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Performance Improved of a Lime and Hemp-Based Concrete through the Addition of Metakaolin

Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2023年第5期19卷 1091-1113页

作者： suzanne Daher Amar Benazzouk Haïkel Ben Hamed Thierry Langlet universitéde picardie jules verne avenue des facultés Amiens80025France

This work describes in detail the experimental investigation of the physico-mechanical properties of nonstructural hemp concrete(usually used as insulating wall material)when the Air-lime based Tradial PF70 binder is partially replaced using *** objective is to reduce the amount of free Ca2+ions in the binder as these are responsible for the degradation of vegetables particles and can therefore induce a loss of mechanical *** order to assess the effectiveness of pozzolanic reaction,amounts of 0%,10%,and 20%*** Air-lime binder were replaced by the Metakaolin material,while testing the mechanical properties of concrete specimens containing 200%and 300%of hemp *** sEM and EDX analysis,a tight relationship has been found to exist between the Metakaolin content and physical-mechanical properties of *** pozzolanic reaction consumes calcium hydroxide from binder to produce Hydrated Calcium silicates(C-s-H)and in turn,this leads to a decrease in the pH-value of the pore solution which is the main factor responsible for hemp particle degradation.

关键词： Agro-sourced materials hemp particles tradical PF70 binder metakaolin pozzolanic products mechanical properties deformability particle mineralisation sEM and EDX analyses

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Response of life-history traits to artificial and natural selection for virulence and nonvirulence in a Drosophila parastitoid, Asobara tabida

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Insect science 2018年第2期25卷 317-327页

作者： Joffrey Moiroux Joan van Baaren Mathilde Poyet Aude Couty Patrice Eslin Genevieve Prevost Jeremy sguin Vincent Le Roux FRE 3498 EDYsAN CNRS-Universite de Picardie Jules Verne 33 rue St Leu Amiens Cedex France UMR 6553 ECOBIO CNRS- Universite Rennes 1 Campus de Beaulieu avenue du G~n~ral Leclerc Rennes Cedex France UMR 7263 IMBE AMU - CNRS - IRD - UAPV Universite d＇Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse 301 rue Baruch de Spinoza 84916 Avignon Cedex 09 Franc

Co-evolution of host-parasitoid interactions is determined by the costs of host resistance, which received empirical evidence, and the costs ofparasitoid virulence, which have been mostly hypothesized. Asobara tabida is a parasitoid, which mainly parasitizes Drosophila melanogaster and D. subobscura, the first species being able to resist to the parasitoid development while the second species is not. To parasitize resistant hosts, including D. melanogaster, A. tabida develops sticky eggs, which prevent encapsulation, but this virulence mechanism may be costly. Interindividual and interpopulation variation in the proportion of sticky eggs respectively allowed us to （i） artificially select and compare life-history traits of a virulent and a nonvirulent laboratory strain, and （ii） compare a virulent and a nonvirulent field strain, to investigate the hypothetical costs of virulence. We observed strong differences between the 2 laboratory strains. The nonvirulent strain invested fewer resources in reproduction and walked less than the virulent one but lived longer. Concerning the field strains, we observed that the nonvirulent strain had larger wings while the virulent one walked more and faster. All together, our results suggest that virulence may not always be costly, but rather that different life histories associated with different levels of virulence may coexist at both intra- and interDoDulation levels.

关键词： encapsulation geographic variation host resistance trade-offs

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Fluorophosphates and fluorosulfates cathode materials: Progress towards high energy density sodium-ion battery

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1427-1440页

作者： Mohammed Hadouchi Jingrong Hou Toshinari Koketsu Abdelilah Lahmar Jiwei Ma Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée des Matériaux Centre des Sciences des MatériauxFaculty of ScienceMohammed V University in RabatAvenue Ibn BattoutaBP 1014RabatMorocco shanghai Key Laboratory for R&D and Application of Metallic Functional Materials Institute of New Energy for VehiclesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Battery Materials development section Business Creation Sector R&D CenterMitsui Mining&Smelting Co.Ltd.362-0021 SaitamaJapan Laboratoiry of Condensed Matter Physics University of Picardie Jules Verne33 Rue Saint-Leu 80039AmiensFrance

The rapid diffusion of renewable energy boosts the wide deployment of large-scale energy storage *** the low cost and high crustal abundance,sodium-ion battery(sIB)technology is expected to become a dominant technology in that area in the *** the practical application,novel cathode materials are urged to develop that show high energy density without sacrificing their cost and benignity to the *** the years of many studies,this still remains a huge challenge to battery *** this review,we discuss recent breakthroughs in sIB cathode materials with high energy density,namely fluorphosphates and *** design of materials,the crystal structure,the electrochemical performance,and the underlaying intercalation mechanism are systematically *** strategies and research directions are also provided to advance future high-energy,low-cost,and ecofriendly cathode materials for next generation sIB.

关键词： fluorophosphates fluorosulfates crystal structure intercalation mechanism high energy density sodium-ion battery

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