany H Hasanin Reham Hussein Sarah El-Nakeep Eman K Habib Rawan Ellackany Lobna A Saleh Department of Biochemistry Ain Shams Faculty of MedicineCairo 11318Egypt Department of Clinical Pharmacology Ain Shams Faculty of MedicineCairo 11381Egypt Department of General Internal Medicine Ain Shams Faculty of MedicineCairo 11381Egypt Department of Anatomy&Embryology Ain Shams Faculty of MedicineCairo 11318Egypt Department of Undergraduate Faculty of MedicineModern University for Technology and InformationCairo 11381Egypt

BACKGROUND Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside(cyan)exhibits antioxidant and anticancer *** cell cycle proteins and antimitotic drugs might be promising therapeutic targets in hepatocellular *** To investigate the effect of cyan administration on cell cycle in hepatic precancerous lesion(PCL)induced by diethylnitrosamine/2-acetylaminofluorene(DEN/2-AAF)in Wistar *** In vivo,DEN/2-AAF-induced hepatic PCL,rats were treated with three doses of cyan(10,15,and 20 mg/kg/d,for four consecutive days per week for 16 wk).Blood and liver tissue samples were collected for measurement of the followings;alpha fetoprotein(AFP)liver function and RNA panel differential expression was evaluated via real time polymerase chain *** examination of liver sections stained with H&E and immunohistochemical study using glutathione S-transferase placental(GSTP)and proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA)antibodies were *** Cyan administration mitigated the effect of DEN/2-AFF induced PCL,decreased AFP levels,and improved liver ***,treatment with cyan dose dependently decreased the long non-coding RNA MALAT1 and tubulin gamma 1 mRNA expressions and increased the levels of miR-125b,all of which are involved in cell cycle and mitotic spindle *** note,cyan decreased GSTP foci percent area and PCNA positively stained *** Our results indicated that cyan could be used as a potential therapeutic agent to inhibit liver carcinogenesis in rat model via modulation of cell cycle.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma therapy Hepatocellular-carcinoma growth Hepatocellular-carcinoma model Hepatocellular-carcinoma size

Pathways to Psychiatry Care among Children with Mental Health Problems

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2022年第4期24卷 539-550页

作者： Hisham A.Ramy Soheir H.Elghonemy Nesreen M.Mohsen Safi M.Nagib Mohamed Y.Mohamed Neuropsychiatry Department Ain Shams UniversityCairo11566Egypt

Many children with mental health problems in Egypt,as in many other countries,do not receive the help they *** the pathways of care is crucial for the early detection and treatment of these *** study examined referral patterns and the duration of untreated psychiatric illness of 350 children attending two urban clinical settings in *** were made using the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorder and Schizophrenia for School-aged children present and lifetime(K-SADS-PL),Child behavior checklist(CBCL,)and the Stanford-Binet Intelligence *** 46.3%,the most distressing symptom was behavioral problems.A delay in seeking psychiatric help was *** family history,and lower socioeconomic class were asso-ciated with delays in psychiatric *** 39.7%of patients,theﬁrst contact was with a *** children were referred by *** programs are needed to increase knowledge about and to decrease the duration of untreated illness.

关键词： Pathways to care children service mental illness referral