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Commercially Important Marine Mollusks for Human Consumption in Acapulco,Mexico

Natural Resources 2012年第1期3卷 11-17页

作者： Rafael Flores-Garza Sergio Garcia-Ibanez Pedro Flores-Rodriguez Carmina Torreblanca-Ramirez Lizeth Galeana-Rebolledo Arcadio Valdes-Gonzalez Arquimedes Suastegui-Zarate Juan Violante-Gonzalez unidad academica de Ecologia Marina Universidad Autonoma de GuerreroAcapulcoMexico Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo LeonCiudad UniversitariaSan Nicolas de los GarzaMexico

Acapulco, offers for international tourism a variety of mollusks that are delightful to the palate and a source of economic revenue for its residents;however there are no studies on the species consumed. Furthermore, data from the State agencies responsible for registration of these products are unclear. This work is aimed to develop an inventory of Gastropoda, Bivalvia and Polyplacophora marketed as food, to gain knowledge on the species native to Acapulco and the introduced ones. The places that sell shellfish were interviewed from 2008 to 2011 in order to determine the geographical origin of their products being offered. We identified 42 species: 15 species of gastropods are captured locally and three are introduced. On Bivalvia, seven species are caught locally and 16 are introduced. There are Bivalvia species caught locally;however, their capture is now unaffordable. It is likely that this situation is due to overfishing and/or the transmission of diseases or parasites caused by the introduction of foreign living organisms to Acapulco. Within the list of species caught locally, there are some listed as of subject protection;all of these organisms are exploited in Acapulco without control. The wealth of marine mollusks for human consumption in Acapulco is very high. The capture does not satisfy local market demand and the amount of introduced species is very high. It is necessary to make a diagnostic analysis of mollusk fishing industry in the state of Guerrero, also implement a management program, including the sanitary measures and control of introduced species, as they arrive alive and stay alive in the waters of Acapulco. A significant number of native species that have aquaculture potential should be studied for commercial culture practice as well as to conduct studies on their biology on those species that are considered over-exploited and allow recovery of the species in its habitat.

关键词： Mollusks Commercial Consumption Human Acapulco México

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Landscape genetics reveals inbreeding and genetic bottlenecks in the extremely rare short-globose cacti Mammillaria pectinifera (Cactaceae) as a result of habitat fragmentation

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Plant Diversity 2017年第1期39卷 13-19页

作者： Reyna Maya-Garcia Santiago Arizaga Pablo Cuevas-Reyes Juan Manuel Penaloza-Ramirez Victor Rocha Ramirez Ken Oyama Facultad de Biologia Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo Mexico Escuela Nacional-de Estudios Superiores unidad Morelia UNAM Antigua Carretera a Pdtzcuaro 8701 Colonia Ex-Hacienda de SanJose de la Huerta58190 Morelia Michoacan Mexico

Mammillaria pectinifera is an endemic, short-globose cactus species, included in the IUCN list as a threatened species with only 18 remaining populations in the Tehuacfin-Cuicatlan Valley in central Mexico. We evaluated the population genetic diversity and structure, connectivity, recent bottlenecks and population size, using nuclear microsatellites. M. pectinifera showed high genetic diversity but some evidence of heterozygote deficiency （F15）, recent bottlenecks in some populations and reductions in population size. Also, we found low population genetic differentiation and high values of connectivity for M. pectinifera, as the result of historical events of gene flow through pollen and seed dispersal. M. pectinifera occurs in sites with some degree of disturbance leading to the isolation of its populations and decreasing the levels of gene flow among them. Excessive deforestation also changes the original vegetation damaging the natural habitats. This species will become extinct if it is not properly preserved. Furthermore, this species has some ecological features that make them more vulnerable to disturbance such as a very low growth rates and long life cycles. We suggest in situ conservation to prevent the decrease of population sizes and loss of genetic diversity in the natural protected areas such as the Tehuacan-Cuicatlan Biosphere Reserve. In addition, a long-term ex situ conservation program is need to construct seed banks, and optimize seed germination and plant establishment protocols that restore disturbed habitats. Furthermore, creating a supply of living plants for trade is critical to avoid further extraction of plants from nature.

关键词： MammiUaria pectiniferaNuclear SSRGenetic diversityRecent bottlenecksEffective population size

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Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Growth of Wheat Cultivated in Soil Amended with Digestate from Biogas Production

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Pedosphere 2017年第2期27卷 318-327页

作者： Liliana PAMPILLON-GONZALEZ Marco LUNA-GUIDO Victor Manuel RUIZ-VALDIVIEZO Olivia FRANCO-HERNANdeZ Fabign FERNANdeZ-LUQUENO Oetavio PAREdeS-LOPEZ Gerardo HERNANdeZ Luc deNDOOVEN PhD Program on Science Technology and Society Cinvestav IPN 2508 Mexico DF 07360 (Mexico) Laboratory of Soil Ecology Laboratorio de Matemdticas Aplicadas y Cdmputo de Alto Rendimiento Cinvestav-Edomex (ABACUS) Cinvestav IPN 2508 Mexico DF 07360 (Mexico) department of Chemistry Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria de Biotecnologla-Instituto Politdcnico Nacional (UPIBI-IPN) Me- xico DF 07340 (Mexico) Sustainability of Natural Resources and Energy Program Cinvestav-Saltillo 1062 Coahuila 25900 (Mexico) department of Biotechnology and Biochemistry Cinvestav Irapuato 36821 (Mexico)

Digestate, the product obtained after anaerobic digestion of organic waste for biogas production, is rich in plant nutrients and might be used to fertilize crops. Wheat （Triticum spp. L.） was fertilized with digestate, urea, or left unfertilized and cultivated in the greenhouse for 120 d. Emissions of greenhouse gasses （carbon dioxide （CO2）, methane （CH4）, and nitrous oxide （N20）） were monitored and plant growth characteristics were determined at harvest. The digestate was characterized for heavy metals, pathogens, and C and N mineralization potential in an aerobic incubation experiment. No Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., or viable eggs of helminths were detected in the digested pig slurry, but the number of faecal coliforms was as high as 3.6 ~ 104 colony-forming units （CFU） g-1 dry digestate. The concentrations of heavy metals did not surpass the upper limits established by US Environmental Protection Agency （EPA）. After 28 d, 17% of the organic C （436 g kg-1 dry digestate） and 8% of the organic N （6.92 g kg-1 dry digestate） were mineralized. Emissions of CO2 and CH4 were not significantly affected by fertilization in the wheat-cultivated soil, but digestate significantly increased the cumulative N20 emission by 5 times compared to the urea-amended soil and 63 times compared to the uncultivated unfertilized soil. It could be concluded that digestate was nutrient rich and low in heavy metals and pathogens, and did not affect emissions of CH4 and CO2 when applied to a soil cultivated with wheat, but increased emission of N20. Key Words： biodigester, C and N mineralization potential, faecal coliform, heavy metal, pathogen, pig slurry

关键词： biodigester C and N mineralization potential faecal coliform heavy metal pathogen pig slurry

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Presenilin mutations and their impact on neuronal differentiation in Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第1期17卷 31-37页

作者： Mercedes A.Hernández-Sapiéns Edwin E.Reza-Zaldívar Ana L.Márquez-Aguirre Ulises Gómez-Pinedo Jorge Matias-Guiu Ricardo R.Cevallos Juan C.Mateos-Díaz Víctor J.Sánchez-González Alejandro A.Canales-Aguirre unidad de Evaluación Preclínica Unidad de Biotecnología Médica y FarmacéuticaCentro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de JaliscoGuadalajaraMéxico Instituto de Neurociencias IdISSCHospital Clínico San CarlosMadridEspaña Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics department University of AlabamaBirminghamAlabama unidad de Biotecnología Industrial Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de JaliscoGuadalajaraMéxico Centro Universitario de los Altos Universidad de GuadalajaraGuadalajaraMéxico

The presenilin genes(PSEN1 and PSEN2)are mainly responsible for causing early-onset familial Alzheimer’s disease,harboring~300 causative mutations,and representing~90%of all mutations associated with a very aggressive disease *** 1 is the catalytic core of theγ-secretase complex that conducts the intramembranous proteolytic excision of multiple transmembrane proteins like the amyloid precursor protein,Notch-1,N-and E-cadherin,LRP,Syndecan,delta,Jagged,CD44,ErbB4,and *** 1 plays an essential role in neural progenitor maintenance,neurogenesis,neurite outgrowth,synaptic function,neuronal function,myelination,and ***,an imbalance caused by mutations in presenilin 1/γ-secretase might cause aberrant signaling,synaptic dysfunction,memory impairment,and increased Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio,contributing to neurodegeneration during the initial stages of Alzheimer’s disease *** review focuses on the neuronal differentiation dysregulation mediated by PSEN1 mutations in Alzheimer’s ***,we emphasize the importance of Alzheimer’s disease-induced pluripotent stem cells models in analyzing PSEN1 mutations implication over the early stages of the Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis throughout neuronal differentiation impairment.

关键词： familial Alzheimer’s disease familial Alzheimer’s disease-induced pluripotent stem cells models induced pluripotent stem cells neurogenesis neuronal differentiation Notch presenilin 1 PSEN1 mutations γ-secretase complex

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Species richness and community structure of class Polyplacophora at the intertidal rocky shore on the marine priority region no.33,Mexico

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Open Journal of Ecology 2014年第2期4卷 43-52页

作者： Lizeth Galeana-Rebolledo Rafael Flores-Garza Adriana Reyes-Gomez Sergio Garcia-Ibanez Pedro Flores-Rodriguez Carmina Torreblanca-Ramirez Arcadio Valdes-Gonzalez unidad academica de Ecologia Marina Universidad Autonoma de GuerreroAcapulcoMexico Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon Laboratorio de AcuaculturaFacultad de Ciencias BiologicasCiudad UniversitariaSan Nicolas de los GarzaMexico

Marine Priority Region No. 33 (MPR 33) lies in the State of Guerrero, where the National Commission for Knowledge and Use of Biodiversity has declared a lack of information on marine species, Class POLYPLACOPHORA among others. This program was carried out on the rocky intertidal zone of MPR 33 with the objectives to: 1) determine species richness, 2) community composition based on families represented, 3) estimate the density, 4) index of diversity, 5) analyze body proportions and 6) geographic distribution of species. Three surveys on five sites were conducted during 2009 and 2012, using one mt2 quadrant for systematic sampling procedure;collecting all POLYPLACOPHORA specimens found within the quadrants, then proceeding with their preservation. 441 organisms were analyzed where 17 species were identified, on nine genera within six families. Fifteen new species were recorded for the MPR 33. Family ISCHNOCHITONIDAE Dall, 1889 was the best represented in species richness and CHITONIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 in abundance. density of 8.82 organisms/m2, the H′ index was 2.38 bits/individuals and J′ = 0.57. The species Chiton (Chiton) articulatus Sowerby, 1832 showed the highest density, greater size and was found in all five collection sites. Three species, (Chiton (C.) articulatus, Ischnochiton (Ischnochiton) muscarius (Reeve, 1847) and Chiton (Chiton) alboli-neatus Broderip & Sowerby, 1829), were considered wide. Intertidal species richness was associated with habitat stability and wave intensity;the more unstable sites had greater richness while most stable sites lower. Species inventory and understanding the communities’ interactions of the marine fauna of the State of Guerrero are important;therefore these efforts must be continued.

关键词： Polyplacophora New Records Methodology RMP 33 Guerrero

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A versatile microfluidic device for multiple ex vivo/ in vitro tissue assays unrestrained from tissue topography

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2020年第1期6卷 806-819页

作者： Jose M.de Hoyos-Vega Alan M.Gonzalez-Suarez Jose L.Garcia-Cordero unidad Monterrey Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPNVia del conocimiento 201Parque PIITApodacaNL 66628Mexico

Precision-cut tissue slices are an important in vitro system to study organ function because they preserve most of the native cellular microenvironments of organs,including complex intercellular ***,during sample manipulation or slicing,some of the natural surface topology and structure of these tissues is lost or ***,we introduce a microfluidic platform to perform multiple assays on the surface of a tissue section,unhindered by surface *** device consists of a valve on one side and eight open microchannels located on the opposite side,with the tissue section sandwiched between these two *** the valve is actuated,eight independent microfluidic channels are formed over a tissue *** strategy prevents cross-contamination when performing assays and enables *** irregular tissues such as an aorta,we conducted multiple in vitro and ex vivo assays on tissue sections,including short-term culturing,a drug toxicity assay,a fluorescence immunohistochemistry staining assay,and an immune cell assay,in which we observed the interaction of neutrophils with lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-stimulated *** microfluidic platform can be employed in other disciplines,such as tissue physiology and pathophysiology,morphogenesis,drug toxicity and efficiency,metabolism studies,and diagnostics,enabling the conduction of several assays with a single biopsy sample.

关键词： metabolism topography versatile

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Polyplacophora species richness,composition and distribution of its community associated with the intertidal rocky substrate in the marine priority region No.32 in Guerrero,Mexico

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Open Journal of Ecology 2012年第4期2卷 192-201页

作者： Rafael Flores-Garza Lizeth Galeana-Rebolledo Adriana Reyes-Gomez Sergio Garcia Ibanez Carmina Torreblanca-Ramirez Pedro Flores-Rodriguez y Arcadio Valdes Gonzalez unidad academica de Ecologia Marina Laboratorio de Ecologia Costera y SustentabilidadFraccionamiento Las PlayasAcapulcoMexico Doctorado en Ciencias Ambientales Unidad de Ciencias de Desarrollo RegionalUniversidad Autonoma de Guerrero.Calle Pino s/n Colonia El Roble AcapulcoAcapulcoMexico

The coast of Acapulco is located within the Marine Priority Region No. 32 (MPR No. 32) at the State of Guerrero, Mexico. The National Commission for the Knowledge and Use of Biodiversity has stated the lack of information on marine species that live there, among which are the Class Polyplacophora. This study aimed to: 1) determine species richness, 2) the community structure based on the representative families, 3) estimate the density, 4) locate species distribution, 5) determine their degree of occurrence (hierarchical position) within the community, 6) analyze the structure of length and width across the populations and 7) estimate the diversity index. The intertidal rocky substrate at seven beaches was sampled from 2009 to 2012. The sampling unit 1 m2, while the area sampled was 10 m2. It was analyzed 2.548 specimens of Polyplacophora, with 20 species identified. Tonicellidae and Ischnochitonidae were the Families better represented inspecies richness and Chitonidae in abundance. Lepidochitona flectens is a new record for the Mexican Tropical Pacific and Stenoplax mariposa for MPR. No. 32. The density was 25.48 specimens/m2. Eight dominant species were determined. Chiton albolineatus had the highest density. Ischnochiton muscarius, Chaetopleura unilineata, Chiton albolineatus and Chiton articulatus presented wide distribution. Chiton articulatus showed the largest size in length and width. H’ = 2.01 bits/ individual. Numerous dominant species were present with broad and regular distribution, probably due to Polyplacophora body design, which allows for better adaptation to the rigorous environmental conditions of the rocky intertidal.

关键词： Polyplacophora Species Richness Distribution Sizes

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Present and future management of viral hepatitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第47期27卷 8081-8102页

作者： Rocío González Grande Inmaculada Santaella Leiva Susana López Ortega Miguel Jiménez Pérez UGC de Aparato Digestivo.unidad de Hepatología-Trasplante Hepático Hospital Regional Universitario de MálagaMálaga 29010Spain

Viral hepatitis can result in important morbidity and mortality,with its impact on health conditioned by the specific type of hepatitis,the geographical region of presentation and the development and access to new drugs,among other *** acute presentation forms are self-limiting and may even go unnoticed,with just a small percentage of cases leading to acute liver failure that may necessitate transplantation or even cause the death of the ***,when they become chronic,as in the case of hepatitis B virus and C virus,unless they are diagnosed and treated adequately they may have severe consequences,like cirrhosis or *** of the mechanisms of transmission,the pathogenesis,the presence of vaccinations and the development over recent years of new highly-efficient,potent drugs have meant that we are now faced with a new scenario in the management of viral hepatitis,particularly hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C *** spectacular advances in hepatitis C virus treatment have led the World Health Organization to propose the objective of its eradication by *** key aspect to achieving this goal is to ensure that these treatments reach all the more vulnerable population groups,in whom the different types of viral hepatitis have a high prevalence and constitute a niche that may perpetuate infection and hinder its ***,microelimination programs assume special relevance at the present time.

关键词： Hepatitis viral Diagnosis Treatment Trend direct-acting antivirals Inhibiting recycling

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Compatibility of early natural enemy introductions in commercial pepper and tomato greenhouses with repeated pesticide applications

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Insect Science 2020年第5期27卷 1111-1124页

作者： Beatriz Dader Ignacio Colomer Angeles Adan Pilar Medina Elisa Vinuela unidad de Proteccion de Cultivos Escuela Tecnica Superior de Ingenieria AgronomicaAlimentaria y de Biosistemas(ETSIAAB)Universidad Polit^cnica de Madrid(UPM)MadridSpain departamento de Ingenieria Rural Escuela Superior de IngenieriaUniversidad de AlmeriaAlmeriaSpain

Successful integrated pest management in protected crops implies an evalu-ation of the compatibility of pesticides and natural enemies(NE),as control strategies that only rely on one tactic can fail when pest populations exceed NE activity or pests become resistant to *** in Almeria(Spain),growers release NE prior to transplanting or early in the crop cycle to favor their settlement before pest arrival because this improves biocontrol efficacy,although it extends pesticide exposure *** pur-pose of this research was to evaluate the compatibility of two applications of pesticides with key NE in 2-year trials inside tomato and sweet pepper commercial greenhouses:Nesidiocoris tenuis(Reuter)(Hemiptera:Miridae),Orius laevigatus(Say)(Hemiptera:Anthocoridae)and Amblyseius swirskii(Athias-Henriot)(Acari:Phytoseidac).In tomato,flubendiamide and chlorantraniliprole(IOBC category 1)were compatible with ***,but chlorpyrifos.:methyl and spinosad(IOBC categories 2-3),which efectively reduced Tiuta absoluta(Meyrick)(Lepidoptera:Gelechidae)density,compromised its predatory *** sweet pepper,chlorantraniliprole(IOBC category 1)was the only pesticide compatible with *** while chlorantraniliprole,emamectin benzoate,spirote-tramat and pymetrozine were harmless(IOBC category 1)to Amblyseius swirskii,and sulfoxaflor slightly harmful(IOBC category 2)to this phytoseiid predator.

关键词： Amblyseius swirskii chemical control Frankliniella occidentalis Nesidiocoris tenuis Orius laevigatus Tuta absoluta

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Mesenchymal stem cells from different sources and their derived exosomes: A pre-clinical perspective

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2020年第2期12卷 100-109页

作者： María álvarez-Viejo unidad de Terapia Celulary Medicina Regenerativa Servicio de Hematologíay Hemoterapia Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias Plataforma de Terapias Avanzadas Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias

Since the introduction of cell therapy as a strategy for the treatment of many diseases,mesenchymal stem cells have emerged as ideal candidates,yet the underlying mechanisms of their beneficial effects are only partially *** the start of the 21st century,a paracrine effect was proposed as a mechanism of tissue repair by these *** addition,a role was suggested for a heterogeneous population of extracellular vesicles in cell-to-cell *** of these vesicles including exosomes have been isolated from most fluids and cells,as well as from supernatants of in vitro cell *** research in the field of regenerative medicine suggests that exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells could be a powerful new therapeutic *** review examines the therapeutic potential of these exosomes obtained from the sources most used in cell therapy:bone marrow,adipose tissue,and umbilical cord.

关键词： Mesenchymal stem cells Exosomes Cellular therapy

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