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JACQUES-LOUIS LIONS,1928-2001

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2002年第2期23卷 137-148页

作者： P.G.CIARLet Analyse Numerique Universite Pierre et Marie Curie

Jacques-Louis Lions was born in the heart of Provence in the charming city of Grasse,much renowned for its perfume industry and its historical *** spite of his young age, he had the courage and determination to join the FrenchResistance at the end of 1943, as a soldier in the FFI (French Forces of the Interior). Therehe met Andree, his wife and life-long companion.

关键词： Jacques-Louis-Lions 生平数学家法国应用数学变分不等式优化控制

INEQUALITY OF KORN'S TYPE ON COMPACT SURFACES WITHOUT BOUNDARY

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2003年第2期24卷 191-204页

作者： S.MARDARE Laboratoire Jacques-Louis Lions Universite Pierre et Marie Curie4 Place Jussieu75005 ParisFrance.

Inequalities of Korn's type on a surface with boundary have been proved in many papersusing different techniques (see e.g. [4, 5, 11]). The author proves here an inequality of Korn'stype on a compact surface without boundary. The idea is to use a finite number of maps fordefining the surface and the inequality of Korn's type without boundary conditions for everymap and to recast these in a general functional analysis setting about quotient spaces.

关键词： Inequality of Korn's type Compact surface Sobolev space

Disease activity and cancer risk in inflammatory bowel disease associated with primary sclerosing cholangitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第22期14卷 3497-3503页

作者： Harry Sokol Jacques Cosnes Olivier Chazouilleres Laurent Beaugerie Emmanuel Tiret Raoul Poupon Philippe Seksik Gastroenterology and Nutrition Department Hpital Saint-Antoine Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris6 AP-HP Paris 75571 France Hepatology Depart-ment Hpital Saint-Antoine Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris6 AP-HP Paris 75571 France Department of Abdominal Surgery Hpital Saint-Antoine Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris6 AP-HP Paris 75571 France

AIM: To investigate the phenotype of inflammatory bowel disease associated with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC-IBD). MetHODS: Data from 75 PSC-IBD patients evaluated in our tertiary center between 1963 and 2006 were collected and compared to 150 IBD patients without PSC, matched for sex, birth date, IBD diagnosis date and initial disease location regarding ileal, different colonic segments, and rectum, respectively. RESULTS: While PSC-IBD patients received more 5-aminosalicylates (8.7 years/patient vs 2.9 years/ patient, P 6% at 10 years; P 67% vs 91% in controls at 25 years, P = 0.001).CONCLUSION: This study confirms that patients with PSC-IBD have a particular disease phenotype independent of the initial disease location. Although their disease is less active and they use more 5-aminosalicylates, they present a higher risk of colorectal cancer.

关键词： Primary sclerosing cholangitis Inflammatory bowel disease Colorectal cancer Ulcerative colitis Crohn's disease

WTR:A Reputation Metric for Distributed Hash Tables Based on a Risk and Credibility Factor

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2009年第5期24卷 844-854页

作者： Xavier Bonnaire Erika Rosas Departamento de Informatica Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa MariaValparaisoChile Laboratoire d'Informatique de paris 6 Universite Pierre et Marie CurieCNRS UMR 7606 INRIA REGALParisFrance

The growing number of popular peer to peer applications during the last five years has implied for researchers to focus on how to build trust in such very large scale distributed systems. Reputation systems have shown to be a very good solution to build trust in presence of malicious nodes. We propose in this paper a new metric for reputation systems on top of a Distributed Hash Table that uses a notion of risk to make the applications aware of certain behaviours of malicious nodes. We show that our metric is able to significantly reduce the number of malicious transactions, and that it also provides very strong resistance to several traditional attacks of reputations systems. We also show that our solution can easily scale, and can be adapted to various Distributed Hash Tables.

关键词： peer to peer reputation system risk evaluation

Neutron diffraction studies on ‘‘simple'' iron oxides under pressure: Fe_3O_4, a-Fe_2O_3, and FeO

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2014年第36期59卷 5241-5250页

作者： Stefan Klotz IMPMC CNRS UMR 7590 Universite' Pierre & Marie Curie75252 Paris France

Fe3O4(magnetite), a-Fe2O3(hematite), and Fe O(wu¨ stite) are the three major iron oxides and some of the most fundamental solids in nature. Interest in these systems is due to their abundance as minerals in the Earth and other telluric planets as well as their interesting electronic and magnetic properties which have been studied for decades. In this article, we review high-pressure studies on these three systems using neutron powder diffraction in the0–14 GPa range with a particular focus on the behavior of magnetism under pressure. Unpublished data on the pressure dependence of the Ne′el temperature in Fe O are presented. This review will give at the same time an introduction into technical aspects and illustrate the potential of high-pressure neutron scattering in the future.

关键词：四氧化三铁 α-氧化铁中子衍射 α-Fe2O3 磁压力 FeO 中子散射磁铁矿

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2002年第2期23卷 149-164页

作者： C.BARDOS Y.GUO W.STRAUSS universite DivisionDepartment Denis Diderot and LAN Universite Pierre et Marie CurieParisFrance.of Applied MathematicsBrown UniversityProvidenceRhode Island 02912U?

The authors investigate the stability of a steady ideal plane flow in an arbitrary domain in terms of the L^2 norm of the vorticity. Linear stability implies nonlinear instability provided the growth rate of the linearized system exceeds the Liapunov exponent of the flow. In contrast,a maximizer of the entropy subject to constant energy and mass is stable. This implies the stability of certain solutions of the mean field equation.

关键词： Stable ideal plane flows Unstable ideal plane flows Liapunov exponent

Synthesis of 3″-and 4″-deoxy-Lewis^x trisaccharides:A useful tool for study of carbohydrate-carbohydrate interaction

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Science China Chemistry 2010年第9期53卷 1963-1969页

作者： GOURMALA Chafika Université pierre et marie curie-paris 6 Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire

Synthesis of 3″-deoxy and 4″-deoxy Lewisx trisaccharides is *** 2,3,6-tri-O-benzoyl-4-deoxy-1-thio-β-Dxylo-hexopyranoside was condensed with a diol of glucosamine to give regio-and stereo-selectively a ***-lective fucosylation of this disaccharide provided a protected deoxy Lewisx trisaccharide which was deprotected to give the 4″-deoxy Lewisx *** of the similar synthetic sequence provided the 3″-deoxy Lewisx trisaccharide.

关键词： carbohydrate glycosylation synthesis trisaccharide.

ASYMPTOTIC ANALYSIS OF LINEARLY ELASTIC SHALLOW SHELLS WITH VARIABLE THICKNESS

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2001年第4期22卷 405-416页

作者： N. SABU Laboratoire d’Analyse Numerique, universite pierre et marie curie, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005, paris, France.E-mail: sabu@ann.jussieu.fr Laboratoire d'Analyse Numerique Université Pierre et Marie Curie 4 Place Jussieu 75005 Paris France

The author considers a linearly elastic shallow shell with variable thickness and shows that, as the thickness of the shell goes to zero, the solution of the three-dimensional equations converges to the solution of th... 详细信息

关键词： Asymptotic analysis Elastic shallow shells Vaiable thickness

Acetic acid additive in NaNO_(3)aqueous electrolyte for long-lifespan Mg-air batteries

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第2期12卷 825-839页

作者： Yaqing Zhou Fan Sun Gunahua Lin Sandrine Zanna Antoine Seyeux Philippe Marcus Jolanta´Swiatowska Chimie parisTech-CNRS PSL UniversityInstitut de Recherche de Chimie Paris11 rue Pierre et Marie CurieParis 75005France

Mg-air batteries have attracted tremendous attention as a potential next-generation power source for portable electronics and e-transportation due to their remarkable high theoretical volumetric energy density,environmental sustainability,and ***,the fast hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)in NaCl-based aqueous electrolytes impairs the performance of Mg-air batteries and leads to poor specific capacity,low energy density,and low ***,the conventionally used NaCl solute was proposed to be replaced by NaNO_(3)and acetic acid additive as a corrosion inhibitor,therefore an electrolyte engineering for long-life time Mg-air batteries is *** resulting Mg-air batteries based on this optimized electrolyte demonstrate an improved discharge voltage reaching~1.8 V for initial 5 h at a current density of 0.5 mA/cm^(2) and significantly prolonged cells'operational lifetime to over 360 h,in contrast to only~17 h observed in NaCl electrolyte.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry were employed to analyse the composition of surface film and scanning electron microscopy combined with transmission electron microscopy to clarify the morphology changes of the surface layer as a function of acetic acid *** thorough studies of chemical composition and morphology of corrosion products have allowed us to elucidate the working mechanism of Mg anode in this optimized electrolyte for Mg-air batteries.

关键词： Acetic acid additive in NaNO_(3)electrolyte Electrolyte engineering Corrosion surface film Surface characterization Hydrogen evolution