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Open globe injury in Hospital universiti sains malaysia- a 10-year review

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2014年第3期7卷 486-490页

作者： Madhusudhan A/L Paramananda Evelyn-Tai Li Min Zamri Noordin Adil Hussein Wan-Hazabbah Wan Hitam Department of Ophthalmology School of Medical SciencesHealth Campus Universiti Sains Malaysia Kubang KerianKelantan 16150 Malaysia Hospital universiti sains malaysia Kubang KerianKelantan 16150 Malaysia

AIM:To identify the aetiology of open globe injuries at Hospital universiti sains malaysia over a period of 10y and the prognostic factors for visual ***:Retrospective review of medical records of open globe injury cases that presented from January2000 to December *** of open globe injury was based on the Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology(BETT).Records were obtained with hospital permission via the in-house electronic patient management system,and the case notes of all patients with a diagnosis of open globe injury were *** with prior ocular trauma,pre-existing ocular conditions affecting the visual acuity,contrast sensitivity,central vision or corneal thickness,as well as those with a history of previous intraocular or refractive surgery were *** of data was with SPSS *** logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association between prognostic factors and visual ***:This study involved 220 patients(n=222eyes).The most common place of injury was the home(51.8%),followed by the workplace(23.4%).Among children aged less than 16y of age,domestic-related injury was the predominant cause(54.6%),while in those aged 16y and above,occupational injuries were the most common cause(40.0%).Most eyes(76.5%)had an initial visual acuity worse than 3/60,and in half of these,the visual acuity *** visual outcome was found to be significantly associated with the initial visual acuity(P<0.005),posterior extent of wound(P<0.001),length of wound(P<0.001),presence of hyphaema(P<0.001)and presence of vitreous prolapse(P<0.005).CONCLUSION:The most common causes of open globe injury are domestic accidents and occupational *** prognostic factors for final visual outcome in patients with open globe injury are initial visual acuity,posterior extent and length of wound,presence of hyphaema and presence of vitreous *** of the factors predicting

关键词： eye injuries occupational injuries vision disability visual impairment accidents intraocular foreign body

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Review of tribological properties of nanoparticle-based lubricants and their hybrids and composites

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Friction 2024年第4期12卷 569-590页

作者： Ye Zar Ni HTWE Aws.S.AL-JANABI Yasmin WADZER Hussin MAMAT Ku NOORYASMIN School of Materials&Mineral Resources Engineering Universiti Sains Malaysia(Engineering Campus)Nibong Tebal 14300Malaysia School of Aerospace Engineering Universiti Sains Malaysia(Engineering Campus)Nibong Tebal 14300Malaysia universiti sains malaysia

Due to their encouraging results,nanolubricants have been revolutionary in the field of *** degree,to which the new material may improve the tribology,energy savings,and durability,is a crucial consideration for any new additive to a conventional *** results of the earlier research on carbon,metal,metal oxide,and their composites and hybrid nanolubricants as well as their effects on tribology,are summarized in this review *** most popular measuring methodologies,the tribology results for lubricants with an oil base,biodegradable base,and a water base,as well as the reasons that explain these tribological advancements,are all included in this ***,prospects for more study in this area are emphasized.

关键词： nanolubricants tribology carbon metal metal oxide hybrid

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The electroweak monopole–antimonopole pair in the standard model

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第3期76卷 113-119页

作者： Dan Zhu Khai-Ming Wong Guo-Quan Wong School of Physics Universiti Sains Malaysia11800 USMPenangMalaysia

We present the first numerical solution that corresponds to a pair of Cho–Maison monopoles and antimonopoles(MAPs) in the SU(2) × U(1) Weinberg–Salam(WS) *** monopoles are finitely separated,while each pole carries a magnetic charge ±4π/*** positive pole is situated in the upper hemisphere,whereas the negative pole is in the lower *** Cho–Maison MAP is investigated for a range of Weinberg angles,0.4675≤ tan θ_(W)≤10,and Higgs self-coupling,0 ≤ β ≤ *** magnetic dipole moment(μm) and pole separation(d_(z)) of the numerical solutions are calculated and *** total energy of the system,however,is infinite due to point singularities at the locations of monopoles.

关键词： magnetic monopole Cho-Maison monopole Weinberg-Salam model

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Evolution of the“ancient Kedah”:A study on urban forms at Sungai Batu Archaeological Complex(SBAC),Bujang Valley,Kedah,malaysia

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第1期13卷 127-143页

作者： Mohd Hasfarisham Abd Halim Naizatul Akma Mohd Mokhtar Nor Khairunnisa Talib Shyeh Sahibul Karamah Masnan Ahmad Fadly Jusoh Mokhtar Saidin Kedah Malaysia universiti Utara malaysia KedahMalaysia universiti sains malaysia PenangMalaysia

Archaeological research at the Sungai Batu Archaeological Complex(SBAC),which has been carried out until 2023,aims to complete the chronological data and urbanization process of the ancient *** study will especially prove that the ongoing urbanization process is aimed at developing the iron smelting industry and trade in ancient Kedah,especially in *** is because archaeological research at SBAC has proven that with the existence of the ancient Kedah iron smelting workshop at SBAC,river jetties,port management,rituals,and Buddhist monuments began to be erected,all of which can be determined by chronometric *** results of the chronometric dating have proven that the ancient Kedah Kingdom existed since the 6th century BC and was oriented towards the trade of iron resources,which allowed the use of the area to grow *** process of urbanization and land use clearly conforms to Lynch’s principle,which emphasizes the principles of 1)paths,2)edges,3)districts,4)nodes,and 5)landmarks in the development process of land use and urbanization in the complex.

关键词： Chronometric dating Urbanization Land use Monument Iron smelting site

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Stochastic Computing Convolutional Neural Network Architecture Reinvented for Highly Efficient Artificial Intelligence Workload on Field-Programmable Gate Array

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Research 2024年第2期2024卷 55-79页

作者： Yang Yang Lee Zaini Abdul Halim Mohd Nadhir Ab Wahab Tarik Adnan Almohamad School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Universiti Sains MalaysiaNibong Tebal 14300 Penang Malaysia School of Computer Sciences Universiti Sains MalaysiaGelugor11800 PenangMalaysia Electrical-Electronics Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringKarabuk University78050 KarabukTurkiye

Stochastic computing(SC)has a substantial amount of study on application-specific integrated circuit(ASIC)design for artificial intelligence(AI)edge computing,especially the convolutional neural network(CNN)***,SC has little to no optimization on field-programmable gate array(FPGA).Scaling up the ASIC logic without FPGA-oriented designs is inefficient,while aggregating thousands of bitstreams is still challenging in the conventional *** research has reinvented several FPGA-efficient 8-bit SC CNN computing architectures,i.e.,SC multiplexer multiply-accumulate,multiply-accumulate function generator,and binary rectified linear unit,and successfully scaled and implemented a fully parallel CNN model on Kintex7 *** proposed SC hardware only compromises 0.14%accuracy compared to binary computing on the handwriting Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology classification task and achieved at least 99.72%energy saving per image feedforward and 31?more data throughput than modern *** to SC,early decision termination pushed the performance baseline exponentially with minimum accuracy loss,making SC CNN extremely lucrative for AI edge computing but limited to classification *** SC's inherent noise heavily penalizes CNN regression performance,rendering SC unsuitable for regression tasks.

关键词： hardware Highly rendering

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A Two-layer Framework for Mitigating the Con-gestion of Urban Power Grids Based on Flexible Topology with Dynamic Thermal Rating

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Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2024年第4期9卷 83-95页

作者： Yi Su Jiashen Teh Qian Luo Kangmiao Tan Jiaying Yong the School of Automation and Electronic In-formation Xiangtan Universityxiangtan 411100China IEEE the School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Universiti Sains Malaysia(USM)Penang 11800Malaysia the School of Computer Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia(USM)Penang 11800Malaysia the Institute of Power Engineering College of EngineeringUniversiti Tenaga Nasional(UNITEN)Kajang 43000Malaysia

The urban power grid(UPG)combines transmission and distribution *** studies on UPG congestion mitigation have primarily focused on relieving local congestion while ignoring large-scale energy transfer with safety margins and load *** situation is expected to worsen with the proliferation of renewable energy and electric *** this paper,a two-layer congestion mitigation framework is proposed,one which considers the congestion of the UPG with flexible *** the upper-layer,the particle swarm optimization algorithm is employed to optimize the power supply distribution(PSD)of substation *** is known as the upper-layer *** lower-layer model recalculates the new PSD,known as the lower-layer PSD,based on the topology candidates.A candidate topology is at an optimum when the Euclidean distance mismatch between the upper-and lower-layer PSDs is the *** optimum topology is tested by standard power flow to ascertain its *** optimum transitioning sequence between the initial and optimum topologies is also determined by the two-layer framework to minimize voltage deviation and line overloading of the UPG considering dynamic thermal *** proposed framework is tested on a 56-node test *** show that the proposed framework can significantly reduce congestion,maintain safety margins,and determine the optimum transitioning sequence.

关键词： Congestion mitigation urban power grid two-layer framework transitioning sequence dynamic thermal rating

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Enhanced Mechanism for Link Failure Rerouting in Software-Defined Exchange Point Networks

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 4361-4385页

作者： Abdijalil Abdullahi Selvakumar Manickam Department of Information Technology SIMAD UniversityMogadishu630Somalia National Advanced IPv6 Centre Universiti Sains MalaysiaPulua Pinang11800Malaysia

Internet Exchange Point(IXP)is a system that increases network bandwidth *** exchange points facilitate interconnection among network providers,including Internet Service Providers(ISPs)andContent Delivery Providers(CDNs).To improve service management,Internet exchange point providers have adopted the Software Defined Network(SDN)*** implementation is known as a Software-Defined Exchange Point(SDX).It improves network providers’operations and ***,performance issues still exist,particularly with multi-hop *** issues include switch memory costs,packet processing latency,and link failure recovery *** paper proposes Enhanced Link Failure Rerouting(ELFR),an improved mechanism for rerouting link failures in software-defined exchange point *** proposed mechanism aims to minimize packet processing time for fast link failure recovery and enhance path calculation efficiency while reducing switch storage overhead by exploiting the Programming Protocol-independent Packet Processors(P4)*** paper presents the proposed mechanisms’efficiency by utilizing advanced algorithms and demonstrating improved performance in packet processing speed,path calculation effectiveness,and switch storage management compared to current *** proposed mechanism shows significant improvements,leading to a 37.5%decrease in Recovery Time(RT)and a 33.33%decrease in both Calculation Time(CT)and Computational Overhead(CO)when compared to current *** study highlights the effectiveness and resource efficiency of the proposed mechanism in effectively resolving crucial issues inmulti-hop software-defined exchange point networks.

关键词： Link failure recovery Internet exchange point software-defined exchange point software-defined network multihop topologies

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Blade Wrap Angle Impact on Centrifugal Pump Performance:Entropy Generation and Fluid-Structure Interaction Analysis

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第7期140卷 109-137页

作者： Hayder Kareem Sakran Mohd Sharizal Abdul Aziz Chu Yee Khor School of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Sains MalaysiaEngineering CampusNibong TebalPenang14300Malaysia Chemical Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringAl-Muthanna UniversityMuthanna66001Iraq Faculty of Mechanical Engineering&Technology Universiti Malaysia Perlis(UniMAP)ArauPerlis02600Malaysia

The centrifugal pump is a prevalent power equipment widely used in different engineering patterns,and the impeller blade wrap angle significantly impacts its performance.A numerical investigation was conducted to analyze the influence of the blade wrap angle on flow characteristics and energy distribution of a centrifugal pump evaluated as a low specific speed with a value of *** study investigates six impellermodels that possess varying blade wrap angles(95°,105°,115°,125°,135°,and 145°)that were created while maintaining the same volute and other geometrical *** investigation of energy loss was conducted to evaluate the values of total and entropy generation rates(TEG,EGR).The fluid-structure interaction was considered numerically using the software tools ANSYS Fluent and *** elastic structural dynamic equation was used to estimate the structural response,while the shear stress transport k–ωturbulence model was utilized for the fluid domain *** findings suggest that the blade wrap angle has a significant influence on the efficiency of the *** impeller featuring a blade wrap angle of 145°exhibits higher efficiency,with a notable increase of 3.76%relative to the original *** in the blade wrap angle impact the energy loss,shaft power,and pump *** model with a 145°angle exhibited a maximum equivalent stress of 14.8MPa and a total deformation of 0.084 *** results provide valuable insights into the intricate flow mechanism of the centrifugal pump,particularly when considering various blade wrap angles.

关键词： Centrifugal pump blade wrap angle entropy generation theory fluid-structure interaction hydraulic performance

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Dynamics of Caputo fractional-order SIRV model:The effects of imperfect vaccination on disease transmission

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2024年第4期17卷 267-285页

作者： Auwal Abdullahi Mohd Hafiz Mohd Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Federal University Kashere Nigeria School of Mathematical Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 USMPulau PinangMalaysia

Though vaccination protects individuals against many infectious diseases,such protection does not always last forever since a few vaccinated individuals could lose their lifelong immunity and eventually become *** study,therefore,determines the effects of imperfect vaccination and memory index on the spread of diseases through the Caputo fractional-order SIRV(Susceptible-Infected-Recovered-Vaccinated)epidemic *** properties of the new model including the conditions for the existence of a unique solution determined through the fixed-point theory and the conditions for the existence of a positive solution of the model obtained via the Mittag-Leffler function along with the Laplace transformation-are thoroughly ***,our simulation results report that an increase in the imperfect vaccination force increases the population of infected *** the memory effect,the higher“memory”the epidemic system has of past states(which corresponds to decreasing values of fractionalorder parameter),the greater the peaks and magnitudes of infection shaping the epidemiological system dynamics.

关键词： Vaccination model fractional-order model Caputo fractional-order derivative Mittag-Leffer function fixed-point theory

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The effects of mixed prebiotics in aquaculture:A review

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第1期9卷 28-34页

作者： Wendy Wee Noor Khalidah Abdul Hamid Khairiyah Mat Raja Ili Airina Raja Khalif Nor Dini Rusli Mohammad Mijanur Rahman Muhammad Anamul Kabir Lee Seong Wei Centre for Foundation and Continuing Education Universiti Malaysia Terengganu21030Kuala NerusTerengganuMalaysia School of Biological Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia11800MindenPulau PinangMalaysia Department of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Agro-Based IndustryUniversiti Malaysia KelantanJeli Campus17600JeliKelantanMalaysia Faculty of Fisheries Sylhet Agricultural UniversitySylhet3100Bangladesh

Aquaculture industry contributes significant aquaculture species production to meet fish protein demand from the *** industry is gearing towards intensification to increase more production in the near *** technologies and efforts were introduced into aquaculture industry to bring it up to the next higher ***,the development of aquaculture industry is hindered by disease *** a result,excessive use of antibiotics and chemicals were applied to reduce or minimize risk of disease outbreak in aquaculture farming ***,aquacultures products and environment were highly exposed to these antibiotics and *** resolve this issue,fish farmers were encouraged to utilize alternative method in aquaculture species health *** has become a new approach in aquaculture industry to maintain aquaculture species health and a good environment at the same time produce chemical and antibiotic-free aquaculture *** this review paper,we summarize and discuss the effects of prebiotic mixtures administration on growth performance,immune response,disease resistance,and tolerance against abiotic stressors of aquatic animals.

关键词： Growth performance Immunosaccharide Disease resistance Stress relieve

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