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Trauma to the solid abdominal organs:The missed dark box of colonoscopy

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第7期30卷 624-630页

作者： Mohamed H Emara Usama Mazid Yasmine A Elshaer Mahmoud A Elkerdawy Dilaver Farooq Malik Aya M Mahros department of Hepatology Gastroenterologyand Infectious DiseasesKafrelsheikh UniversityKafr-Elshikh 33516Egypt department of Medicine Alyousif HospitalAlkhobar 31952Saudi Arabia

Colonoscopy is an integral part of the lower bowel care and is generally considered a potentially safe diagnostic and therapeutic procedure performed as a daycare outpatient *** is associated with different complications that are not limited to adverse events related to the bowel preparation solutions used,the sedatives used,but to the procedure related as well including bleeding and *** to the extra-luminal abdominal organs during colonoscopy are uncommon,however,serious complications related to the procedure have been reported infrequently in the *** threatening injuries to the spleen,liver,pancreas,mesentery,and urinary bladder have been reported as early as in *** injuries should not be overlooked by clinicians and *** increasing abdominal pain,abdominal distension,and hemodynamic instability in absence of rectal bleeding should raise the possibility of severe organ *** and hepatic injury following colonoscopy are usually serious and may be life *** conservative management may help,yet they usually need interventional radiology or surgical *** pancreatitis following colonoscopy is usually mild and is mostly managed *** mechanism of abdominal organ injuries during colonoscopy is not fully understood,however many risk factors have been identified,which can be classified as-organ related,procedure related,and local abdominal *** colonoscopy and prior intra-abdominal adhesions are probably the most relevant risk factors for these *** lateral position,avoidance of looping and excessive force during the procedure would probably reduce the risk of such injuries.

关键词： Colonoscopy Pancreatitis Trauma Complications Adhesions

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Amitriptyline inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation via the ASM/CE pathway in a cell model of NAFLD

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BIOCELL 2024年第5期48卷 759-769页

作者： QIN LIU CHUNYAN NIU QIANG ZHANG SHIQIN SUN YUE CHEN YONGQIANG SHI Shengli Clinical Medical College Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou350001China department of Gastroenterology Nanjing Lishui People’s HospitalZhongda Hospital Lishui BranchSoutheast UniversityNanjing211200China department of Gastroenterology Yancheng Third People’s Hospital(The Yancheng School of Clinical Medicine of Nanjing Medical University)Yancheng224000China Administrative department of Teaching and Scientific Research Nanjing Lishui People’s HospitalZhongda Hospital Lishui BranchSoutheast UniversityNanjing211200China

Background:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is a global health concern with the acid sphingomyelinase(ASM)/ceramide(CE)pathway and the NOD-like receptor family,pyrin domain-containing protein 3(NLRP3)inflammasome identified as pivotal players in lipid disorders and *** study explores the interaction mechanism between the ASM/CE pathway and NLRP3 in NAFLD cell models,aiming to understand the impact of amitriptyline(Ami),an ASM inhibitor,on lipid deposition and hepatocyte injury by regulating the ASM/CE-NLRP3 ***:HepG2 and HL-7702 cells were exposed to free fatty acids(FFAs)to establish the NAFLD *** cells were divided into 5 groups:control group,model group,Ami group,tumor necrosis factoralpha(TNF-α)group,and Ami+TNF-α*** lipid droplets were visualized using Oil Red O staining,and Western blot analysis quantified ASM,NLRP3,and caspase 1 protein *** linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)was measured CE and ASM levels,while qRT-PCR assessed mRNA *** apoptotic rate was evaluated by flow cytometry(FCM).Results:Following FFAs incubation,significant increases in ASM and CE levels were observed in HepG2 and HL-7702 cells,accompanied by elevated expression of NLRP3,and caspase 1,and IL-1β.TNF-αtreatment further amplified these *** demonstrated a reduction in lipid deposition,suppressed ASM/CE pathway activation,downregulated NLRP3 and caspase 1 expression,and improved ***,MCC950,a selective inhibitor of the NLRP3,mitigated NLRP3,caspase 1,and IL-1βexpression,alleviating lipid deposition and apoptosis in the NAFLD cell ***:The ASM/CE-NLRP3 pathway in NAFLD cells promotes hepatocyte steatosis,inflammation,and cell *** emerges as a promising therapeutic agent by inhibiting the ASM/CE-NLRP3 pathway,underscoring its potential as a key target for NAFLD treatment.

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Hepatocyte Amitriptyline ASM/CE pathway NLRP3 Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

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Determination of Material Parameters of EVA Foam under Uniaxial Compressive Testing Using Hyperelastic Models

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Journal of Wuhan university of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第3期39卷 800-804页

作者： Nattapong Sangkapong Fasai Wiwatwongwana Nattawit Promma department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50300Thailand department of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Faculty of EngineeringPathumwan Institute of TechnologyBangkok 10330Thailand

The objective of this research was to determine the mechanical parameter from EVA foam and also investigate its behavior by using Blatz-Ko,Neo-Hookean,Mooney model and experimental *** physical characteristic of EVA foam was also evaluated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The results show that Blatz-Ko and Neo-Hookean model can fit the curve at 5%and 8%strain,*** Mooney model can fit the curve at 50%*** modulus of rigidity evaluated from Mooney model is 0.0814±0.0027 *** structure of EVA foam from SEM image shows that EVA structure is a closed cell with homogeneous porous *** the result,it is found that Mooney model can adjust the data better than other *** model can be applied for mechanical response prediction of EVA foam and also for reference value in engineering application.

关键词： hyperelastic models modulus of rigidity EVA foam curve fitting method strain energy function uniaxial compressive testing

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Utilization of 3D printing technology in hepatopancreatobiliary surgery

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Journal of Zhejiang university-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第2期25卷 123-134页

作者： Wujiang SHI Jiangang WANG Jianjun GAO Xinlei ZOU Qingfu DONG Ziyue HUANG Jialin SHENG Canghai GUAN Yi XU Yunfu CUI Xiangyu ZHONG department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin150086China department of General Surgery Tangdu HospitalAir Force Medical UniversityXi’an710032China Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi563006China Key Laboratory of Functional and Clinical Translational Medicine Fujian Province UniversityXiamen Medical CollegeXiamen361000China department of Pathology Li Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong KongChina Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Tumor Targeted Nano Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials Yancheng Teachers UniversityYancheng224007China Key Laboratory of Biomarkers and In Vitro Diagnosis Translation of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou310053China Key Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Cancer(Fujian Medical university) Ministry of EducationSchool of Basic Medical SciencesFujian Medical UniversityFuzhou350122China Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia Harbin Medical UniversityMinistry of EducationHarbin150086China

The technology of three-dimensional(3D)printing emerged in the late 1970s and has since undergone considerable development to find numerous applications in mechanical engineering,industrial design,and *** biomedical science,several studies have initially found that 3D printing technology can play an important role in the treatment of diseases in hepatopancreatobiliary *** example,3D printing technology has been applied to create detailed anatomical models of disease organs for preoperative personalized surgical strategies,surgical simulation,intraoperative navigation,medical training,and patient ***,cancer models have been created using 3D printing technology for the research and selection of chemotherapy *** the aim to clarify the development and application of 3D printing technology in hepatopancreatobiliary surgery,we introduce seven common types of 3D printing technology and review the status of research and application of 3D printing technology in the field of hepatopancreatobiliary surgery.

关键词： 3D printing Hepatopancreatobiliary surgery Organ model Cancer model

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Recent progress and prospects of electrolytes for electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction toward ammonia

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 3-16页

作者： Sajid Mahmood Haiyan Wang Fang Chen Yijun Zhong Yong Hu Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials Department of ChemistryZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China The Center for Applied Mathematics and Bioinformatics(CAMB) Gulf University for Science and TechnologyMishref 32093Kuwait Hangzhou Institute of Advanced Studies Zhejiang Normal UniversityHangzhou 311231China

Electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction(ENRR) provides a promising strategy to achieve sustainable synthesis of ammonia. However, despite great efforts devoted to this research field, the problems such as low energy efficiency and weak selectivity still impede its practical implementation. Most of the research to date has been concentrated on creating sophisticated electrocatalysts, and adequate knowledge of electrolytes is still lacking. Herein, the recent progress in electrolytes for ENRR, including alkaline, neutral,acidic, water-in-salt, organic, ionic liquid, and mixed water-organic electrolytes, is thoroughly reviewed to obtain an in-depth understanding of their effects on electrocatalytic performance. Recently developed representative electrocatalysts in various types of electrolytes are also introduced, and future research priorities of different electrolytes are proposed to develop new and efficient ENRR systems.

关键词： Electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction Ammonia Electrolytes Production rate Faradaic efficiency

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Quantification of the adulteration concentration of palm kernel oil in virgin coconut oil using near-infrared hyperspectral imaging

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第1期23卷 298-309页

作者： Phiraiwan Jermwongruttanachai Siwalak Pathaveerat Sirinad Noypitak department of Agricultural Engineering Faculty of Engineering at Kamphaeng SaenKasetsart UniversityKamphaeng Saen CampusNakhon Pathom 73140Thailand

The adulteration concentration of palm kernel oil(PKO)in virgin coconut oil(VCO)was quantified using near-infrared(NIR)hyperspectral ***,some VCO is adulterated with lower-priced PKO to reduce production costs,which diminishes the quality of the *** study used NIR hyperspectral imaging in the wavelength region 900-1,650 nm to create a quantitative model for the detection of PKO contaminants(0-100%)in VCO and to develop predictive *** prediction equation for the adulteration of VCO with PKO was constructed using the partial least squares regression *** best predictive model was pre-processed using the standard normal variate method,and the coefficient of determination of prediction was 0.991,the root mean square error of prediction was 2.93%,and the residual prediction deviation was *** results showed that this model could be applied for quantifying the adulteration concentration of PKO in *** prediction adulteration concentration mapping of VCO with PKO was created from a calibration model that showed the color level according to the adulteration concentration in the range of 0-100%.NIR hyperspectral imaging could be clearly used to quantify the adulteration of VCO with a color level map that provides a quick,accurate,and non-destructive detection method.

关键词： virgin coconut oil adulteration contamination palm kernel oil hyperspectral imaging

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Ghrelin inhibits autophagy mediated by AKT/mTOR pathway to ameliorate retinal angiogenesis induced by high glucose stress

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第5期17卷 785-793页

作者： Jiang-Li Fan Rong Li Min Zhang Chao Chen Guo-Min Yao Ling-Xiao Zhou department of Ophthalmology Gongshu District People’s Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineHangzhou 310004Zhejiang ProvinceChina department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Medical UniversityXi’an 710077Shaanxi ProvinceChina department of Endocrinology the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Medical UniversityXi’an 710077Shaanxi ProvinceChina department of General Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Medical UniversityXi’an 710077Shaanxi ProvinceChina

AIM:To observe the effect of ghrelin,a growth hormonereleasing peptide,on retinal angiogenesis in vitro under high glucose(HG)stress and to explore the possible mechanism of ***:Human retinal microvascular endothelial cells(HRMECs)were treated with high concentration of glucose alone or in combination with *** cell migration,tube formation and the expression of the autophagy-related proteins LC3-II/I,Beclin-1,p62,phosphorylated AKT(p-AKT)/AKT and phosphorylated mammalian target of rapamycin(p-mTOR)/mTOR were ***,to clarify the correlation between ghrelin effect and autophagy,AKT inhibitor VIII was adopted to treat HRMECs,and cell migration,tube formation as well as the protein expressions of LC3-II/I,Beclin-1 and p62 were ***:Under HG stress,ghrelin inhibited migration and tube formation of *** inhibited the increases in the protein levels of LC3-II/I,Beclin-1 and the decreases in the protein levels of p62,p-AKT/AKT and p-mTOR/mTOR induced by HG ***,under the action of AKT/mTOR pathway inhibitors,the effects of ghrelin on migration and tube formation were both *** addition,the expression of LC3-II/I and Beclin-1 were significantly up-regulated and the expression of p62 was ***:Retinal angiogenesis under in vitro HG stress can be inhibited by ghrelin through activating AKT/mTOR pathway to inhibit autophagy.

关键词： ghrelin retinal endothelial cell angiogenesis autophagy stress

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Multi-scenario Simulation of the Impact of Land Use Change on the Ecosystem Service Value in the Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou Metropolitan Area,China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第1期34卷 79-92页

作者： WANG Bin HU Chunguang ZHANG Yushuo department of Tourism Management Soochow UniversitySuzhou215123China Academy of Culture and Tourism Research Soochow UniversitySuzhou215123China School of Architecture and Urban Planning Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China Hubei Engineering and Technology Research Center of Urbanization Wuhan430074China Faculty of Culture Tourism Shanxi University of Finance and EconomicsTaiyuan030006China

As the most economically developed metropolitan area in China’s Yangtze River Delta,the rapid changing land use patterns of Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou(Su-Xi-Chang) metropolitan area have profound impacts on the ecosystem service value(ESV).Based on the patterns of land use change and the ESV change in Su-Xi-Chang metropolitan area from 2000 to 2020,we set up four scenarios:natural development scenario,urban development scenario,arable land protection scenario and ecological protection scenario,and simulated the impact of land use changes on the ESV in these *** results showed that:1) the area of built-up land in the Su-XiChang metropolitan area increased significantly from 2000 to 2020,and the area of other types of land *** land underwent the highest transfer-out area,and was primarily converted into built-up *** total ESV of Su-Xi-Chang metropolitan area increased initially then declined from 2000–2020,and the value of almost all individual ecosystem services decreased.2) Population density,GDP per area,night lighting intensity,and road network density can negatively impact the ESV.3) The total ESV loss under the natural development and urban development scenarios was high,and the expansion of the built-up land and the drastic shrinkage of the arable land contributed to the ESV decline under both *** total ESV under arable land protection and ecological protection scenarios increases,and therefore these scenarios are suitable for future land use optimization in *** study could provide a certain reference for land use planning and allocation,and offer guidance for the rational allocation of land resources.

关键词： multiple scenarios land use simulation ecosystem service value(ESV) Patch-Generating Land Use Simulation(PLUS)model Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou(Su-Xi-Chang)metropolitan area

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Association of daily sitting time and leisure-time physical activity with body fat among ***

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第2期13卷 195-203页

作者： Jingwen Liao Min Hu Kellie Imm Clifton J.Holmes Jie Zhu Chao Cao Lin Yang Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Physical Activity and Health Promotion Guangzhou Sport UniversityGuangzhou 510500China Scientific Research Center Guangzhou Sport UniversityGuangzhou 510500China Division of Epidemiology&Genetics Department of Population and Public Health SciencesKeck School of Medicine of the University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90033USA Program in Physical Therapy Washington University School of MedicineSt.LouisMO 63110USA Center for Human Nutrition Washington University School of MedicineSt.LouisMO 63110USA department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Shanghai East HospitalTongji UniversityShanghai 200070China department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research Alberta Health ServicesCalgary T2S 3C3Canada department of Oncology and Community Health Sciences University of CalgaryCalgary T2N 1N4Canada

Background:Prolonged sitting and reduced physical activity lead to low energy ***,little is known about the joint impact of daily sitting time and physical activity on body fat *** investigated the independent and joint associations of daily sitting time and physical activity with body fat among ***:This was a cross-sectional analysis of *** representative data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey2011-2018 among adults aged 20 years or *** sitting time and leisure-time physical activity(LTPA)were self-reported using the Global Physical Activity *** fat(total and trunk fat percentage)was determined via dual X-ray ***:Among 10,808 adults,about 54.6%spent 6 h/day or more sitting;more than one-half reported no LTPA(inactive)or less than 150 min/week LTPA(insufficiently active)with only 43.3%reported 150 min/week or more LTPA(active)in the past *** fully adjusting for sociodemographic data,lifestyle behaviors,and chronic conditions,prolonged sitting time and low levels of LTPA were associated with higher total and trunk fat percentages in both *** stratifying by LTPA,the association between daily sitting time and body fat appeared to be stronger in those who were inactive/insuufficiently *** the joint analyses,inactive/insuufficiently active adults who reported sitting more than 8 h/day had the highest total(female:3.99%(95%confidence interval(95%CI):3.09%-4.88%);male:3.79%(95%CI:2.75%-4.82%))and trunk body fat percentages(female:4.21%(95%CI:3.09%-5.32%);male:4.07%(95%CI:2.95%-5.19%))when compared with those who were active and sitting less than 4 h/***:Prolonged daily sitting time was associated with increased body fat among *** higher body fat associated with 6 h/day sitting may not be offset by achieving recommended levels of physical activity.

关键词： Adults Body fat distribution Physical activity Sitting time

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Expert consensus on the diagnosis and therapy of endo-periodontal lesions

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International Journal of Oral Science 2024年第3期16卷 381-389页

作者： Bin Chen Yanan Zhu Minkui Lin Yangheng Zhang Yanfen Li Xiangying Ouyang Song Ge Jiang Lin Yaping Pan Yan Xu Yi Ding Shaohua Ge Faming Chen Zhongchen Song Shaoyun Jiang Jiang Sun Lijun Luo Junqi Ling Zhi Chen Lin Yue Xuedong Zhou Fuhua Yan department of Periodontology Nanjing Stomatological HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolInstitute of StomatologyNanjing UniversityNanjingChina department of Endodontics Nanjing Stomatological HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolInstitute of StomatologyNanjing UniversityNanjingChina Clinical Research Center for Oral Tissue Deficiency Diseases of Fujian Province&Fujian Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterial School and Hospital of StomatologyFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouChina department of Periodontology Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical DevicesBeijingChina School and Hospital of Stomatology Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyiChina department of Stomatology Beijing TongRen HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina department of Periodontics School and Hospital of StomatologyChina Medical UniversityShenyangChina department of Periodontology The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityJiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral DiseasesNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingChina State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&department of Periodontics West China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengduChina department of Periodontology School and Hospital of StomatologyShandong University&Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration&Shandong Engineering Research Center of Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration&Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases JinanJinanChina State Key Laboratory of Oral&Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration National Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShaanxi International Joint Research Center for Oral DiseasesDepartment of periodontologySchool of StomatologyThe Fou

Endo-periodontal lesions(EPLs)involve both the periodontium and pulp tissue and have complicated etiologies and pathogenic mechanisms,including unique anatomical and microbiological characteristics and multiple contributing *** etiological complexity leads to difficulties in determining patient prognosis,posing great challenges in clinical ***,EPLaffected teeth require multidisciplinary therapy,including periodontal therapy,endodontic therapy and others,but there is still much debate about the appropriate timing of periodontal therapy and root canal *** compiling the most recent findings on the etiology,pathogenesis,clinical characteristics,diagnosis,therapy,and prognosis of EPL-affected teeth,this consensus sought to support clinicians in making the best possible treatment decisions based on both biological and clinical evidence.

关键词： diagnosis periodontal lesions

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