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Translational machinery and translation regulation in axon regeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1392-1394页

作者： Homaira Nawabi Stephane Belin univ.Grenoble Alpes InsermU1216Grenoble Institut NeurosciencesGrenobleFrance

Over the centuries,the regeneration field has been puzzled by the dual response of the central nervous system(CNS-brain,spinal cord,cranial nervesⅠandⅡ)and the peripheral nervous system(PNS that refers to all the nerves that innervate muscles,skin,organs,bones among others).Even Ramon y Cajal had noticed that an injury to the PNS often leads to axon regrowth,in contrast to the CNS.

关键词： nerves organs muscles

Numerical study on DPM dispersion and distribution in an underground development face based on dynamic mesh

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2020年第4期30卷 471-475页

作者： Ping Chang Guang Xu Jinxin Huang WA School of Mines MineralsEnergy and Chemical EngineeringCurtin UniversityKalgoorlieWA 6430Australia Department of Mining Engineering Missouri University of Science and TechnologyRollaMO 65409USA

In 2012,the International Agency for Research on Cancer(IARC)classified diesel particulate matter(DPM)as a carcinogen to *** the increased usage of diesel equipment in underground mines,miners have a high risk of over-exposure to DPM,which has drawn many concerns from the *** study used computational fluid dynamics(CFD)to analyse the DPM dispersion and concentration distribution characteristics in an underground development face based on an onsite *** DPM emitted from a moving loader under a forcing auxiliary ventilation system was *** motion of the load-haul-dump(LHD)in the tunnel was represented by a dynamic mesh *** species transport approach was applied to study the DPM *** DPM concentration zones were then identified based on the simulation *** results could provide guidelines for work practices and be helpful to an optimum auxiliary ventilation design to reduce underground miner exposure.

关键词： Diesel particulate matter Underground mines Ventilation Computational fluid dynamics Dynamic mesh

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视频质量平滑中恒定SNR比特分配

电子与信息学报 2007年第10期29卷 2444-2447页

作者：康显桂 Zhuang Xin-hua 中山大学电子与通信工程系广州510275 CS Dept． Univ．of Missouri-ColumbiaMO65201USA

该文提出了一种基于恒定SNR的单次扫描帧级比特率分配的视频质量平滑方案(CSNRBA)。采用之前所有编码帧的SNR的递减几何级数加权平均值作为当前帧的目标SNR,再根据国际上最近提出的闭合形式D-Q分析模型和线性码率模型,准确计算当前帧的... 详细信息

该文提出了一种基于恒定SNR的单次扫描帧级比特率分配的视频质量平滑方案(CSNRBA)。采用之前所有编码帧的SNR的递减几何级数加权平均值作为当前帧的目标SNR,再根据国际上最近提出的闭合形式D-Q分析模型和线性码率模型,准确计算当前帧的比特预算。实验结果表明,该文提出的CSNRBA算法提供了比保持PSNR恒定算法和目前广泛采用的恒定比特率分配算法都要平滑得多的视频质量,并在物体清晰度、轮廓和自然色彩方面明显改善了传输视频的主观质量。

关键词： SNR恒定码率控制比特分配视频流视频质量平滑

Deciphering the mechanobiology of microglia in traumatic brain injury with advanced microsystems

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2304-2306页

作者： Anthony Procès Sylvain Gabriele univ.Grenoble Alpes InsermU1216Grenoble Institut des NeurosciencesGrenobleFrance Mechanobiology&Biomaterials Group CIRMAPResearch Institute for BiosciencesUniversity of MonsMonsBelgium

Advanced microsystems in traumatic brain injury research:Traumatic brain injury(TBI)results from a mechanical insult to the brain,leading to neuronal and axonal damage and subsequently causing a secondary *** minutes ... 详细信息

关键词： traumatic injury damage

Multi-phase(Zr,Ti,Cr)B_(2) solid solutions:Preparation,multi-scale microstructure,and local properties

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2023年第2期12卷 414-431页

作者： Laura SILVESTRONI Nicola GILLI Alex SANGIORGI Alessandro COROZZI Suzana FILIPOVIĆ Nina OBRADOVIĆ Laia ORTIZ-MEMBRADO Emilio JIMÉNEZ-PIQUÉ William G.FAHRENHOLTZ CNR-ISSMC Institute of ScienceTechnology and Sustainability for Ceramics(former ISTEC)Via Granarolo 6448018 FaenzaItaly CNR-IMM Institute for Microelectronics and MicrosystemsVia Gobetti 10140129 BolognaItaly Institute of Technical Sciences of SASA Knez Mihailova 35/IV11000 BelgradeSerbia Department of Materials Science and Engineering EEBEUniv.Politècnica de Catalunya-BarcelonaTECH.Avda.Eduard Maristany 1608019 BarcelonaSpain Department of Materials Science and Engineering Missouri University of Science and TechnologyRollaMO 65049USA

Multi-phase ceramics based on ZrB_(2),TiB_(2) and doped with CrB_(2) and SiC were prepared by powder metallurgy and hot pressing to explore the possibility of obtaining multi-scale microstructures by super-saturation of complex(Zr,Ti,Cr)B_(2) solid ***-shell structures formed in TiB_(2) grains,whereas ZrB_(2) appeared to form a homogeneous solid solution with the other *** of nano-inclusions within both micron-sized borides was assessed by transmission electron microscopy and thermodynamics elucidated the preferential formation of boride inclusions due to the specific sintering *** addition,atomic size factors explicated the precipitation of CrB_(2) nano-particles into ZrB_(2)-rich grains and of ZrB_(2) nano-particles into TiB_(2)-rich *** hardness of the constituent phases measured by nanoindentation ranged from 36 to 43 GPa.

关键词： boride core-shell solid solution nanoindentation sintering

Targeting harmful effects of non-excitatory amino acids as an alternative therapeutic strategy to reduce ischemic damage

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2454-2463页

作者： Victoria Jiménez Carretero IrisÁlvarez-Merz Jorge Hernández-Campano Sergei A.Kirov Jesús M.Hernández-Guijo Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutic School of MedicineUniv.Autónoma de MadridMadridSpain Ramón y Cajal Institute for Health Research(IRYCIS) Neurobiology-Research ServiceHospital Ramón y CajalMadridSpain Institute of Neurobiology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesHeinrich Heine University DüsseldorfDüsseldorfGermany Department of Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine&Department of Neurosurgery Medical College of Georgia at Augusta UniversityAugustaGAUSA

The involvement of the excitatory amino acids glutamate and aspartate in ce rebral ischemia and excitotoxicity is ***,the role of non-excitatory amino acids in brain damage following a stroke or brain trauma remains largely *** release of amino acids by necrotic cells in the ischemic core may contribute to the expansion of the *** findings indicated that the reversible loss of field excitato ry postsynaptic potentials caused by transient hypoxia became irreversible when exposed to a mixture of just four non-excitatory amino acids(L-alanine,glycine,L-glutamine,and L-serine)at their plasma *** amino acids induce swelling in the somas of neurons and astrocytes during hypoxia,along with permanent dendritic damage mediated by N-methyl-D-aspartate *** N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors prevented neuronal damage in the presence of these amino acids during *** is likely that astroglial swelling caused by the accumulation of these amino acids via the alanine-serine-cysteine transporter 2 exchanger and system N transporters activates volume-regulated anion channels,leading to the release of excitotoxins and subsequent neuronal damage through N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor ***,previously unrecognized mechanisms involving non-excitatory amino acids may contribute to the progression and expansion of brain injury in neurological emergencies such as stroke and traumatic brain *** these pathways co uld highlight new therapeutic targets to mitigate brain injury.

关键词： cell swelling N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor non-excitatory amino acids stroke synaptic transmission

ANALYSIS OF FRAZIL JAM DATA FROM HEQU REACH OF THE YELLOW RIVER

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 1994年第1期6卷 23-32页

作者： Wang De-sheng Sheng Hung-tao (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering university, Potsdam, NY 13699-5710,U. S. A.)Sun Zhao-chu (Department of Civil Engineering, Hefei university of Technology, Hefei, 230009, P. R. China) Clarkson univ

The critical velocity, or critical Froude number criterion has long been accepted as a means of determining frazil jam profiles. Field observations, however, indicated that the value of the critical velocity not only varier from river reach to river reach but also from time to time in a given reach. This clearly shows the deficiency of the critical velocity concept. The transport of frazil particles on the underside of an ice cover is similar to the transport of bed sediments in an alluvial river; the difference being only that in one the buoyant force exceeds the gravity force ware in the other the reverse is true. Frazil particles are generally transported along the cover in the form of the cover load. In this peper, ice transport capacity for the Hequ reach of the Yellow River is analyzed. The analysis of field data shows that the ice transport capacity can ho described by existing bed load transport formulas for low density sediments.

关键词： ice cover ice discharge frail jam.

UPPER-BOUND APPROACH ANALYSIS OF DRIVING POWER OF WHEEL FOR CASTEX

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 1999年第1期9卷 101-106页

作者： Cao, Furong Shi, Zhiyuan Wen, Jinglin Northeastern univ Shenyang China

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１ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｃｏｎｖｅｎｔｉｏｎａｌｅｘｔｒｕｄｉｎｇｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｉｅｓｍｏｓｔｌｙｕｔｉｌｉｚｅｔｈｅｌｉｎｅａｒｍｏｖｅｍｅｎｔｏｆｃｈｉｅｆｃｙｌｉｎｄｅｒｉｎｈｙｄｒａｕｌｉｃｐｒｅｓｕｒｅｃｒｏｃｋｔｏｐｕｓｈｔ...

关键词： casting extrusion continuous extrusion upper bound theorem

On the Complementarity of Absorption and MCD Spectroscopy

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Journal of Rare Earths 1998年第3期16卷 45-51页

作者： Binnemans, K. Gorller-Walrand, C univ of Leaven Heverlee Belgium

The use of magnetic circular dichroism(MCD) spectroscopy for probing the 4f n configuration of trivalent lanthanide ions is explored. The technique is compared with optical absorption spectroscopy. MCD is valuable for the detection of degenerate crystal field levels in uniaxial crystals and for observing transitions not resolved in the absorption sepctrum, for the study of the site symmetry and for checking the reliability of crystal field and intensity parameters. On the other hand, selection of the samples has to be done more carefully than for absorption spectroscopy, because an MCD spectrum can only be recorded in an isotropic direction.

关键词： Rare earths Lanthanides Magnetic circular dichroism Zeeman effect Optical absorption