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Sorafenib inhibits ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament by blocking LOXL2-mediated vascularization

Bone Research 2024年第2期12卷 372-389页

作者： Longqing Wang Wenhao Jiang Siyuan Zhao Dong Xie Qing Chen Qi Zhao Hao Wu Jian Luo Lili Yang Spine Center Department of OrthopaedicsShanghai Changzheng HospitalSecond Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200003PR China Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital(Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center) Tongji University School of MedicineShanghaiPR China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghaiPR China Department of Orthopaedics No.905 Hospital of PLA NavyShanghaiPR China

Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament(OPLL)is a degenerative hyperostosis disease characterized by the transformation of the soft and elastic vertebral ligament into bone,resulting in limited spinal mobility and nerve *** both bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing,we elucidate the molecular characteristics,cellular components,and their evolution during the OPLL pr.cess at a single-cell resolution,and validate these findings in clinical *** study also uncovers the capability of ligament stem cells to exhibit endothelial cell-like phenotypes in vitro and in ***,our study identifies LOXL2 as a key regulator in this *** gain-and loss-of-function studies,we elucidate the role of LOXL2 in the endothelial-like differentiation of ligament *** acts via the HIF1A pathway,pr.moting the secretion of downstream VEGFA and *** function is not related to the enzymatic activity of ***,we identify sorafenib,a broad-spectrum tyrosine kinase inhibitor,as an effective suppr.ssor of LOXL2-mediated vascular *** disrupting the coupling between vascularization and osteogenesis,sorafenib demonstrates significant inhibition of OPLL pr.gression in both BMP-induced and enpp1 deficiency-induced animal models while having no discernible effect on normal bone *** findings underscore the potential of sorafenib as a therapeutic intervention for OPLL.

关键词： LOXL2 ligament finding

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Pathological and therapeutic effects of extracellular vesicles in neurological and neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第1期19卷 55-61页

作者： Paula lzquierdo-Altarejos Victoria Moreno-Manzano Vicente Felipo Laboratory of Neurobiology Centro Investigación Príncipe FelipeValenciaSpain Neuronal and Tissue Regeneration Laboratory Centro Investigación Príncipe FelipeValenciaSpain

Extracellular vesicles are released by all cell types and contain pr.teins,microRNAs,mRNAs,and other bioactive *** vesicles play an important role in intercellular communication and in the modulation of the immune system and *** cargo of extra cellular vesicles(e.g.,pr.teins and microRNAs)is altered in pathological *** vesicles contribute to the pathogenesis of many pathologies associated with sustained inflammation and neuroinflammation,including cance r,diabetes,hype rammonemia and hepatic encephalopathy,and other neurological and neurodegenerative *** vesicles may cross the blood-brain barrier and transfer pathological signals from the periphery to the *** contributes to inducing neuroinflammation and cognitive and motor impairment in hyperammonemia and hepatic encephalopathy and in neurodegenerative *** mechanisms involved are beginning to be unde *** example,increased tumor necrosis factor a in extracellular vesicles from plasma of hype rammonemic rats induces neuroinflammation and motor impairment when injected into normal *** the mechanisms by which extracellular vesicles contribute to the pathogenesis of these diseases will help to develop new treatments and diagnostic tools for their easy and early *** contrast,extra cellular vesicles from mesenchymal stem cells have therapeutic utility in many of the above pathologies,by reducing inflammation and neuroinflammation and impr.ving cognitive and motor *** extra cellular vesicles recapitulate the beneficial effects of mesenchymal stem cells and have advantages as therapeutic tools:they are less immunoge nic,may not diffe rentiate to malignant cells,cross the blood-brain barrier,and may reach more easily target *** vesicles from mesenchymal stem cells have beneficial effects in models of ischemic brain injury,Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases,hyperammonemia,and

关键词： extracellular vesicles inflammation cognitive function mesenchymal stem cells neurodegenerative diseases neuroinflammation therapy transforming growth factor-β

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Recent advances in g-C_(3)N_(4)-based direct Z-scheme photocatalysts for environmental and energy applications

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2024年第2期43卷 66-84页

作者： Xiaoming Fu Haibo Huang Guogang Tang Jingmin Zhang Junyue Sheng Hua Tang School of Intelligent Engineering and Technology Jiangsu Vocational College of Finance&EconomicsHuai'anJiangsu223003PR China School of Modem Equipment Manufacturing Changzhou Institute of Light Industry Technology ChangzhouJiangsu213164PR China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Qingdao UniversityQingdao266071PR China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikou570228PR China

In the midst of the rapid advancement of photocatalysis,direct Z-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts have emerged as a powerful solution to address environmental challenges and the looming energy *** pr.cise engineering of direct Z-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts pr.ves highly beneficial in optimizing their elec-tronic structure,ultimately enhancing their photocatalytic ***,graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))has recently gained recognition as a leading candidate for the creation of direct Z-scheme heterojunctions,owing to its favorable attributes such as a moderate band-gap(2.7 eV),high reduction potential and abundant active *** this review,we offer a concise overview of the fundamental pr.nciples and recent advancements in g-C_(3)N_(4)-based direct Z-scheme photocatalytic ***,we delve into the various pr.ctical applica-tions of g-C_(3)N_(4)-based direct Z-scheme photocatalysts,specifically in the realms of energy conversion and envi-ronmental *** applications include the removal of contaminant pollutants through photocatalytic degradation,water splitting(compr.sing H_(2)-generation,O_(2)-evolution,and overall water splitting),and CO_(2)***,we pr.sent compr.hensive characterization methods and strategies aimed at further enhancing the photocatalytic activity of g-C_(3)N_(4)-based direct Z-scheme photocatalytic *** conclude,this review offers summarizing insights and a brief discussion on future challenges and pr.spects pertaining to g-C_(3)N_(4)-based direct Z-scheme *** believe that this review will inspire continued exploration and foster a deeper understanding of the groundbreaking possibilities within photocatalytic *** also pr.vides valuable guidance for the design and construction of innovative direct Z-scheme photocatalysts.

关键词： Carbon nitride Photocatalyst Z-scheme systems Environmental remediation Energy conversion

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Impr.vement effect of reversible solid solutions Mg_(2)Ni(Cu)/Mg_(2)Ni(Cu)H_(4)on hydrogen storage performance of MgH_(2)

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 197-208页

作者： Yingyan Zhao Zhibing Liu Jiangchuan Liu Yunfeng Zhu Jiguang Zhang Yana Liu Xiaohui Hu Liquan Li College of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech University30 South Puzhu RoadNanjing211816PR China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre for Advanced Inorganic Function Composites Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing211816PR China

The hydrogen absorption/desorption kinetic pr.perties of MgH_(2)can be effectively enhanced by doping specific *** this work,MOFs-derived NiCu@C nanoparticles(~15 nm)with regular core-shell structure were successfully pr.pared and introduced into MgH_(2)(denoted as MgH_(2)-NiCu@C).The onset and peak temperatures of hydrogen desorption of MgH_(2)-11 wt.%NiCu@C are 175.0℃and282.2℃,*** apparent activation energy of dehydrogenated reaction is 77.2±4.5 kJ/mol for MgH_(2)-11 wt.%NiCu@C,which is lower than half of that of the as-milled MgH_(2).Moreover,MgH_(2)-11 wt.%NiCu@C displays great cyclic *** strengthening"hydrogen pumping"effect of reversible solid solutions Mg_(2)Ni(Cu)/Mg_(2)Ni(Cu)H_(4)is pr.posed to explain the remarkable impr.vement in hydrogen absorption/desorption kinetic pr.perties of MgH_(2).This work offers a novel perspective for the design of bimetallic nanoparticles and beyond for application in hydrogen storage and other energy related fields.

关键词： Magnesium hydride Reversible solid solution Core-shell nanoparticles Hydrogen storage performance

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Understanding the dehydrogenation pr.perties of Mg(0001)/MgH_(2)(110)interface from first pr.nciples

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Materials Reports(Energy) 2024年第1期4卷 89-94页

作者： Jianchuan Wang Bo Han Zhiquan Zeng Shiyi Wen Fen Xu Yong Du State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha410083PR China Powder Metallurgy Research Institute Central South UniversityChangsha410083PR China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin541004PR China

Magnesium hydride is one of the most pr.mising solid-state hydrogen storage materials for on-board *** desorption from MgH_(2) is accompanied by the formation of the Mg/MgH_(2) interfaces,which may play a key role in the further dehydrogenation *** this work,first-pr.nciples calculations have been used to understand the dehydrogenation pr.perties of the Mg(0001)/MgH_(2)(110) *** is found that the Mg(0001)/MgH_(2)(110) interface can weaken the Mg-H *** removal energies for hydrogen atoms in the interface zone are significantly lower compared to those of bulk MgH_(2).In terms of H mobility,hydrogen diffusion within the interface as well as into the Mg matrix is *** calculated energy barriers reveal that the migration of hydrogen atoms in the interface zone is easier than that in the bulk MgH_(2).Based on the hydrogen removal energies and diffusion barriers,we conclude that the formation of the Mg(0001)/MgH_(2)(110) interface facilitates the dehydrogenation pr.cess of magnesium hydride.

关键词： Magnesium hydrides First-pr.nciples calculation Hydrogen storage materials Interface Hydrogen desorption

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A short climatology of black and brown carbon and their sources at a suburban site impacted by smoke in Brazil

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 498-511页

作者： Admir Creso Targino Patricia Krecl Gabriel Yoshikazu Oukawa Eva Maria Mollinedo Graduate pr.gram in Environmental Engineering Federal University of TechnologyAv.Pioneiros 3131LondrinaPR 86036-370Brazil Department of Environmental Engineering Federal University of TechnologyAv.Pioneiros 3131LondrinaPR 86036-370Brazil

Emissions from biomass burning challenge efforts to curb air pollution in cities downwind of fire-pr.ne regions,as they contribute large amounts of brown carbon(Br C)and black carbon(BC)*** investigated the patterns of Br C and BC concentrations using Aethalometer data(atλ=370 and 880 nm,respectively)spanning four years at a site impacted by the outflow of *** data required to be post pr.cessed for the shadowing effect since,without correction,concentrations would be between 29%and 35%*** Br C concentrations were consistently higher than the BC concentrations,indicating the pr.valence of aerosols from biomass *** results were supported by the Angstrom coefficient(A_(370/880)),with values pr.dominantly larger than 1(mean±standard deviation:1.25±0.31).A_(370/880)values below 1 were more pr.valent during the wet season,which suggests a contribution from fossil fuel *** observed sharp Br C and BC seasonal signals,with mean minimum concentrations of 0.40μg/m^(3)and 0.36μg/m^(3),respectively,in the wet season,and mean maximum concentrations of 2.05μg/m^(3)and 1.53μg/m^(3)in the dry *** largest concentrations were observed when northerly air masses moved over regions with a high density of fire *** burning of residential solid waste and industrial combustion caused extreme Br C and BC concentrations under favourable wind *** neither pollutant is included in any ambient air quality standards,our results suggest that transboundary smoke may hamper efforts to meet the World Health Organization guidelines for fine particles.

关键词： Light-absorbing carbonaceous matter Black carbon Wildfires Biomass burning Aethalometer

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Cryptic diversity and rampant hybridization in annual gentians on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau revealed by population genomic analysis

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Plant Diversity 2024年第2期46卷 194-205页

作者： Peng-Cheng Fu Qiao-Qiao Guo Di Chang Qing-Bo Gao Shan-Shan Sun School of Life Science Luoyang Normal UniversityLuoyang 471934PR China Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota Northwest Institute of Plateau BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesXining 810001PR China

Understanding the evolutionary and ecological pr.cesses involved in population differentiation and speciation pr.vides critical insights into biodiversity formation. In this study, we employed 29,865 single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) and complete plastomes to examine genomic divergence and hybridization in Gentiana aristata, which is endemic to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP) region. Genetic clustering revealed that G. aristata is characterized by geographic genetic structures with five clusters(West, East, Central, South and North). The West cluster has a specific morphological character(i.e., blue corolla) and higher values of FSTcompared to the remaining clusters, likely the result of the geological barrier formed by the Yangtze River. The West cluster diverged from the other clusters in the Early Pliocene;these remaining clusters diverged from one another in the Early Quaternary. Phylogenetic reconstructions based on SNPs and plastid data revealed substantial cyto-nuclear conflicts. Genetic clustering and D-statistics demonstrated rampant hybridization between the Central and North clusters,along the Bayankala Mountains, which form the geological barrier between the Central and North clusters. Species distribution modeling demonstrated the range of G. aristata expanded since the Last Interglacial period. Our findings pr.vide genetic and morphological evidence of cryptic diversity in G. aristata, and identified rampant hybridization between genetic clusters along a geological *** findings suggest that geological barriers and climatic fluctuations have an important role in triggering diversification as well as hybridization, indicating that cryptic diversity and hybridization are essential factors in biodiversity formation within the QTP region.

关键词： Gentiana aristata Hybrid zone Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Plastome Nuclear SNPs

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pr.gress in manipulating spin polarization for solar hydrogen pr.duction

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Materials Reports(Energy) 2024年第1期4卷 43-57页

作者： Qian Yang Xin Tong Zhiming Wang Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054PR China Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou 313001PR China Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106PR China

Photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical water splitting using semiconductor materials are effective appr.aches for converting solar energy into hydrogen *** the past few years,a series of photocatalysts/photoelectrocatalysts have been developed and optimized to achieve efficient solar hydrogen *** various optimization strategies,the regulation of spin polarization can tailor the intrinsic optoelectronic pr.perties for retarding charge recombination and enhancing surface reactions,thus impr.ving the solar-to-hydrogen(STH)*** review pr.sents recent advances in the regulation of spin polarization to enhance spin polarized-dependent solar hydrogen evolution ***,spin polarization manipulation strategies of several typical photocatalysts/photoelectrocatalysts(e.g.,metallic oxides,metallic sulfides,non-metallic semiconductors,ferroelectric materials,and chiral molecules)are *** the end,the critical challenges and perspectives of spin polarization regulation towards future solar energy conversion are briefly pr.vided.

关键词： Spin polarization Solar energy conversion Photocatalytic hydrogen pr.duction Photoelectrochemical water splitting

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Eco-friendly calcium alginate microspheres enable enhanced pr.file control and oil displacement

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1928-1943页

作者： Xiao-Han Zhang Chang-Jing Zhou Yuan-Xiang Xiao Bo Hui Yong-Gang Xie Yu-Bin Su Xin-Ru Li Jie Huang Mao-Chang Liu International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an710049ShaanxiPR.China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Stimulation Technology for Oil&Gas Reservoirs School of Petroleum EngineeringXi'an Shiyou UniversityXi'an 710065ShaanxiPR.China Oil&Gas Technology Research Institute Changqing Oilfield Branch CompanyPetroChinaXi'an710021ShaanxiPR China Suzhou Academy of Xi'an Jiaotong University Suzhou215123JiangsuPR China

Polymer microspheres(PMs),such as polyacrylamide,have been widely applied for enhanced oil recovery(EOR),yet with environmental ***,we report a microfluid displacement technology containing a bio-based eco-friendly material,i.e.,calcium alginate(CaAlg)microspheres for *** dominant mechanisms responsible for EOR over Ca Alg fluid have been verified,including the microscopic oil displacement efficacy augmented by regulating capillary force(determined by the joint action of interfacial tension and wettability between different phases)and macroscopic sweep volume increment through pr.file control and mobility ratio *** compr.hensive effectiveness can be further impacted when the CaAlg microsphere is embellished ulteriorly by using appr.pr.ate amount of sodium dodecyl sulfonate(SDS).The core flooding and nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)tests demonstrate that CaAlg-SDS microsphere can balance the interphase pr.perty regulation(wettability alteration and IFT reduction)and rheology pr.perties,enabling simultaneous pr.file control and oil *** introduction of SDS will have a negative impact on rheological pr.perties,which is not favored for *** results show that the involvement of 4-m M SDS will pr.vide the best behavior,with an EOR rate of 34.38%.This cost-effective and environmentally-friendly bio-microspherebased microfluidic displacement technology is expected to achieve“green”oil recovery in future oilfield exploitation.

关键词： Calcium alginate microspheres Wettability Interfacial tension Rheology Viscoelasticity Enhanced oil recovery(EOR)

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Mechanically strong porous bioceramic tubes facilitate large segmental bone defect repair by pr.viding long-term structurally stability and pr.moting osteogenesis

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Engineered Regeneration 2024年第1期5卷 1-10页

作者： Lijun Xie Jiahao Zhang Hangxiang Sun Zehao Chen Wangsiyuan Teng Xupeng Chai Cong Wang Xianyan Yang Yifan Li Sanzhong Xu Zhongru Gou Zhaoming Ye Department of Orthopedic Surgery the Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310000PR China Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310000PR China Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and pr.cision Therapy of Zhejiang pr.vince Hangzhou 310000PR China Bio-nanomaterials and Regenerative Medicine Research Division Zhejiang-California International Nanosystem InstituteZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058PR China Department of Orthopedics the First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003PR China

Mechanically strong magnesium-doped Ca-silicate bioceramic scaffolds have many advantages in repairing large segmental bone *** we combine β-TCP with 6 mol%magnesium-doped calcium silicate(Mg6)at three different ratios(TCP,TCP+15%Mg6,TCP+85%Mg6)to find an appr.pr.ate ratio which can exert considerable influence on bone *** this study,the bioceramic scaffolds were assessed for mechanical strength,bioactive ion release,biocompatibility,and osteogenic capacity through in vitro ***,the potential for pr.moting bone regeneration was investigated through in vivo implantation of porous tube-like *** results showed that the compr.ssive strength increased with the augmentation of Mg6 *** the compr.ssive strength of the TCP+85%Mg6 group reached 38.1±3.8 MPa,three times that of the other two ***,extensive in vivo investigations revealed that the TCP+85%Mg6 bioceramic scaffolds were particularly beneficial for the osteogenic capacity of critical-sized femoral defects(20 mm in length).Altogether,magnesium doping in bioceramic implants is a pr.mising strategy to pr.vide stronger mechanical support and enhance osteogenesis to accelerate the repair of large defects.

关键词： Bioceramic tubes Mg-doped calcium silicate Porous structural stability Large segmental bone defects Digital light pr.cessing

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