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Situation analysis of trauma based on Arizona trauma center standards in university hospitals of tehran, Iran

Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2009年第5期12卷 -页

作者： Mahdi Sharif-Alhoseini Aliashraf Eghbali Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar Soheil Saadat Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center Sina Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran 11365-3876 Iran

Objective: Injuries are common and important problem in tehran, capital of Iran. Although therapeutic centers are not essentially established following the constructional principles of developed countries, the present opportunities and equipments have to be used properly. We should recognize and reduce the deficits based on the global *** study deliberates the trauma resources and capacities in university hospitals of tehran based on Arizona trauma center standards, which are suitable for the assessment of trauma ***: Forty-one university hospitals in tehran were evaluated for their conformity with "Arizona trauma center standards" in 2008. A structured interview was arranged with the "Educational Supervisor" of all hospitals regarding their institutional organization, departments, clini-cal capabilities, clinical qualifications, facilities and resources, rehabilitation services, performance improvement, continuing education, prevention, research and additional requirements for pediatric trauma patients. Relative frequencies and percentages were calculated and Student's t test was used to compare the mean ***: Forty-one hospitals had the average of 77.7 (50.7%) standards from 153 Arizona trauma center standards and these standards were present in 97.5 out of 153 (63.7%) in 17 general hospitals. Based on the subgroups of the standards, 64.8% items of hospital resources and capabilities were considered as a subgroup with the maximum criteria, and 17.7% items of research section as another subgroup with the minimum ***: On the basis of our findings, no hospital meet all the Arizona trauma center standards completely. The hospitals as trauma centers at different levels must be promoted to manage trauma patients desirably.

关键词： Trauma centers Hospitals Iran Arizona Reference standards

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The Relationship between Consumption of Fast Food with Level of Serum Folat among Nursing Students of Islamic Azad university, tehran Medical Sciences Branch in 2016

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2017年第5期8卷 338-343页

作者： Naghibeiranvand Mehran Moshtagheshgh Zahra Islamic Azad university tehran Medical Sciences Branch Tehran Iran

In recent decades, substantial increase in average weight of individuals has been seen in rich countries. Such changes are the result of significant changes in pattern of people’s lives. One of these issues is increasing levels in consumption of fast foods or processed foods. According to experts, the consumption of processed foods, because of having high-calories and trans-fatty acids, is fattening and harmful. In this study, the researchers after obtaining permission from the ethics committee and head of the School of Nursing, introduced themselves to nursing students then, samples were randomly selected among those who are eligible for the study. Before performing to complete the questionnaire and relevant experiments, testimonial were asked from the subjects. At the end of the study, results were suggested that, levels of Serum folate between males and females and also among married and single people were equivalent. Level of Serum folate among those students who usually have anemia in their families is significantly lower than those ones who have not anemia in their families (P = 0.003). There was a significant relationship between age and semester with levels of folate (P i.e. by increasing age and educational terms, levels of serum folate would be reduced. The level of serum folate among students who smoke is lesser than those do not (P = 0.001).

关键词： Fast Food Serum Folate Nursing Students

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An Overview of PRP-Delivering Scaffolds for Bone and Cartilage Tissue Engineering

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第2期21卷 674-693页

作者： Somayeh Baghersad Behzad Bolandi Rana Imani Shabnam Afaghi Samira Davoudinia Department of Textile Engineering Amirkabir University of Technology(Tehran Polytechnic)Tehran159163-4311Iran Department of Biomedical Engineering Amirkabir University of Technology(Tehran Polytechnic)Tehran159163-4311Iran

Tissue engineering is nowadays an emerging approach that aims to replace or regenerate diseased or damaged organs with engineered constructs. Considering the key role of growth factors (GFs) in the tissue regeneration process, these biomolecules are considered an important part of the tissue engineering process, so the presence of growth factors in engineered scaffolds can accelerate tissue regeneration by influencing the behavior of cells. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP), as an autologous source of a variety of growth factors, is considered a therapeutic agent for the treatment of degenerative diseases. Regarding its ability to promote the healing process and tissue regeneration, PRP therapy has attracted great attention in bone and cartilage tissue engineering. Incorporating PRP and its derivatives into engineered scaffolds not only bioactivates the scaffold, but the scaffold matrix also acts as a sustained and localized growth factor release system. In addition, the presence of a scaffold can promote the bioactivity of GFs by providing an environment that facilitates their interaction, leading to enhanced effects compared to their free form. This review presents a brief overview of PRP's role in bone and cartilage tissue regeneration with the main focus on scaffold-mediated PRP delivery. In addition, the classification of platelet-rich products, current extraction techniques, terminology, and scaffold bioactivation methods are presented to provide a better understanding of the basics and the key aspects that may affect the effectiveness of therapy in bone and cartilage tissue engineering.

关键词： Platelet-rich plasma Growth factors delivery Scaffold Bone Cartilage

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Experimental investigation into effects of the natural polymer and nanoclay particles on the EOR performance of chemical flooding in carbonate reservoirs

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 951-961页

作者： Amir Mohammad Zamani Ashkan Moslemi Kamran Hassani Department of Petroleum Engineering Islamic Azad University Science and Research BranchTehranIran Institute of Petroleum Engineering University of TehranTehranIran

This paper aims to investigate the tragacanth gum potential as a natural polymer combined with natural clay mineral(montmorillonite,kaolinite,and illite)nanoparticles(NPs)to form NP-polymer suspension for enhanced oil recovery(EOR)in carbonate *** gravimetric analysis(TGA)tests were conducted initially in order to evaluate the properties of tragacanth ***,scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and energy-dispersive X-ray(EDX)tests were used to detect the structure of clay *** various scenarios,the effects of natural NPs and polymer on the wettability alteration,interfacial tension(IFT)reduction,viscosity improvement,and oil recovery were investigated through contact angle system,ring method,Anton Paar viscometer,and core flooding tests,*** entire experiment was conducted at 25,50,and 75℃,*** to the experimental results,the clay minerals alone did not have a significant effect on viscosity,but the addition of minerals to the polymer solution leads to the viscosity enhancement remarkably,resulting mobility ratio *** clay NPs,the combination of natural polymer and kaolinite results in increased viscosity at all *** wettability alteration was also observed in the case of natural polymer and illite *** in combination with natural polymer showed an ability in reducing ***,the results of displacement experiments revealed that the combination of natural polymer and kaolinite could be the best option for EOR due to its substantial ability to improve the recovery factor.

关键词： Chemical flooding Tragacanth gum Clay nanoparticle Wettability IFT

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Platform Evolution in an Oligo-Miocene Back-arc Basin:An Example from the Central Iran Basin

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第1期98卷 185-206页

作者： Masoud SHARIFI-YAZDI Amirhossein ENAYATI Jamal SALEHI AGHDAM Mohammad BAHREHVAR Seyed Mustafa REZAEI Department of Geology Faculty of Earth SciencesGeography and AstronomyUniversity of Vienna1090 Vienna.Austria Geology and Geophysics Department Tehran Energy Consultants(TEC Co.)TehranIran School of Geology College of ScienceUniversity of TehranTehranIran Department of Geology Tarbiat Modares UniversityTehranIran

The Qom Formation is the most important hydrocarbon reservoir target in Central *** Qom platform developed in a back-arc basin during the Oligo-Miocene due to the closing of the Tethyan *** formation consists of a variety of carbonate and non-carbonate facies deposited on a platform ranging from supratidal to basin.A combination of tectonic and eustatic events led to some lateral and vertical facies variations in the study *** third-order depositional sequences and related surfaces were identified regarding vertical facies changes in the studied sections of this Oligo-Miocene *** to all results and data,this succession was initially deposited during the Chattian upon a distally steepened ramp of siliciclastic-carbonate composition,including the Bouma ***,from the late Chattian to the Aquitanian,the platform changed into a homoclinal carbonate ramp with a gentle *** respect to tectonic activity,this phase was a calm period during the deposition of the Qom ***,a drowned carbonate platform and a rimmed shelf emerged during the Burdigalian,terminated by the continental deposits of the Upper Red *** all geological characteristics,three main tectono-eustatic evolutionary phases have been recognized in the Qom back-arcbasin.

关键词： carbonate ramp depositional facies submarine fan eustasy basement faults back-arc basin

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Tidal modeling based on satellite altimetry observations of TOPEX/ Poseidon, Jason1, Jason2, and Jason3 with high prediction capability: A case study of the Baltic Sea

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第4期15卷 404-418页

作者： Alireza A.Ardalan Asiyeh Hashemifaraz School of Surveying and Geospatial Engineering College of EngineeringUniversity of TehranTehran 11155-4563Iran

This research aims to optimize the utilization of long-term sea level data from the TOPEX/Poseidon,Jason1,Jason2,and Jason3 altimetry missions for tidal *** generate a time series of along-track observations and apply a developed method to produce tidal models with specific tidal constituents for each *** tidal modeling methodology follows an iterative process:partitioning sea surface height(SSH)observations into analysis/training and prediction/validation parts and ultimately identi-fying the set of tidal constituents that provide the best predictions at each time series *** study focuses on developing 1256 time series along the altimetry tracks over the Baltic Sea,each with its own set of tidal *** of the developed tidal models against the sSH observations within the prediction/validation part reveals mean absolute error(MAE)values ranging from 0.0334 m to 0.1349 m,with an average MAE of 0.089 *** same validation process is conducted on the FES2014 and EOT20 global tidal models,demonstrating that our tidal model,referred to as BT23(short for Baltic Tide 2023),outperforms both models with an average MAE improvement of 0.0417 m and 0.0346 m,*** addition to providing details on the development of the time series and the tidal modeling procedure,we offer the 1256 along-track time series and their associated tidal models as supplementary *** encourage the satellite altimetry community to utilize these resources for further research and applications.

关键词： Satellitealtimetry Baltic Sea Ocean tide modeling Jason3 Jason2 Jason1 TOPEX/Poseidon EOT20 FES2014

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Time-dependent effects in transient liquid phase bonding of 304L and Cp-Ti using an Ag-Cu interlayer

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Journal of Central South university 2024年第7期31卷 2237-2255页

作者： Saeed VAZIRIAN Mohammad MOSHKBAR BAKHSHAYESH Ali FARZADI Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering Amirkabir University of Technology(Tehran Polytechnic)Tehran 15916-34311Iran

One of the challenges for bimetal manufacturing is the joining ***,transient liquid phase(TLP)bonding was performed between 304L stainless steel and Cp-Ti using an Ag-Cu interlayer with a thickness of 75μm for bonding time of 20,40,60,and 90 *** bonding temperature of 860℃ was considered,which is under the β transus temperature of *** TLP bonding,various intermetallic compounds(IMCs),including Ti_(5)Cr_(7)Fe_(17),(Cr,Fe)_(2)Ti,Ti(Cu,Fe),Ti_(2)(Cu,Ag),and Ti_(2)Cu from 304L toward Cp-Ti formed in the ***,on the one side,with the increase in time,further diffusion of elements decreases the blocky IMCs such as Ti_(5)Cr_(7)Fe_(17),(Cr,Fe)_(2)Ti,Ti(Cu,Fe)in the 304L diffusion-affected zone(DAZ)and reaction zone,and on the other side,Ti_(2)(Cu,Ag)IMC transformed into fine morphology toward Cp-Ti *** microhardness test also demonstrated that the(Cr,Fe)_(2)Ti+Ti_(5)Cr_(7)Fe_(17) IMCs in the DAZ on the side of 304L have a hardness value of HV 564,making it the hardest *** maximum and minimum shear strength values are equal to 78.84 and 29.0 MPa,*** cleavage pattern dominated fracture surfaces due to the formation of brittle phases in dissimilar joints.

关键词： diffusion brazing transient liquid phase bonding dissimilar material joints microstructural evolution mechanical properties grade 2 titanium

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Exergy Analysis of Charge and Discharge Processes of Thermal Energy Storage System with Various Phase Change Materials:A Comprehensive Comparison

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 509-521页

作者： Mojtaba TAHERI Fathollah POURFAYAZ Roghayeh HABIBI Akbar MALEKI Department of Renewable Energies and Environment Faculty of New Sciences and TechnologiesUniversity of TehranTehran***Iran Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Shahrood University of TechnologyShahrood***Iran

Thermal energy storage(TES) is of great importance in solving the mismatch between energy production and *** this regard,choosing type of Phase Change Materials(PCMs) which are widely used to control heat in latent thermal energy storage systems,plays a vital role as a means of TES ***,this field suffers from lack of a comprehensive investigation on the impact of various PCMs in terms of *** address this issue,in this study,in addition to indicating the melting temperature and latent heat of various PCMs,the exergy destruction and exergy efficiency of each material are estimated and compared with each ***,in the present work the impact of PCMs mass and ambient temperature on the exergy efficiency is *** results proved that higher latent heat does not necessarily lead to higher exergy ***,to obtain a suitable exergy efficiency,the specific heat capacity and melting temperature of the PCMs must also be *** to the results,LiF-CaF_(2)(80.5%:19.5%,mass ratio) mixture led to better performance with satisfactory exergy efficiency(98.84%) and notably lower required mass compared to other ***,the highest and lowest exergy destruction are belonged to GR25 and LiF-CaF_(2)(80.5:19.5) mixture,respectively.

关键词： exergy analysis phase change materials thermal energy storage exergy efficiency

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Frequency-dependent viscoelasticity effects on the wave attenuation performance of multi-layered periodic foundations

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第3期45卷 407-424页

作者： M.SAFI M.VAKILIFARD M.J.MAHMOODI Faculty of Civil Water&Environmental EngineeringShahid Beheshti UniversityTehran ***Iran Faculty of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Shahid Beheshti UniversityTehran ***Iran

In this paper,layered periodic foundations(LPFs)are numerically examined for their responses to longitudinal and transverse modes in the time and frequency *** different unit-cells,i.e.,2-layer,4-layer,and 6-layer unit-cells,comprising concrete/rubber,concrete/rubber/steel/rubber,and concrete/rubber/steel/rubber/lead/rubber materials,respectively,are taken into ***,the viscoelasticity behavior of the rubber is modeled with two factors,i.e.,a frequency-independent(FI)loss factor and a linear frequency-dependent(FD)loss *** the extraction of the complex dispersion curves and the identification of the band gaps(BGs),the simulations of wave transmission in the time and frequency domains are performed using the COMSOL *** parametric studies evaluate the effects of the rubber viscoelasticity models on the dispersion curves and the wave transmission for the longitudinal and transverse *** results show that considering the rubber viscoelasticity enhances the wave attenuation ***,the transverse-mode damping is more sensitive to the viscoelasticity model than its longitudinal *** 6-layer unit-cell LPF exhibits the lowest BG,ranging from 4.8 Hz to 6.5 Hz.

关键词： layered metamaterial periodic foundation complex dispersion curve wave transmission diagram

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The Effect of Spironolactone Loading on the Properties of 3D-Printed Polycaprolactone/Gold Nanoparticles Composite Scaffolds for Myocardial Tissue Engineering

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第2期21卷 924-937页

作者： Sharareh Ghaziof Shahrokh Shojaei Mehdi Mehdikhani Mohammad Khodaei Milad Jafari Nodoushan Department of Biomedical Engineering Central Tehran BranchIslamic Azad UniversityTehran***Iran Stem Cells Research Center Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine InstituteCentral Tehran BranchIslamic Azad UniversityTehran***Iran Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of IsfahanIsfahan***Iran Materials Engineering Group Golpayegan College of EngineeringIsfahan University of TechnologyGolpayegan87717-67498Iran Hard Tissue Engineering Research Center Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine InstituteCentral Tehran BranchIslamic Azad UniversityTehran***Iran

Engineered cardiac constructs(ECC)aid in the progression of regenerative medicine,disease modeling and targeted drug delivery to adjust and aim the release of remedial combination as well as decrease the side effects of *** this research,polycaprolactone/gold nanoparticles(PCL/GNPs)three-dimensional(3D)composite scaffolds were manufactured by 3D printing using the fused deposition modeling(FDM)method and then coated with gelatin/spironolactone(GEL/SPL).Scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy(FTIR–ATR)were applied to characterize the ***,drug release,biodegradation,behavior of the myoblasts(H9C2)cell line,and cytotoxicity of the 3D scaffolds were *** microstructural observation of the scaffolds reported interconnected pores with 150–300µm in *** 3D scaffolds were degraded significantly after 28 days of immersion in stimulated body fluid(SBF),with the maximum rate of GEL-coated 3D *** release from cross-linked GEL coating demonstrated the excess of drug release over time,and according to the control release systems,the drug delivery systems(DDS)went into balance after the 14th *** addition,cell culture study showed that with the addition of GNPs,the proliferation of(H9C2)was enhanced,and with GEL/SPL coating the cell attachment and viability were improved *** findings suggested that PCL/GNPs 3D scaffolds coated with GEL/SPL can be an appropriate choice for myocardial tissue engineering.

关键词： Polycaprolactone Gold nanoparticles Drug delivery systems Spironolactone Cell behavior Myoblasts

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